Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Bicycle Mechanics
Reload this Page >

Front derailleur adjustment screws not working

Search
Notices
Bicycle Mechanics Broken bottom bracket? Tacoed wheel? If you're having problems with your bicycle, or just need help fixing a flat, drop in here for the latest on bicycle mechanics & bicycle maintenance.

Front derailleur adjustment screws not working

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 03-31-21, 09:57 AM
  #1  
Evadd19
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Mar 2021
Posts: 5
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Front derailleur adjustment screws not working

I have followed parktool and other guides regarding front derailleur adjustment, however even when cable tension is slack and cage is on lowest chain ring, the chain still rubs against the inner cage, I have fully tuned out the L limit screw which would otherwise bring the cage away from the chain towards the frame. Seems like my cage is just shifted away from the frame.
Evadd19 is offline  
Old 03-31-21, 10:50 AM
  #2  
ClydeClydeson
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2019
Posts: 1,606
Mentioned: 8 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 581 Post(s)
Liked 921 Times in 518 Posts
great story.
ClydeClydeson is offline  
Old 03-31-21, 10:59 AM
  #3  
Bill Kapaun
Really Old Senior Member
 
Bill Kapaun's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Mid Willamette Valley, Orygun
Posts: 13,873

Bikes: 87 RockHopper,2008 Specialized Globe. Both upgraded to 9 speeds. 2019 Giant Explore E+3

Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1795 Post(s)
Liked 1,269 Times in 876 Posts
What's the rest of the story?
Which inner side?
What did you change?
Bill Kapaun is offline  
Likes For Bill Kapaun:
Old 03-31-21, 11:35 AM
  #4  
blamester
Blamester
 
Join Date: Dec 2011
Location: Ireland
Posts: 1,045

Bikes: Peugeot teamline

Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 264 Post(s)
Liked 122 Times in 101 Posts
Originally Posted by Evadd19
I have followed parktool and other guides regarding front derailleur adjustment, however even when cable tension is slack and cage is on lowest chain ring, the chain still rubs against the inner cage, I have fully tuned out the L limit screw which would otherwise bring the cage away from the chain towards the frame. Seems like my cage is just shifted away from the frame.
What changed?
​​​​​​Just the derailleur?
The cranks?
You sure you are turning the right screw.
blamester is offline  
Likes For blamester:
Old 03-31-21, 12:09 PM
  #5  
Evadd19
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Mar 2021
Posts: 5
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Sorry about the lack of detail but to reiterate, I tried to adjust the limit screws on the front derailleur first adjusting the lower limit screw. I had back out the L screw all the way so that the inner cage would stop rubbing against the chain side closest to the frame. But even after adjusting screw the chain still rubs with no further screw thread to play with. How could I get space between chain and cage for lower limit?

Hope this makes more sense. Additional info: inner cable was slack.
Evadd19 is offline  
Old 03-31-21, 12:24 PM
  #6  
Bill Kapaun
Really Old Senior Member
 
Bill Kapaun's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Mid Willamette Valley, Orygun
Posts: 13,873

Bikes: 87 RockHopper,2008 Specialized Globe. Both upgraded to 9 speeds. 2019 Giant Explore E+3

Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1795 Post(s)
Liked 1,269 Times in 876 Posts
Originally Posted by Evadd19
Sorry about the lack of detail but to reiterate, I tried to adjust the limit screws on the front derailleur first adjusting the lower limit screw. I had back out the L screw all the way so that the inner cage would stop rubbing against the chain side closest to the frame. But even after adjusting screw the chain still rubs with no further screw thread to play with. How could I get space between chain and cage for lower limit?

Hope this makes more sense. Additional info: inner cable was slack.
Longer BB spindle. Or the correct crank for the BB you have.

