Conjecture: Klein and 'dale created the "steel is real" myth...unintentionally
#1
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
Conjecture: Klein and 'dale created the "steel is real" myth...unintentionally
I was getting beaten up by my Reynolds 531 custom frame the other day and wondering why there is so much "steel is real" belief if this is how it rides. Then it came to me.
When steel was the only practical bike frame material, no one talked about it being better than anything else. There was no anything else for it to be better than. Then when glued-and-screwed, small diameter Al frames came along, no one was saying that steel was more comfortable than them. Everyone who rode them knew the Alan and Vitus frames were cushy.
But when oversized Al tubed frames grew in popularity, Kleins and Cannondales, and shook all your fillings loose, then there was a suitable foil to compare steel frames to. Suddenly steel was the comfortable choice, THOUGH ONLY BY COMPARISON. Somehow that little detail got lost along the way. Then corollary myths developed that the molecular properties of steel gave it the edge, a springiness or liveliness and vibration damping characteristics. All true, but only in comparison to the horrible alternative, huge diameter Al frame tubes.
Even as the steel myth was being perpetuated, so was the dead feel rap against CF even though that was only a temporary feature common to the earliest examples of CF frames if it ever existed at all. Now there is no such complaint, at least not among objective observers.
So now there is the enduring myth that steel is the comfortable choice even though carbon fiber and modern aluminum frames beat it for comfort routinely. What I can say is this: I have ultralight carbon, very light Ti and standard steel frames, and the steel rides the worst. I have experienced sweet riding steel frames. The Ritchey Breakaway is one example. But even that one doesn't beat out my CF and Ti bikes for comfort.
My conclusion: ride steel if you wish. I will always have a steel bike and will continue to enjoy it. But don't make the mistake of thinking that steel is a magical bike frame material with properties that no other material can match or less likely exceed. It makes all kinds of bikes from crappy to excellent, just like the other three major materials, CF, Ti and Al, do.
When steel was the only practical bike frame material, no one talked about it being better than anything else. There was no anything else for it to be better than. Then when glued-and-screwed, small diameter Al frames came along, no one was saying that steel was more comfortable than them. Everyone who rode them knew the Alan and Vitus frames were cushy.
But when oversized Al tubed frames grew in popularity, Kleins and Cannondales, and shook all your fillings loose, then there was a suitable foil to compare steel frames to. Suddenly steel was the comfortable choice, THOUGH ONLY BY COMPARISON. Somehow that little detail got lost along the way. Then corollary myths developed that the molecular properties of steel gave it the edge, a springiness or liveliness and vibration damping characteristics. All true, but only in comparison to the horrible alternative, huge diameter Al frame tubes.
Even as the steel myth was being perpetuated, so was the dead feel rap against CF even though that was only a temporary feature common to the earliest examples of CF frames if it ever existed at all. Now there is no such complaint, at least not among objective observers.
So now there is the enduring myth that steel is the comfortable choice even though carbon fiber and modern aluminum frames beat it for comfort routinely. What I can say is this: I have ultralight carbon, very light Ti and standard steel frames, and the steel rides the worst. I have experienced sweet riding steel frames. The Ritchey Breakaway is one example. But even that one doesn't beat out my CF and Ti bikes for comfort.
My conclusion: ride steel if you wish. I will always have a steel bike and will continue to enjoy it. But don't make the mistake of thinking that steel is a magical bike frame material with properties that no other material can match or less likely exceed. It makes all kinds of bikes from crappy to excellent, just like the other three major materials, CF, Ti and Al, do.
Likes For rpenmanparker:
#2
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
#4
Farmer tan
#5
Non omnino gravis
#6
Senior Member
Nearly any rigid double-diamond frame is harsh on stiff tires, and plush on plush tires, regardless of material. Even very flexy steel tends to be plenty well-triangulated about the rear triangle to rattle the saddle somewhat well.
so was the dead feel rap against CF even though that was only a temporary feature common to the earliest examples of CF frames if it ever existed at all.
But don't make the mistake of thinking that steel is a magical bike frame material with properties that no other material can match or less likely exceed.
This is of course a somewhat arcane aspect of frame design, but at the same time, about the only aspect of frame stiffness where possible performance merits seem to have been published in any kind of even vaguely scientific-ish study. (I would probably blow it off, if it weren't for what my '79 sport tourer feels like in stride.)
Not sure why you'd set them out by the garage.
But they can make a bike of any material ride plush.
Last edited by HTupolev; 04-06-17 at 11:23 PM.
#7
Senior Member
Oh goody. It's been at least a week since we've had a good steel vs everything else thread (even though I'm sure this wasn't Roberts intent when he started the thread I'm sure BF will stay true to form and take this thread suitably off the rails in no time at all).
