Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Classic & Vintage
Reload this Page >

Crankset for 8-speed IGH conversion?

Search
Notices
Classic & Vintage This forum is to discuss the many aspects of classic and vintage bicycles, including musclebikes, lightweights, middleweights, hi-wheelers, bone-shakers, safety bikes and much more.

Crankset for 8-speed IGH conversion?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 12-15-19, 08:41 PM
  #1  
ascherer 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
ascherer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Manhattan & Woodstock NY
Posts: 2,746

Bikes: 1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, early '70s Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Raleigh International, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1970 Raleigh Professional Mk1

Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 938 Post(s)
Liked 2,939 Times in 980 Posts
Crankset for 8-speed IGH conversion?

ISO ideas...I've got an 8-speed hub on the way for a townie/commuter rebuild of my International. Before I start obsessing with searches, can anyone share their wisdom/experience for a suitable crankset? I probably need to go to a mid-to-low 30s chainring, and I prefer silver/alloy. Other than that I can be flexible. Pull the big ring off an old road set? Get something new? Thanks!
__________________
1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, 197? Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1971 Raleigh International, 1970 Raleigh Professional Mark I
Curator/Team Mechanic: 2016 Dawes Streetfighter, 1984 Lotus Eclair, 1975 Motobecane Jubile Mixte, 1974 Raleigh Sports, 1973 Free Spirit Ted Williams, 1972 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Philips Sport





ascherer is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 12:18 AM
  #2  
bwilli88 
Not lost wanderer.
 
bwilli88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: Lititz, Pa
Posts: 3,325

Bikes: In USA; 73 Raleigh Super Course dingle speed, 72 Raleigh Gran Sport SS, 72 Geoffry Butler, 81 Centurion Pro-Tour, 74 Gugie Grandier Sportier

Mentioned: 72 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 885 Post(s)
Liked 989 Times in 521 Posts
https://www.ebay.com/itm/Stronglight...e/174080938465
This guy single speeded it
bwilli88 is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 06:28 AM
  #3  
nlerner
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 17,153
Mentioned: 481 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3806 Post(s)
Liked 6,674 Times in 2,607 Posts
Yeah, an 86 bcd crankset gives you lots of ring options. Plenty of contemporary Sugino models to choose from, too.
nlerner is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 06:39 AM
  #4  
jcb3
Senior Member
 
jcb3's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Irvine, CA
Posts: 604
Mentioned: 29 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 140 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 13 Times in 12 Posts



Nervar Star

42 chainring seems fine to me with a 18t rear - about the same range as a 50x34 front - 13x28 rear

and way more quiet!

just finished this winter build and am liking it.
jcb3 is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 06:50 AM
  #5  
bwilli88 
Not lost wanderer.
 
bwilli88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: Lititz, Pa
Posts: 3,325

Bikes: In USA; 73 Raleigh Super Course dingle speed, 72 Raleigh Gran Sport SS, 72 Geoffry Butler, 81 Centurion Pro-Tour, 74 Gugie Grandier Sportier

Mentioned: 72 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 885 Post(s)
Liked 989 Times in 521 Posts
My Alfine has a 19t cog on it and the online Gear calculator shows that anything smaller than a 38 will be a high torque situation and bad for the hub.



Bicycle Gear Calculator
bwilli88 is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 07:01 AM
  #6  
stevel610 
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Valley Forge: Birthplace of Freedom
Posts: 1,298

Bikes: Novara Safari, CAAD9, WABI Classic, WABI Thunder

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 365 Post(s)
Liked 457 Times in 240 Posts
Congrats congrats on the 8-speed. I used to have a Nexus igh 8. It was great.
__________________
Be watchful, stand firm in the faith, act like men, be strong. Let all that you do be done in love.
stevel610 is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 07:10 AM
  #7  
Hudson308 
Mr. Anachronism
 
Hudson308's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: Somewhere west of Tobie's
Posts: 2,087

Bikes: fillet-brazed Chicago Schwinns, and some other stuff

Mentioned: 29 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 526 Post(s)
Liked 256 Times in 165 Posts
FSA Gimondi
__________________
"My only true wisdom is in knowing I have none" -Socrates
Hudson308 is offline  
Likes For Hudson308:
Old 12-16-19, 08:39 AM
  #8  
ascherer 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
ascherer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Manhattan & Woodstock NY
Posts: 2,746

Bikes: 1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, early '70s Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Raleigh International, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1970 Raleigh Professional Mk1

Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 938 Post(s)
Liked 2,939 Times in 980 Posts
Great suggestions, thanks. It’s a Sturmey 8, and 1st is 1:1. Has a 25 tooth cog so I’m aiming for mid-to-low 30s. @jcb3, that Pug looks great.
__________________
1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, 197? Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1971 Raleigh International, 1970 Raleigh Professional Mark I
Curator/Team Mechanic: 2016 Dawes Streetfighter, 1984 Lotus Eclair, 1975 Motobecane Jubile Mixte, 1974 Raleigh Sports, 1973 Free Spirit Ted Williams, 1972 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Philips Sport





ascherer is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 09:40 AM
  #9  
jcb3
Senior Member
 
jcb3's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Irvine, CA
Posts: 604
Mentioned: 29 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 140 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 13 Times in 12 Posts
Originally Posted by ascherer
Great suggestions, thanks. It’s a Sturmey 8, and 1st is 1:1. Has a 25 tooth cog so I’m aiming for mid-to-low 30s. @jcb3, that Pug looks great.
Thanks

Mine is a Nexus 8, where 4th is 1:1
jcb3 is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 10:23 AM
  #10  
Salamandrine 
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2015
Location: Los Angeles
Posts: 6,280

Bikes: 78 Masi Criterium, 68 PX10, 2016 Mercian King of Mercia, Rivendell Clem Smith Jr

Mentioned: 120 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2317 Post(s)
Liked 597 Times in 430 Posts
The period solution would have been TA 50.4 crankarms with one chainring. Still possible today with either new or vintage TA, SunXCD, VO, etc. FWIW. Nobody would have used a 30 something chainring though. It would have been 44t or around there.

I don't recommend using a double crankset with only one chainring, unless the outer one is replaced with a bash guard, or simply not used. The chainring bolts can tend to loosen up.
Salamandrine is offline  
Likes For Salamandrine:
Old 12-16-19, 10:43 AM
  #11  
smontanaro 
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Evanston, IL
Posts: 5,090

Bikes: many

Mentioned: 63 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1443 Post(s)
Liked 1,390 Times in 759 Posts
Originally Posted by ascherer
Great suggestions, thanks. It’s a Sturmey 8, and 1st is 1:1. Has a 25 tooth cog so I’m aiming for mid-to-low 30s. @jcb3, that Pug looks great.
Given what bwilli88 said about his setup, aren't you going to want a bigger chainring to avoid damaging the hub with too much torque? I am certainly no IGH expert, but I thought lower gears meant more torque. Here's a thread over on the bike mechanics forum about Sturmey 8's. Apparently the manual doesn't specify a minimum. Still, it would seem to be important which gear is direct drive (no load on the planetary bits, which I assume are what might break).

https://www.bikeforums.net/bicycle-m...m-gearing.html

I've read that Shimano does for (at least) the Alfine. Here's a thread about that. Minimum ratio for that hub seems to be 1.9:1.

https://www.bikeforums.net/bicycle-m...que-limit.html

Of course, IANAE (expert) and YMMV.
__________________
Monti Special
smontanaro is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 10:54 AM
  #12  
gugie 
Bike Butcher of Portland
 
gugie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2014
Location: Portland, OR
Posts: 11,633

Bikes: It's complicated.

Mentioned: 1299 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4678 Post(s)
Liked 5,793 Times in 2,280 Posts
What works? Whatcha got in your bin?
__________________
If someone tells you that you have enough bicycles and you don't need any more, stop talking to them. You don't need that kind of negativity in your life.
gugie is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 11:59 AM
  #13  
jackbombay
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2019
Location: Portland Oregon
Posts: 996
Mentioned: 7 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 457 Post(s)
Liked 462 Times in 270 Posts
Originally Posted by smontanaro
Given what bwilli88 said about his setup, aren't you going to want a bigger chainring to avoid damaging the hub with too much torque?
If every gear in the 8 speed sturmey is overdriven the hub has to be designed to handle a lot of torque so you aren't perpetually stuck in your low(est) gears.

What is the gear ratio for 4th and 5th on this sturmey?
jackbombay is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 12:27 PM
  #14  
ascherer 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
ascherer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Manhattan & Woodstock NY
Posts: 2,746

Bikes: 1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, early '70s Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Raleigh International, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1970 Raleigh Professional Mk1

Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 938 Post(s)
Liked 2,939 Times in 980 Posts
It’s an XRF hub:
Gear 1 - 100% (Direct Drive)
Gear 2 - 132%
Gear 3 - 148%
Gear 4 - 169%
Gear 5 - 192%
Gear 6 - 220%
Gear 7 - 250%
Gear 8 - 325%

Seems like Sturmey sells a 30t crankset intended to go with these hubs. I’m pretty sure I don’t have anything applicable in the bin(s).

