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The Effect Of Crank Length On Performance

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The Effect Of Crank Length On Performance

Old 10-27-18, 11:40 AM
  #26  
carleton
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Originally Posted by topflightpro
I see now. I did not scroll down far enough: https://rotorbike.com/catalog/default...3d-cranks.html. It lists only 170-175 in the written description, but the chart farther down shows the other lengths.
This is what confuses me, too.
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Old 10-27-18, 02:53 PM
  #27  
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I can confirm that the 150mm ALDHU3D crankarms exist and are available because I have two pair.
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Old 02-22-19, 01:22 AM
  #28  
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Originally Posted by topflightpro
Ken is also like 5 feet tall.

Leg length is a factor. I'm currently running 170s, and my fitter said normally she would scream about someone running cranks that long, but they work okay for me because I have such long legs. Still thinking about going down to 165s though because the latest science says they are faster. (Per the video I posted earlier.)
You're generous. He's 4'11" last time I check the mirror.
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Old 02-22-19, 01:26 AM
  #29  
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Originally Posted by fastkad
You're generous. He's 4'11" last time I check the mirror.
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Old 02-22-19, 01:47 AM
  #30  
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Few quick noticeable differences of these little cranks. I switched from 165 to 155 (Carelton's pic above) few seasons ago:

* Higher peak cadence (20-25rpm net gain).
* Higher saddle height; more aerodynamic position.
* Higher effective gear (old 92" becomes 95-96" roughly).
* The need to reglue chainring bolts every 2-3 months!

It boils down to personal preference after everything is said and done. However, metrics tend not to lie. Hope this helps!
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Old 02-22-19, 04:58 AM
  #31  
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Originally Posted by fastkad
* Higher saddle height; more aerodynamic position.
I'm not saying you didn't see aerodynamic gains, but can you expand? In my experience this has not usually been the case.
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Old 02-22-19, 05:27 AM
  #32  
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Originally Posted by Morelock
I'm not saying you didn't see aerodynamic gains, but can you expand? In my experience this has not usually been the case.


Yellow line is 170mm crank and blue line is 165mm crank.
as you can see shorter cranks are more aerodynamic
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Old 02-22-19, 05:44 AM
  #33  
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Originally Posted by gycho77



Yellow line is 170mm crank and blue line is 165mm crank.
as you can see shorter cranks are more aerodynamic
Was it more aerodynamic when he wasn't posing with his head in a totally different position as well
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Old 02-22-19, 05:56 AM
  #34  
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Originally Posted by Morelock
Was it more aerodynamic when he wasn't posing with his head in a totally different position as well
It was the same position. It's just a bad screenshot.
So same head position and others. That's why the yellow line is lower than the current head position.
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Old 02-22-19, 06:28 AM
  #35  
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Originally Posted by gycho77
It was the same position. It's just a bad screenshot.
So same head position and others. That's why the yellow line is lower than the current head position.
You can tell by his ear position in relation to his shoulder that it isn't the same head position. (as well as that he's not even remotely looking up in the second one, while he's periscoping his head in the first)
His hip angle also decreases by ~ 5°, the opposite of what would happen by moving to shorter cranks if the position had stayed the same. The shoulder angle (bend at the elbow) decreases by ~8° as well, tightening everything up. This doesn't happen from 5mm crank length as the only change.

By dropping his head and rotating his hips he has dropped into a more aerodynamic position. Short cranks can indeed help with that SOMETIMES but too often someone jumps on the internet, reads 30 minutes on Slowtwitch and jumps to drastically shorter cranks... the same way time triallists 10 years ago thought you needed 180+mm cranks to produce more leverage.

Fwiw I think he has a good fit, and it looks aero. I just think the forest is getting lost in the trees a bit.
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Old 02-22-19, 11:59 AM
  #36  
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OK, not sure if I get it correctly...

Originally Posted by fastkad
* Higher peak cadence (20-25rpm net gain).
Extra 20-25rpm per 10mm shorter crankarm? This is A LOT. That would mean that between 165 and 170mm crankarms length would be about 10-12rpm difference?

Originally Posted by fastkad
* Higher effective gear (old 92" becomes 95-96" roughly).
This is where I am confused. You increased in cadence AND gear ratio simultaneously? Or that your absolute speed stays the same with lower ratio, shorter crankarms and higher cadence? I believe the second, just want to be sure.

Originally Posted by fastkad
* The need to reglue chainring bolts every 2-3 months!
What is a reason for this? Higher cadence makes more vibrations than smashing?
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Old 02-22-19, 01:03 PM
  #37  
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I did buy the 150 cranks from Rotor, and I have had several comments concerning how much better I look on the bike when I am in an aero position (handlebars are Scattos). I must be more aero, because my speeds are up and my times are down, and nothing else has changed, except for me getting even older, which I am pretty sure is not enhancing my performance any.

Last edited by rensho3; 02-22-19 at 01:04 PM. Reason: fix typo
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Old 02-22-19, 01:29 PM
  #38  
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  • Doubt the cadence gain will be linear like that. Perhaps a better conclusion might be: the closer the optimal crank length, the higher peak cadence.
  • Shorter cranks, less leverage. That makes the gearing effectively taller.
  • Ever serrated chainring bolts won't stay put in the Power2Max spider (a known issue) and they keep spinning. J-B Weld holds the best but needs to be reapplied every few weeks (3-5 ring swaps per week on average).
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Old 02-22-19, 02:39 PM
  #39  
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Originally Posted by Morelock
I'm not saying you didn't see aerodynamic gains, but can you expand? In my experience this has not usually been the case.
Short people tend to be on cranks that are too long, unless we seek out aggressively shorter-than-ordinary cranks - stuff below 165. Being on "too long" cranks means that we tend to have positions that are more upright than, say, the 'platonic ideal' of bike positioning - so that we can have a hip angle that can produce power. Or, hell, just so that we can get our legs over the top of the stoke.

But when we shorten the cranks, we can raise the saddle, pitch our torsos forward, and start to approach that nice-looking position.
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Old 02-22-19, 03:49 PM
  #40  
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^I'm not at all saying short cranks are wrong, or won't make you more aerodynamic. They can. For the 5'5 woman 170's that came stock on her bike likely are too long. For the right bike/position/person, 155's or shorter may be right. All I'm saying it that people don't understand what is often making them more aerodynamic.

This athlete changed nothing in equipment between these two runs. There is a 15 watt difference between them. That's in the most controlled setting you can have testing differences in aerodynamics.
That's why it's hard to account for "I must be more aerodynamic" because I changed xxx without checking a lot of boxes and making sure you really only changed one thing. In the real world, that means lots of a/b/a/b/a/b testing realistically. (and keeping up with crr drift, temperature, small position changes, etc)


*athlete is me... (~10yr ago)
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Old 02-22-19, 04:03 PM
  #41  
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Originally Posted by bartek.
This is where I am confused. You increased in cadence AND gear ratio simultaneously? Or that your absolute speed stays the same with lower ratio, shorter crankarms and higher cadence? I believe the second, just want to be sure.
What he is referring to is what Shelton Brown calls 'gain' ratio.

https://www.sheldonbrown.com/gain.html
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