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Advocates of loose ball bearings, how much is too much?

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Advocates of loose ball bearings, how much is too much?

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Old 04-08-20, 01:53 AM
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krecik
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Advocates of loose ball bearings, how much is too much?

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Old 04-08-20, 02:58 AM
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I would remove 1.
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Old 04-08-20, 04:36 AM
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25 balls is kind of a standard- and the issue of having about 1/2 of a ball left seems right on.
As long as there is space, I think you are good.

BTW, are the balls you have original or replacement?

Recently checked into Campagnolo original headset bearings and there were both 3/16" and 5/32" listed, depending on
which model headset.

rusty
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Old 04-08-20, 05:18 AM
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Even if you go with 24, you are still running more ball bearings than with a retainer. There is some trial and error in this. You'll know you have too many if it binds a bit. My guess is that you'd be better off with a little more space between the ball bearings than you currently have.
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Old 04-08-20, 06:13 AM
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Raleigh headsets usually take 25 5/32" balls. Looks good from your picture, but a bit tight. I would be tempted to take one out.
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Old 04-08-20, 06:16 AM
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Old 04-08-20, 06:19 AM
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Old 04-08-20, 07:59 AM
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Originally Posted by krecik
I'll try running the headset with 25 balls for now and I'll remove 1 if it binds like @bikemig has said.

Thank you all for your responses.

Kret
It's not like it spins at a high rate of speed or anything. It only needs to rotate through a very limited range of motion, but you want it to do that smoothly without binding. One less ball couldn't hurt I don't think.
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Old 04-08-20, 09:07 AM
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My copy of Barnett's Bicycle Repair Manual suggests that you should leave two balls out. You should be able to find a copy on line. Personally I have run anywhere from 23 to 25 balls with no problems - depends on your particular headset. Still significantly more that the 18 or 20 balls in a caged retainer.
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Old 04-08-20, 09:26 AM
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You can't lose with one less; as indicated above, this isn't a stressed area, and you still have more than a caged system.
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Old 04-08-20, 03:00 PM
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Remember the circle the balls lie on isn't necessarily the one you see when you place them in one race. I agree with everyone ^^ who said to remove one. Balls binding on each other is a set-up for rapid wear, apart from poor handling.
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Old 04-08-20, 03:10 PM
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Old 04-08-20, 03:11 PM
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I'd second taking one out. When the headset is assembled, the balls sometimes sit in a slightly tighter circle than it looks like when you are installing them. And as said above, even if 25 is right, 24 will never hurt.

One last caution - you may have already figured this one out - Raleigh in the old days had some of the loosest standards ever; both for QC and parts installed vs parts spec'ed.

Ben
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Old 04-08-20, 03:34 PM
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Originally Posted by 79pmooney
Raleigh in the old days had some of the loosest standards ever; both for QC and parts installed vs parts spec'ed.

Ben
And yet somehow decades later, many of them continue in service with few issues.Don't take this to mean I disagree with you, because I don't.
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Old 04-08-20, 06:06 PM
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Originally Posted by 79pmooney
Raleigh in the old days had some of the loosest standards ever; both for QC and parts installed vs parts spec'ed.
Originally Posted by Dan Burkhart
And yet somehow decades later, many of them continue in service with few issues.Don't take this to mean I disagree with you, because I don't.
I still have the original headset on my 48 year old Raleigh Super Course, which I ride regularly (it was my commuter bike before I retired in 2017). Magic? Luck? Good metallurgy? Who knows?
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Old 04-08-20, 10:11 PM
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Those English headsets (very often found on lower cost Raleighs as they were the common bikes imported to the US) are particularly sensitive to ball count. On all the Raleighs I've done headset work on adjusted best with the upper race having one less ball then the loser stack did. I never bothered to measure the race diameters but went with the tried and true method of trial and error. This after being told by my bosses (back then) of the correct count because I thought I would prove them wrong, or something like that I had to find out for myself that their experience counted.

These headsets have a bearing contact angle that is far more parallel to the steerer that most any other headset and are also sensitive to the cups/crown races sitting parallel to each other, or to say it differently the frame/fork seats need to be well machined for best adjustment.

Is that a 26TPI headset or the rarer 24TPI one? Either way at least one full ball of space is needed. Andy.
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Old 04-09-20, 11:14 AM
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Old 04-09-20, 11:25 AM
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