#9
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2015
Posts: 136
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 60 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
I'm sure that part of it depends on geometry as well. My Reynolds 531 frame is very comfortable but it is not a racing geometry. It is a sport touring Geo with longer stays.
Fwiw I also have a Cannondale caad4 that isnt terribly uncomfortable, but it has a racing geometry and carbon fork.
Fwiw I also have a Cannondale caad4 that isnt terribly uncomfortable, but it has a racing geometry and carbon fork.
#10
Le savonnier
Join Date: Sep 2016
Location: Oregon
Posts: 1,422
Bikes: I can count 'em on one hand
Mentioned: 62 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 729 Post(s)
Liked 602 Times
in
274 Posts
I'm holding out for an adamantium frame set.
#11
Thread Killer
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Ann Arbor, MI
Posts: 12,444
Bikes: 15 Kinesis Racelight 4S, 76 Motebecane Gran Jubilée, 17 Dedacciai Gladiatore2, 12 Breezer Venturi, 09 Dahon Mariner, 12 Mercier Nano, 95 DeKerf Team SL, 19 Tern Rally, 21 Breezer Doppler Cafe+, 19 T-Lab X3, 91 Serotta CII, 23 3T Strada
Mentioned: 30 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3144 Post(s)
Liked 1,708 Times
in
1,032 Posts
Ignorant fools!
#12
wears long socks
In my humble opinion, splitting hairs over frame material is similar to what an "audiophile" or "camera snob" does in their respective hobbies.
There are so many variables in cycling and like anything with multiple variables, people tend to latch on to situations that are outliers to formulate opinions.
If I rode on cobbles, it would feel too harsh. If I climbed mountains, it would feel too heavy. If I were a sprinter with 36" quads, it would feel like a noodle.
I ride on the road, some nice sections, some rough sections. I climb around 1000ft every 25 miles or so. Any road bike would easily suit my needs. My last aluminum bike, my last carbon bike or my current steel bike all have the capability to go as fast or as far as I can pedal.
As far as comfort... None of my bikes have ever rattled out a filling, twisted like a pretzel or felt like a boat anchor. I may notice the tiny differences in their characteristics if I were focused on them, but I don't. I'm too busy enjoying the ride.
There are so many variables in cycling and like anything with multiple variables, people tend to latch on to situations that are outliers to formulate opinions.
If I rode on cobbles, it would feel too harsh. If I climbed mountains, it would feel too heavy. If I were a sprinter with 36" quads, it would feel like a noodle.
I ride on the road, some nice sections, some rough sections. I climb around 1000ft every 25 miles or so. Any road bike would easily suit my needs. My last aluminum bike, my last carbon bike or my current steel bike all have the capability to go as fast or as far as I can pedal.
As far as comfort... None of my bikes have ever rattled out a filling, twisted like a pretzel or felt like a boat anchor. I may notice the tiny differences in their characteristics if I were focused on them, but I don't. I'm too busy enjoying the ride.
#13
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Baltimore, MD
Posts: 5,373
Mentioned: 15 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2482 Post(s)
Liked 2,955 Times
in
1,678 Posts
There's a bit more to the birth of the steel-is-real movement than the OP remembered.
A large proportion of the riders who bought Cannondales were moving up from an entry-level sport touring bike with a longish wheelbase to their first bike with racing geometry and a short wheelbase (in the case of the criterium-geometry Cannondales, a very short wheelbase).
Those of us who were already familiar with the feel of a short-wheelbase bike (I had a Bianchi Specialissima Supercorsa and a Bianchi Eco Pista at the time) wouldn't have detected much of a difference, if any, in the ride of the Cannondales. But less experienced riders were likely to make the mistake of attributing the unfamiliar bucking-bronco quickness imparted by the short wheelbase of the Cannondale racing geometry to the different frame material.
The myth that steel frames are superior to aluminum and carbon in comfort is as ineradicable as that of the superiority of $200 audio cables. I can feel tiny differences in bike setup, wheelbase, and geometry, but I can't feel differences in comfort, whatever that means, between frames made with different materials but with identical geometries.
A large proportion of the riders who bought Cannondales were moving up from an entry-level sport touring bike with a longish wheelbase to their first bike with racing geometry and a short wheelbase (in the case of the criterium-geometry Cannondales, a very short wheelbase).
Those of us who were already familiar with the feel of a short-wheelbase bike (I had a Bianchi Specialissima Supercorsa and a Bianchi Eco Pista at the time) wouldn't have detected much of a difference, if any, in the ride of the Cannondales. But less experienced riders were likely to make the mistake of attributing the unfamiliar bucking-bronco quickness imparted by the short wheelbase of the Cannondale racing geometry to the different frame material.
