Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > General Cycling Discussion
Reload this Page >

How to make use of Large Chain ring, Small Cog?

Search
Notices
General Cycling Discussion Have a cycling related question or comment that doesn't fit in one of the other specialty forums? Drop on in and post in here! When possible, please select the forum above that most fits your post!

How to make use of Large Chain ring, Small Cog?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 04-15-23, 11:48 PM
  #1  
AJW2W11E
Full Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Sep 2021
Posts: 252
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 229 Post(s)
Liked 110 Times in 50 Posts
How to make use of Large Chain ring, Small Cog?

I use the Large Chain ring , small cog a lot on level surfaces after I get up to speed. After you get rolling a while, it can be a really good combination. At least I thought so.Today my Chain kept falling off the large ring when I hit a bump, so I had to use the next largest Chain ring. When I finished, I noticed on phone my time for 25 miles was 5 minutes faster, even with 2 stops to put my Chain back on.What do others use the Large Chain ring, small cog for?​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
AJW2W11E is offline  
Old 04-15-23, 11:58 PM
  #2  
terrymorse 
climber has-been
 
terrymorse's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Posts: 7,111

Bikes: Scott Addict R1, Felt Z1

Mentioned: 10 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3432 Post(s)
Liked 3,567 Times in 1,793 Posts
Originally Posted by AJW2W11E
What do others use the Large Chain ring, small cog for?​​​​​​​
When I want to take off my rear wheel, I shift into the big chainring and smallest cog.

That is the only time.
__________________
Ride, Rest, Repeat. ROUVY: terrymorse


terrymorse is offline  
Old 04-16-23, 01:20 AM
  #3  
Eds0123
Full Member
 
Eds0123's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2013
Location: Spokane Area
Posts: 312

Bikes: 2021 Salsa Warbird, (Specially Love my) 2021 Salsa Cutthroat, 2012 Surly LHT, 2015 Surly Cross-Check, 2008 Giant OCR A1, 2005 Leader 735R, 2005 Gary Fisher Montare, 1991 Nishiki Pueblo,

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 84 Post(s)
Liked 57 Times in 38 Posts
Originally Posted by AJW2W11E
I What do others use the Large Chain ring, small cog for?​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
My Large chain ring is the size of an extra Large jumbo family size Pizza pie and my small cog is only a 3 tooth ring and I ride this sweet baby combo all the time rain shine or snow no problem all the time,
Eds0123 is offline  
Old 04-16-23, 07:40 AM
  #4  
Homebrew01
Super Moderator
 
Homebrew01's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Ffld Cnty Connecticut
Posts: 21,844

Bikes: Old Steelies I made, Old Cannondales

Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1173 Post(s)
Liked 929 Times in 614 Posts
I ride in what ever gear enables me to pedal about 90 rpm.
__________________
Bikes: Old steel race bikes, old Cannondale race bikes, less old Cannondale race bike, crappy old mtn bike.

FYI: https://www.bikeforums.net/forum-sugg...ad-please.html
Homebrew01 is offline  
Old 04-16-23, 07:53 AM
  #5  
DaveSSS 
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Loveland, CO
Posts: 7,228

Bikes: Cinelli superstar disc, two Yoeleo R12

Mentioned: 3 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1098 Post(s)
Liked 559 Times in 446 Posts
If you never use the big ring and smallest sprocket, then your big ring is too big. The small chain ring and smallest sprocket can't be used on modern 12 speed bikes. I use 46/30 chain ring and 10-36 cassette. I use every sprocket on some routes, but some only require my 30/32 for seated climbing.

Switching to the little ring is typically only done for climbing. I have an 8-13% grade on most of my routes and that's when I use the little ring. On lesser grades, I may stay in the big ring and pedal standing.

​​​​​​

Last edited by DaveSSS; 04-17-23 at 07:01 AM.
DaveSSS is offline  
Old 04-16-23, 08:03 PM
  #6  
ofajen
Cheerfully low end
 
ofajen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2020
Posts: 1,978
Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 646 Post(s)
Liked 1,044 Times in 667 Posts
My bikes only have 42t chainrings, and I use the small cog mainly for ramping up before a tuck on a descent, taking a standup break on a long flat stretch or doing interval work on the flats.

Otto
ofajen is offline  
Old 04-16-23, 08:47 PM
  #7  
genejockey 
Klaatu..Verata..Necktie?
 
genejockey's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 17,992

Bikes: Litespeed Ultimate, Ultegra; Canyon Endurace, 105; Battaglin MAX, Chorus; Bianchi 928 Veloce; Ritchey Road Logic, Dura Ace; Cannondale R500 RX100; Schwinn Circuit, Sante; Lotus Supreme, Dura Ace

Mentioned: 41 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10444 Post(s)
Liked 11,923 Times in 6,105 Posts
The thing about being a larger cyclist in a hilly area is, you use ALL your gears, from the smallest to the largest, in a single ride.
"Who uses a 53 x11?" This guy.
"Who uses 36 x 34?" This guy.
__________________
"Don't take life so serious-it ain't nohow permanent."