Last edited by ascherer; 12-16-19 at 12:31 PM.
ascherer is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 01:00 PM
  #15  
noglider 
aka Tom Reingold
 
noglider's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Posts: 40,502

Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem

Mentioned: 511 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7348 Post(s)
Liked 2,460 Times in 1,432 Posts
I have a crankarm with an old 22T freewheel cog bolted to it if you want to try it.

But I think that given that your cog is 25T and you'll be using 700c wheels, a 34T chainring will give you a 37" gear which will get you up pretty much any hill. (34/25*27=37) You may not want to ride it in Vermont, but I bet that's not in your plans. Compare 37" with the lowest gears on your other bikes.
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog

“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author

Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
noglider is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 02:08 PM
  #16  
jonwvara 
Senior Member
 
jonwvara's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Washington County, Vermont, USA
Posts: 3,777

Bikes: 1966 Dawes Double Blue, 1976 Raleigh Gran Sport, 1975 Raleigh Sprite 27, 1980 Univega Viva Sport, 1971 Gitane Tour de France, 1984 Lotus Classique, 1976 Motobecane Grand Record

Mentioned: 77 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 765 Post(s)
Liked 658 Times in 350 Posts
A Stronglight 93 might look if you decide that a 37-tooth ring would be small enough. A few months ago I sold a 37-tooth ring to a customer who was planning to pair it with a Sturmey 8 hub--when I saw the title of this thread I thought it might be you, but evidently it wasn't.
__________________
www.redclovercomponents.com

"Progress might have been all right once, but it has gone on too long."
--Ogden Nash
jonwvara is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 06:57 PM
  #17  
ascherer 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
ascherer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Manhattan & Woodstock NY
Posts: 2,746

Bikes: 1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, early '70s Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Raleigh International, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1970 Raleigh Professional Mk1

Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 938 Post(s)
Liked 2,939 Times in 980 Posts
@brianhamp Thanks for that link. Great info. @jonwvara Wasn't me. I have an unused PX-10 with a 93 (and, I believe, stripped extractor threads) and a handful of rings in storage. If one of 'ems small enough it could be a short-term option but Id have to get that crank off. Definitely wins the style category. @noglider No, I tend to take the Mercian to VT. Not that it's geared for it either!

Keep 'em coming, folks. This is great intel and I really appreciate it.
__________________
1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, 197? Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1971 Raleigh International, 1970 Raleigh Professional Mark I
Curator/Team Mechanic: 2016 Dawes Streetfighter, 1984 Lotus Eclair, 1975 Motobecane Jubile Mixte, 1974 Raleigh Sports, 1973 Free Spirit Ted Williams, 1972 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Philips Sport





ascherer is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 09:10 PM
  #18  
ascherer 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
ascherer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Manhattan & Woodstock NY
Posts: 2,746

Bikes: 1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, early '70s Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Raleigh International, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1970 Raleigh Professional Mk1

Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 938 Post(s)
Liked 2,939 Times in 980 Posts
Starting to warm up to a 100 BCD 34. I could get silver Origin8 single arms easily enough and that wouldn't look too odd on that frame. .
__________________
1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, 197? Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1971 Raleigh International, 1970 Raleigh Professional Mark I
Curator/Team Mechanic: 2016 Dawes Streetfighter, 1984 Lotus Eclair, 1975 Motobecane Jubile Mixte, 1974 Raleigh Sports, 1973 Free Spirit Ted Williams, 1972 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Philips Sport





ascherer is offline  
Likes For ascherer:
Old 12-16-19, 09:16 PM
  #19  
noglider 
aka Tom Reingold
 
noglider's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Posts: 40,502

Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem

Mentioned: 511 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7348 Post(s)
Liked 2,460 Times in 1,432 Posts
You could cover the chainring with a chainguard, and it would hide the puniness of the chainring.
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog

“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author

Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
noglider is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 09:22 PM
  #20  
ascherer 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
ascherer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Manhattan & Woodstock NY
Posts: 2,746

Bikes: 1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, early '70s Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Raleigh International, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1970 Raleigh Professional Mk1

Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 938 Post(s)
Liked 2,939 Times in 980 Posts
Why do I hear that in Arnold Schwartzenegger's voice? "YA YOUR PUNY CHAIN VEEL ISS EMBARASSINK"
__________________
1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, 197? Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1971 Raleigh International, 1970 Raleigh Professional Mark I
Curator/Team Mechanic: 2016 Dawes Streetfighter, 1984 Lotus Eclair, 1975 Motobecane Jubile Mixte, 1974 Raleigh Sports, 1973 Free Spirit Ted Williams, 1972 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Philips Sport





ascherer is offline  
Likes For ascherer:
Old 12-16-19, 09:29 PM
  #21  
noglider 
aka Tom Reingold
 
noglider's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
Posts: 40,502

Bikes: 1962 Rudge Sports, 1971 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Raleigh Pro Track, 1974 Raleigh International, 1975 Viscount Fixie, 1982 McLean, 1996 Lemond (Ti), 2002 Burley Zydeco tandem

Mentioned: 511 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7348 Post(s)
Liked 2,460 Times in 1,432 Posts
__________________
Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog

“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author

Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
noglider is offline  
Old 12-16-19, 10:01 PM
  #22  
bwilli88 
Not lost wanderer.
 
bwilli88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: Lititz, Pa
Posts: 3,325

Bikes: In USA; 73 Raleigh Super Course dingle speed, 72 Raleigh Gran Sport SS, 72 Geoffry Butler, 81 Centurion Pro-Tour, 74 Gugie Grandier Sportier

Mentioned: 72 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 885 Post(s)
Liked 989 Times in 521 Posts
That Evilbay crank looks better than I thought looking at the 25t rear the gear chart likes a 30t chainring. Any chainring much bigger and the top end GI goes way up. A 34 or 35 tooth chainring gives some nice ratios in the middle 6 gears.


The difference between the Sturmey and the Shimano; the Sturmey wants big rear cog and small chainring and the Shimano wants smaller rear cog and bigger chainring with much the same ratios.
bwilli88 is offline  
Old 12-17-19, 07:01 AM
  #23  
jcb3
Senior Member
 
jcb3's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Irvine, CA
Posts: 604
Mentioned: 29 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 140 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 13 Times in 12 Posts
Thinking outside of the box, you could go with a triplizer, (130bcd) that will get you down to 26t, then shave off the teeth on the triplizer to form a bash guard.
jcb3 is offline  
Old 12-17-19, 07:07 AM
  #24  
jonwvara 
Senior Member
 
jonwvara's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Washington County, Vermont, USA
Posts: 3,777

Bikes: 1966 Dawes Double Blue, 1976 Raleigh Gran Sport, 1975 Raleigh Sprite 27, 1980 Univega Viva Sport, 1971 Gitane Tour de France, 1984 Lotus Classique, 1976 Motobecane Grand Record

Mentioned: 77 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 765 Post(s)
Liked 658 Times in 350 Posts
Originally Posted by noglider
You could cover the chainring with a chainguard, and it would hide the puniness of the chainring.
I have no hesitation about flaunting the puniness of my chainrings. I figure that my freewheel cogs are so massive and manly that they more than make up for it.
__________________
www.redclovercomponents.com

"Progress might have been all right once, but it has gone on too long."
--Ogden Nash
jonwvara is offline  
Likes For jonwvara:
Old 12-17-19, 04:36 PM
  #25  
ascherer 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
ascherer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Manhattan & Woodstock NY
Posts: 2,746

Bikes: 1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, early '70s Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Raleigh International, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1970 Raleigh Professional Mk1

Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 938 Post(s)
Liked 2,939 Times in 980 Posts
Originally Posted by nlerner
Yeah, an 86 bcd crankset gives you lots of ring options. Plenty of contemporary Sugino models to choose from, too.
Neal, can you point me to some of those? I'm not finding much that isn't on the 'Bay.
__________________
1987 Mercian Pro, 1985 Shogun 500, 197? Falcon San Remo, 1972 Peugeot PX-10, 1972 Schwinn Paramount P13-9, 1971 Peugeot PX-10, 1971 Raleigh International, 1970 Raleigh Professional Mark I
Curator/Team Mechanic: 2016 Dawes Streetfighter, 1984 Lotus Eclair, 1975 Motobecane Jubile Mixte, 1974 Raleigh Sports, 1973 Free Spirit Ted Williams, 1972 Raleigh Super Course, 1971 Philips Sport





ascherer is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.