Building custom headsets for older frames..
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Building custom headsets for older frames..
I've been doing some extensive research on this. As I have an old Peugeot 501 frame for the build I'm currently doing and I'm struggling to find some 1" rigid forks to fit the 1" head tube. I've been looking possibilities of reaming out the HT to fit a 1 1/8" headset and/or machining down a 1 1/8" head set to fit a 1" head tube.
Since then I've found 2 guys in the US who make they're own 1" head sets to fit a 1 1/8" fork steerer. I think there's a lot of older American frames/cruisers and bmx's that have 1" head tubes. But this is ideal because it means you can run newer gear on an older frame.
So my question is, instead of me forking out $45-$50 dollars + delivery + whatever import taxes I might have to pay... does anyone in the UK make these? Maybe a frame builder?
Since then I've found 2 guys in the US who make they're own 1" head sets to fit a 1 1/8" fork steerer. I think there's a lot of older American frames/cruisers and bmx's that have 1" head tubes. But this is ideal because it means you can run newer gear on an older frame.
So my question is, instead of me forking out $45-$50 dollars + delivery + whatever import taxes I might have to pay... does anyone in the UK make these? Maybe a frame builder?
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I assume Jamie Swan is one of the guys, who is the other?
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I don't think the Genuine Bicycle Products headset will fit your Peugeot anyway. Different size head tube Genuine Bicycle Produsts: Parts and Accesories.
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The math just doesn't work on that. A standard head tube for a 1" steerer has a 30mm internal diameter. An 1 1/8" steerer tube is 28.6mm, which leaves a difference of 1.4mm. Divide that 1.4mm by 2 and you get .7mm of clearance between the steerer and the head tube. Allowing for a .1mm clearance between the steerer and the headset cup leaves a .6mm wall thickness for the cup. Even with a steel cup, that is not thick enough for safety.
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I can't disagree with your math, but I swear I read somewhere that Jamie Swan did this. But I find no evidence on his flickr.
Crummy U.S. built bikes BITD used a larger head tube for some reason, even with 1" steerers. BMX stuck with that dimension even after people started making better bikes. Same with bottom brackets. That allows a lot more space and room for a headset to be modified.
Crummy U.S. built bikes BITD used a larger head tube for some reason, even with 1" steerers. BMX stuck with that dimension even after people started making better bikes. Same with bottom brackets. That allows a lot more space and room for a headset to be modified.
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The math just doesn't work on that. A standard head tube for a 1" steerer has a 30mm internal diameter. An 1 1/8" steerer tube is 28.6mm, which leaves a difference of 1.4mm. Divide that 1.4mm by 2 and you get .7mm of clearance between the steerer and the head tube. Allowing for a .1mm clearance between the steerer and the headset cup leaves a .6mm wall thickness for the cup. Even with a steel cup, that is not thick enough for safety.
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isn't Hilary Stone still around? I would think French ebay would also be an option.
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He was still using a 1" steerer in a HT made for 1" steerer in that project.
- Mark B in Seattle
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Could the head tube cups not be manufactured to press onto the outside of the tube, rather than the inside?
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But no, not really, for 99.99% of bikes on the planet. The HT outside is not a precision surface, what with lugs or weld beads and warping/distortion from brazing or welding. HT insides have been reamed to fit since time immemorial, but no one makes a precision tool to mill the outside. Even if you made the tool, due to inconsistencies in how close the weld bead or fillet comes to the ends of the tube, you get only a small and variable amount of cylindrical surface suitable for milling. Headsets need more than that to ensure they're on-axis with no wiggle/slop.
Unless you're envisioning a bike intended from the get-go to have this external headset? That I could see. But retro-fitting existing bikes, not likely.
Mark B in Seattle
#13
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Putting a 9/8 fork in a 1" frame is like trying to put 8# of stuff in a 5# bag..
Hire the fork made for you rather than "Find" it ready made ... the parts for making forks of that size/type are still being made..
NB: this is the framebuilders section after all..
Hire the fork made for you rather than "Find" it ready made ... the parts for making forks of that size/type are still being made..
NB: this is the framebuilders section after all..
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Even if you made the tool, due to inconsistencies in how close the weld bead or fillet comes to the ends of the tube, you get only a small and variable amount of cylindrical surface suitable for milling. Headsets need more than that to ensure they're on-axis with no wiggle/slop.
Unless you're envisioning a bike intended from the get-go to have this external headset? That I could see. But retro-fitting existing bikes, not likely.
Mark B in Seattle
Unless you're envisioning a bike intended from the get-go to have this external headset? That I could see. But retro-fitting existing bikes, not likely.
Mark B in Seattle
You might be able to make a braze in cup design like Columbus already use. It would slot inside the HT but only need a few mm of insertion. But it might be easier to modify the fork.
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Update:
I went with the rigid forks from America. Cost me £106 shipped so not on the cheaper side but very happy with them. They have a 1” steerer tube which was extra long 250mm which is exactly what I needed for my Peugeot frame. Bought an Mart 1” threadless headset which came with both 27mm and 26.4mm crown race as I needed the 27mm which were also not very easy to find but got there in the end!
thanks all for your helpful input
I went with the rigid forks from America. Cost me £106 shipped so not on the cheaper side but very happy with them. They have a 1” steerer tube which was extra long 250mm which is exactly what I needed for my Peugeot frame. Bought an Mart 1” threadless headset which came with both 27mm and 26.4mm crown race as I needed the 27mm which were also not very easy to find but got there in the end!
thanks all for your helpful input
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