"Everybody's gotta be somewhere." - Eccles
genejockey is offline  
Old 04-17-23, 12:39 AM
  #8  
50PlusCycling
Senior Member
 
50PlusCycling's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2018
Posts: 1,134
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 554 Post(s)
Liked 823 Times in 414 Posts
I used to be the designated sprinter on my team. On those few occasions I was still in the pack in the last 1km, a 53-11 was the universal combination. Either your chain is too long, or you need to add a little tension to your derailleur.
50PlusCycling is offline  
Likes For 50PlusCycling:
Old 04-17-23, 05:57 AM
  #9  
indyfabz
Senior Member
 
indyfabz's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 39,260
Mentioned: 211 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18424 Post(s)
Liked 15,582 Times in 7,337 Posts
I’m not taking the bait, but help yourselves.
indyfabz is offline  
Likes For indyfabz:
Old 04-17-23, 07:38 AM
  #10  
wheelreason
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Posts: 1,820
Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 505 Post(s)
Liked 638 Times in 377 Posts
Originally Posted by AJW2W11E
I use the Large Chain ring , small cog a lot on level surfaces after I get up to speed. After you get rolling a while, it can be a really good combination. At least I thought so.Today my Chain kept falling off the large ring when I hit a bump, so I had to use the next largest Chain ring. When I finished, I noticed on phone my time for 25 miles was 5 minutes faster, even with 2 stops to put my Chain back on.What do others use the Large Chain ring, small cog for?​​​​​​​
Imagine how much faster you'd be if you shifted to the next larger cog...
Seriously though, a lot of inexperienced cyclist equate bigger gears with faster speeds, leaving the RMPs out of the equation. Most (fit) cyclists will be fastests in the largest gear that they can "stay on top of" if you shift up from that, you start plodding.
wheelreason is offline  
Likes For wheelreason:
Old 04-17-23, 07:41 AM
  #11  
The Chemist
Senior Member
 
The Chemist's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Shanghai, China
Posts: 988

Bikes: Waltly Custom Ti // Seaboard CX01 // Dahon Boardwalk

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 123 Post(s)
Liked 528 Times in 246 Posts
Originally Posted by DaveSSS
If you never use the big ring and smallest sprocket, then your big ring is too big.

​​​​​​
No way. If you're able to use the smallest sprocket on flat ground, you're going to be under-geared (i.e. spinning out) very early when descending. But if you live in a flat area, while you're rarely going to be descending you'll still be happy you have that extra range when you DO have to descend.
The Chemist is offline  
Old 04-17-23, 07:43 AM
  #12  
wheelreason
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Posts: 1,820
Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 505 Post(s)
Liked 638 Times in 377 Posts
Originally Posted by AJW2W11E
I use the Large Chain ring , small cog a lot on level surfaces after I get up to speed. After you get rolling a while, it can be a really good combination. At least I thought so.Today my Chain kept falling off the large ring when I hit a bump, so I had to use the next largest Chain ring. When I finished, I noticed on phone my time for 25 miles was 5 minutes faster, even with 2 stops to put my Chain back on.What do others use the Large Chain ring, small cog for?
Imagine how much faster you'd be if you shifted to the next larger cog...
Seriously though, a lot of inexperienced cyclist equate bigger gears with faster speeds, leaving the RMPs out of the equation. Most (fit) cyclists will be fastests in the largest gear that they can "stay on top of" if you shift up from that, you start plodding.

​​​​​​​
wheelreason is offline  
Old 04-17-23, 07:53 AM
  #13  
Iride01 
I'm good to go!
 
Iride01's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 15,002

Bikes: Tarmac Disc Comp Di2 - 2020

Mentioned: 51 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6199 Post(s)
Liked 4,816 Times in 3,323 Posts
Small cog on the rear is the one with the fewest teeth right?