You still don't give any history for this bike.
Did it function properly before or is it a bike you recently acquired with no known history?
IOW- What got you to where you are?
Bill Kapaun is offline  
Likes For Bill Kapaun:
Old 03-31-21, 12:36 PM
  #7  
70sSanO
Senior Member
 
70sSanO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2015
Location: Mission Viejo
Posts: 5,806

Bikes: 1986 Cannondale SR400 (Flat bar commuter), 1988 Cannondale Criterium XTR, 1992 Serotta T-Max, 1995 Trek 970

Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1943 Post(s)
Liked 2,164 Times in 1,323 Posts
If you have removed the cable and it will not move any further, there are a few things you can do. Although it is odd to happen if nothing was changed.

The obvious is loosen the clamp screw and slightly rotate the derailleur. Adjust the H limit screw and make sure that everything shifts fine.

There are a couple of small tweaks, only minor rubbing, I’ve done, if I have changed something and can’t bring the derailleur in enough. I’ve never done these on an already well setup drivetrain.

The easiest is to remove the cage screw at the back of the cage that holds the outer and inner plates together and add a small washer. This is really just a minor tweak and is nice for just a bit of cushion.

I will look and see what the cage is hitting against and have been know to judiciously file that area if it appears that it won’t impact functionality.

If I’m using a FD that needs clamp spacers, I have on one occasion used a thicker than needed on the opposite clamp side and sanded the thickness on the cage side, blending in the middle to move the whole FD closer to the seat tube.

John

Last edited by 70sSanO; 03-31-21 at 12:41 PM.
70sSanO is offline  
Likes For 70sSanO:
Old 03-31-21, 12:38 PM
  #8  
cyccommute 
Mad bike riding scientist
 
cyccommute's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Denver, CO
Posts: 27,362

Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones

Mentioned: 152 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6219 Post(s)
Liked 4,217 Times in 2,364 Posts
Originally Posted by Evadd19
I have followed parktool and other guides regarding front derailleur adjustment, however even when cable tension is slack and cage is on lowest chain ring, the chain still rubs against the inner cage, I have fully tuned out the L limit screw which would otherwise bring the cage away from the chain towards the frame. Seems like my cage is just shifted away from the frame.
I’ll leave the snark for others. If this is a new derailer install, the crank is probably too far out board for the derailer. You’ll need to move the crank inboard. If you have a square taper, that will mean you need a new spindle. A few millimeters smaller will probably do.

If this is an existing derailer, pull the derailer outboard with the cable slack and see if there is debris behind the derailer. Perhaps lubricate the pivot points and work the derailer until it frees up. Worst case, remove the derailer and soak it in mineral spirits.
__________________
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!



cyccommute is offline  
Old 03-31-21, 01:07 PM
  #9  
Evadd19
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Mar 2021
Posts: 5
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Thanks a lot Cyccommute and John will give your solutions ago although I have checked for obstructions and lubed the derailleur. I don’t think I’ve explained properly from the start. I have a Carrara Vengeance 2017 (3 front chainrings) it was rubbing before and shoring wasn’t so smooth. I’ve only adjusted the barrel adjuster, pinch bolt and derailleur height. Without any wire tension and L screw fully out the cage is still too far out when selected to the smallest chainring thus causing chain rub with the inner cage. It seems to me the positioning of the cage is in a better position for the middle chainring rather than the smallest as it’s positioned more away from the frame. What do you guys think could help?

Last edited by Evadd19; 03-31-21 at 01:11 PM.
Evadd19 is offline  
Old 03-31-21, 03:08 PM
  #10  
Crankycrank
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: San Diego, CA
Posts: 3,670
Mentioned: 10 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 836 Post(s)
Liked 1,061 Times in 745 Posts
Is the derailleur aligned properly, cage parallel with the chainrings?
Crankycrank is offline  
Likes For Crankycrank:
Old 03-31-21, 03:10 PM
  #11  
Evadd19
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Mar 2021
Posts: 5
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Yes everything is straight
Evadd19 is offline  
Old 03-31-21, 08:37 PM
  #12  
cyccommute 
Mad bike riding scientist
 
cyccommute's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Denver, CO
Posts: 27,362

Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones

Mentioned: 152 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6219 Post(s)
Liked 4,217 Times in 2,364 Posts
Originally Posted by Evadd19
Thanks a lot Cyccommute and John will give your solutions ago although I have checked for obstructions and lubed the derailleur. I don’t think I’ve explained properly from the start. I have a Carrara Vengeance 2017 (3 front chainrings) it was rubbing before and shoring wasn’t so smooth. I’ve only adjusted the barrel adjuster, pinch bolt and derailleur height. Without any wire tension and L screw fully out the cage is still too far out when selected to the smallest chainring thus causing chain rub with the inner cage. It seems to me the positioning of the cage is in a better position for the middle chainring rather than the smallest as it’s positioned more away from the frame. What do you guys think could help?
It sounds like the spindle on the bottom bracket is too short. The bottom swing derailer your bike has can be a bit persnickety. That kind often can’t move far enough back and tend to rub, in my experience. A new bottom bracket is easy enough but a bit more work. You could also replace the bottom swing derailer with a top swing front derailer. I find the top swing can go a bit more inboard than the bottom swing. You need a bottom pull as well.
__________________
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!



cyccommute is offline  
Old 03-31-21, 11:26 PM
  #13  
Evadd19
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Mar 2021
Posts: 5
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
I appreciate your input but I do have a top swing derailleur still it lies outbound
Evadd19 is offline  
Old 04-01-21, 08:19 AM
  #14  
cyccommute 
Mad bike riding scientist
 
cyccommute's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Denver, CO
Posts: 27,362

Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones

Mentioned: 152 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6219 Post(s)
Liked 4,217 Times in 2,364 Posts
Originally Posted by Evadd19
I appreciate your input but I do have a top swing derailleur still it lies outbound
Did you replace the OEM front derailer? The original one was a bottom swing. Just to be sure we are on the same page, Top swing on the left, bottom swing on the right.



You can see the problem with the bottom swing. It can’t go inboard as far because it is trapped against the clamp.

If you have the top swing, you probably need a narrower bottom bracket.
__________________
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!



cyccommute is offline  
Old 04-01-21, 09:19 AM
  #15  
cranky old road 
Let your bike be the tool
 
cranky old road's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: NC/SC border
Posts: 939

Bikes: '66 Raleigh Carlton, '70 Ron Cooper, '95 Bianchi CD'I, Zonal Frame with Xenon gruppo, Carbon Frame with Record Gruppo, Columbia Twosome, Terry Classic, Bianchi SX, Gravity SS/FG

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 338 Post(s)
Liked 314 Times in 194 Posts
Did I miss when you stated where the chain is on the rear cogs when you have the rub?
__________________
Never try to teach a pig to sing...
cranky old road is offline  
Old 04-01-21, 03:37 PM
  #16  
70sSanO
Senior Member
 
70sSanO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2015
Location: Mission Viejo
Posts: 5,806

Bikes: 1986 Cannondale SR400 (Flat bar commuter), 1988 Cannondale Criterium XTR, 1992 Serotta T-Max, 1995 Trek 970

Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1943 Post(s)
Liked 2,164 Times in 1,323 Posts
First step is to put the chain on the middle chainring and a cog in the middle of the cassette and see how close it is to 90 degrees to the axle/hub. It doesn’t have to be a exact but it will give you and idea of the chainline.

Hopefully the chain will look like it is angled out at the cassette and you need to move the chain to a lower cog to square it up.

From the little I could find on your bike I think it has a SRAM square taper crank. Before you remove it try and figure out how much further out it has to sit to not rub on the lowest cassette cog in the small chainring. You are basically getting a bottom bracket with a wider spindle. But too wide and the derailleur may not reach the outer ring.

The one caveat of all this has to do with a bent frame. Now since it is aluminum, you can’t (shouldn’t try to) bend it back. But that could be a reason why you are getting chain run. If it is bent, it is up to you whether you want to pursue a wider bottom bracket spindle.

John

Last edited by 70sSanO; 04-01-21 at 03:41 PM.
70sSanO is offline  

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off



Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.