The myth that steel frames are superior to aluminum and carbon in comfort is as ineradicable as that of the superiority of $200 audio cables. I can feel tiny differences in bike setup, wheelbase, and geometry, but I can't feel differences in comfort, whatever that means, between frames made with different materials but with identical geometries.
Last edited by Trakhak; 04-07-17 at 07:08 AM.
#14
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
Don't be so sure...
#15
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
#16
Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2015
Posts: 15,491
Bikes: 2015 Workswell 066, 2017 Workswell 093, 2014 Dawes Sheila, 1983 Cannondale 500, 1984 Raleigh Olympian, 2007 Cannondale Rize 4, 2017 Fuji Sportif 1 LE
Mentioned: 144 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7652 Post(s)
Liked 3,475 Times
in
1,836 Posts
I already suggested this theory in the "What kind of CF bike should this steel rider buy." As it happens, i totally agree with myself.
I think everyone here knows that Any material can be fashioned into about any sort of object with about any properties the designer wishes. I am sure someone could build a noodly CF bike---though it might not last long. We all know steel and Al can be anything from plush to harsh.
Frame design is where it's at--assuming wheels and tires are equal.
But yes ... after wood faded around the end of the 19th century, All bikes were steel and no one even thought about it---sort of like no one goes around saying "Trees are wood." Bikes were steel. Of course.
I bet there were some plush and some stiff frames back then, and I bet the cognoscenti debated all day long over which frame had the most important set of characteristics.
"What, you have never ridden a Wright Flyer? It is laterally rigid and vertically compliant. Those Wright bothers ... they always come up with the latest improvements. They should never stop building bikes."
I think everyone here knows that Any material can be fashioned into about any sort of object with about any properties the designer wishes. I am sure someone could build a noodly CF bike---though it might not last long. We all know steel and Al can be anything from plush to harsh.
Frame design is where it's at--assuming wheels and tires are equal.
But yes ... after wood faded around the end of the 19th century, All bikes were steel and no one even thought about it---sort of like no one goes around saying "Trees are wood." Bikes were steel. Of course.
I bet there were some plush and some stiff frames back then, and I bet the cognoscenti debated all day long over which frame had the most important set of characteristics.
"What, you have never ridden a Wright Flyer? It is laterally rigid and vertically compliant. Those Wright bothers ... they always come up with the latest improvements. They should never stop building bikes."
#17
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 39,238
Mentioned: 211 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18415 Post(s)
Liked 15,546 Times
in
7,329 Posts
I'm holding out for an adamantium frame set.
#18
wears long socks
The myth that steel frames are superior to aluminum and carbon in comfort is as ineradicable as that of the superiority of $200 audio cables. I can feel tiny differences in bike setup, wheelbase, and geometry, but I can't feel differences in comfort, whatever that means, between frames made with different materials but with identical geometries.
#19
Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Someplace trying to figure it out
Posts: 10,664
Bikes: Cannondale EVO, CAAD9, Giant cross bike.
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 67 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 7 Times
in
6 Posts
There is an interesting article in Velonews this month (Giro d'Italia edition) on Hampsten's bike. The one he rode in the Gavia snow stage. I knew that Serotta built the bikes badged Huffy...but did not know that in the pursuit of weight savings that the steel frame walls were so thin that several frames failed. And that Andy had his built by a trusted frame builder he had been using for years.
It's an interesting read.
His Giro bike was about 19 and a half pounds.
It's an interesting read.
His Giro bike was about 19 and a half pounds.
#20
Chases Dogs for Sport
#21
Senior Member
#23
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Baltimore, MD
Posts: 5,373
Mentioned: 15 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2482 Post(s)
Liked 2,955 Times
in
1,678 Posts
#24
wears long socks
#25
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Utah
Posts: 8,671
Bikes: Paletti,Pinarello Monviso,Duell Vienna,Giordana XL Super,Lemond Maillot Juane.& custom,PDG Paramount,Fuji Opus III,Davidson Impulse,Pashley Guv'nor,Evans,Fishlips,Y-Foil,Softride, Tetra Pro, CAAD8 Optimo,
Mentioned: 156 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2323 Post(s)
Liked 4,988 Times
in
1,776 Posts
I see the silly uninformed threads like this by the great unwashed heathens and just chuckle.
"Myth"********************???
Everyone who has half an objective brain knows that steel is real!
"Myth"********************???
Everyone who has half an objective brain knows that steel is real!
__________________
Steel is real...and comfy.
Steel is real...and comfy.