Perhaps your high limit on the rear or front DR isn't set correctly or your chain is too loose. Possibly from being too long. The rear DR is gummed up and the cage isn't keeping proper tension on the chain. The rear DR is out of spec for the range of cogs on the rear and/or the rings you run on the front. Or your chain line is way off.
Iride01 is offline  
Old 04-17-23, 09:22 AM
  #14  
KerryIrons
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2012
Posts: 982
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 506 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 639 Times in 357 Posts
Originally Posted by AJW2W11E
I use the Large Chain ring , small cog a lot on level surfaces after I get up to speed. After you get rolling a while, it can be a really good combination. At least I thought so.Today my Chain kept falling off the large ring when I hit a bump, so I had to use the next largest Chain ring. When I finished, I noticed on phone my time for 25 miles was 5 minutes faster, even with 2 stops to put my Chain back on.What do others use the Large Chain ring, small cog for?​​​​​​​
As alluded to by others, unless you are approaching or exceeding 90 rpm, you should not be using this gearing. Low cadence is inefficient and can cause knee issues. While others are suggesting rear derailleur/chain length issues, it seems more likely to be that your front derailleur is not properly positioned or adjusted.
KerryIrons is offline  
Old 04-17-23, 10:07 AM
  #15  
terrymorse 
climber has-been
 
terrymorse's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Posts: 7,111

Bikes: Scott Addict R1, Felt Z1

Mentioned: 10 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3432 Post(s)
Liked 3,567 Times in 1,793 Posts
Originally Posted by KerryIrons
Low cadence is inefficient and can cause knee issues.
The answer to "what is efficient?" depends on your definition of efficient.

Low cadence is metabolically efficient, high cadence is metabolically inefficient.

Low cadence increases muscle fatigue, high cadence reduces muscle fatigue.
__________________
Ride, Rest, Repeat. ROUVY: terrymorse


terrymorse is offline  
Likes For terrymorse:
Old 04-17-23, 10:18 AM
  #16  
Iride01 
I'm good to go!
 
Iride01's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 15,002

Bikes: Tarmac Disc Comp Di2 - 2020

Mentioned: 51 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6199 Post(s)
Liked 4,816 Times in 3,323 Posts
We don't know the ring size or cog size. An older bike with a freewheel probably only has a 14 tooth for the small and with a large ring of 50 or smaller on the front, that's a very easy gear to push when up to speed as the OP said they are.

Even on my Raleigh Competition GS with a 6 speed rear of 14-28 and a front 53/39 I was often in that 14 tooth cog with the 53 ring.
Iride01 is offline  
Old 04-17-23, 10:18 AM
  #17  
tomato coupe
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 5,955

Bikes: Colnago, Van Dessel, Factor, Cervelo, Ritchey

Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3957 Post(s)
Liked 7,310 Times in 2,950 Posts
Originally Posted by KerryIrons
Low cadence is inefficient and can cause knee issues.
Knee issues are more likely the result of mashing hard on the pedals, not merely riding at a lower cadence. For a given power, the difference in knee strain at 80 RPM cadence vs. 90 RPM cadence, is minimal.
tomato coupe is offline  
Old 04-17-23, 11:05 AM
  #18  
genejockey 
Klaatu..Verata..Necktie?
 
genejockey's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 17,992

Bikes: Litespeed Ultimate, Ultegra; Canyon Endurace, 105; Battaglin MAX, Chorus; Bianchi 928 Veloce; Ritchey Road Logic, Dura Ace; Cannondale R500 RX100; Schwinn Circuit, Sante; Lotus Supreme, Dura Ace

Mentioned: 41 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10444 Post(s)
Liked 11,923 Times in 6,105 Posts
Originally Posted by tomato coupe
Knee issues are more likely the result of mashing hard on the pedals, not merely riding at a lower cadence. For a given power, the difference in knee strain at 80 RPM cadence vs. 90 RPM cadence, is minimal.
80-85 is about where I like to be on longer climbs, and so far I haven't left bits of asploded knee all over the pavement.
__________________
"Don't take life so serious-it ain't nohow permanent."

"Everybody's gotta be somewhere." - Eccles
genejockey is offline  
Old 04-17-23, 11:27 AM
  #19  
terrymorse 
climber has-been
 
terrymorse's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Posts: 7,111

Bikes: Scott Addict R1, Felt Z1

Mentioned: 10 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3432 Post(s)
Liked 3,567 Times in 1,793 Posts
Originally Posted by DaveSSS
If you never use the big ring and smallest sprocket, then your big ring is too big.​​​​​​
If you often use the big ring and smallest sprocket, then your big ring is too small.
__________________
Ride, Rest, Repeat. ROUVY: terrymorse


terrymorse is offline  
Old 04-17-23, 11:54 AM
  #20  
Carbonfiberboy 
just another gosling
 
Carbonfiberboy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Everett, WA
Posts: 19,541

Bikes: CoMo Speedster 2003, Trek 5200, CAAD 9, Fred 2004

Mentioned: 115 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3893 Post(s)
Liked 1,942 Times in 1,387 Posts
Originally Posted by terrymorse
The answer to "what is efficient?" depends on your definition of efficient.

Low cadence is metabolically efficient, high cadence is metabolically inefficient.

Low cadence increases muscle fatigue, high cadence reduces muscle fatigue.
All of a sudden this year, my heart has imposed a 120HR limit on itself. What to do? I have a riding buddy who holds fixed gear records for long mountain rides. He runs a 90 g.i. drivetrain for these. IOW, he does his pass climbs in a very large gear and yet is very fast. WTF. So I was doing some muscle tension intervals on my rollers yesterday and see that I can obviously do climbs at the required watts at a low cadence while staying below my HR limit. Like you say, very efficient. Hmm. So first I have to get super efficient in the Z2 aerobic range, then develop some serious endurance in my legs. Might be possible, even at my age. I'll find out, I hope.

However, for normal people, yeah the big-small combo is great for whupping butt on a long shallow descent. If you're running small gears, you're not even in my mirror (53X11). We had a very good LD rider on BF long ago who used a 60t on the east slopes of the Rockies. But like I said above, using a big gear on the flat takes special training. My rollers produce about the same watts per unit speed as I see outdoors. Yesterday, I was doing 10' intervals,18.5 at 54 cadence, 137w, 114HR, not tired. Hard to find a flat longer than 3 miles around here. There ya go.
__________________
Results matter
Carbonfiberboy is online now  
Likes For Carbonfiberboy:
Old 04-17-23, 12:52 PM
  #21  
nomadmax 
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2018
Location: SW Ohio
Posts: 2,397
Mentioned: 93 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1104 Post(s)
Liked 1,825 Times in 878 Posts
Originally Posted by indyfabz
I’m not taking the bait, but help yourselves.
That ^

Hook, line, sinker and bobber.
__________________
nomadmax is offline  
Old 04-17-23, 01:19 PM
  #22  
genejockey 
Klaatu..Verata..Necktie?
 
genejockey's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 17,992

Bikes: Litespeed Ultimate, Ultegra; Canyon Endurace, 105; Battaglin MAX, Chorus; Bianchi 928 Veloce; Ritchey Road Logic, Dura Ace; Cannondale R500 RX100; Schwinn Circuit, Sante; Lotus Supreme, Dura Ace

Mentioned: 41 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10444 Post(s)
Liked 11,923 Times in 6,105 Posts
Originally Posted by terrymorse
If you often use the big ring and smallest sprocket, then your big ring is too small.
Define "often".
__________________
"Don't take life so serious-it ain't nohow permanent."

"Everybody's gotta be somewhere." - Eccles
genejockey is offline  
Old 04-17-23, 01:24 PM
  #23  
livedarklions
Tragically Ignorant
 
livedarklions's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2018
Location: New England
Posts: 15,613

Bikes: Serotta Atlanta; 1994 Specialized Allez Pro; Giant OCR A1; SOMA Double Cross Disc; 2022 Allez Elite mit der SRAM

Mentioned: 62 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 8186 Post(s)
Liked 9,098 Times in 5,054 Posts
Originally Posted by tomato coupe
Knee issues are more likely the result of mashing hard on the pedals, not merely riding at a lower cadence. For a given power, the difference in knee strain at 80 RPM cadence vs. 90 RPM cadence, is minimal.

I ride low cadence on the 53x11 to go very fast, and my knees are fine (I'm 62, and been doing some variation of this my entire life). Yes, that's an anecdote that proves nothing, but it sure made me curious about all this "blow your knees out" talk. I've looked into the medical literature and can find virtually nothing that supports this myth of knee issues, just a bunch of trainer lore and anecdotes..
livedarklions is offline  
Likes For livedarklions:
Old 04-17-23, 04:07 PM
  #24  
terrymorse 
climber has-been
 
terrymorse's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Posts: 7,111

Bikes: Scott Addict R1, Felt Z1

Mentioned: 10 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3432 Post(s)
Liked 3,567 Times in 1,793 Posts
Originally Posted by genejockey
Define "often".
Any time other than a full out sprint or bombing downhill?
__________________
Ride, Rest, Repeat. ROUVY: terrymorse


terrymorse is offline  
Likes For terrymorse:
Old 04-17-23, 04:14 PM
  #25  
genejockey 
Klaatu..Verata..Necktie?
 
genejockey's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 17,992

Bikes: Litespeed Ultimate, Ultegra; Canyon Endurace, 105; Battaglin MAX, Chorus; Bianchi 928 Veloce; Ritchey Road Logic, Dura Ace; Cannondale R500 RX100; Schwinn Circuit, Sante; Lotus Supreme, Dura Ace

Mentioned: 41 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10444 Post(s)
Liked 11,923 Times in 6,105 Posts
Originally Posted by terrymorse
Any time other than a full out sprint or bombing downhill?
How about 9 times during a 60 mile ride?
__________________
"Don't take life so serious-it ain't nohow permanent."

"Everybody's gotta be somewhere." - Eccles
genejockey is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.