What's up w Hollowtech spindle -- slides laterally freely???
#1
Senior Member
Thread Starter
What's up w Hollowtech spindle -- slides laterally freely???
I have a bike with what I think is some generation of HollowTech. It might be 10 yrs old. The spindle is attached to the driveside arm so it slides thru the shell. The left arm clamps onto it. And...? The spindle can slide back'n'forth doing its own thing, it seems. When I tap it w wood mallet it just shifts back or forth. That doesn't seem right. But I don't see any part of its design that would limit lateral placement. ???
#2
Mad bike riding scientist
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Denver, CO
Posts: 27,362
Bikes: Some silver ones, a red one, a black and orange one, and a few titanium ones
Mentioned: 152 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6218 Post(s)
Liked 4,217 Times
in
2,364 Posts
I have a bike with what I think is some generation of HollowTech. It might be 10 yrs old. The spindle is attached to the driveside arm so it slides thru the shell. The left arm clamps onto it. And...? The spindle can slide back'n'forth doing its own thing, it seems. When I tap it w wood mallet it just shifts back or forth. That doesn't seem right. But I don't see any part of its design that would limit lateral placement. ???
__________________
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
#3
Senior Member
Thread Starter
That bearing preload bolt in the picture should limit the side to side movement. It looks like it is threaded out from the crank. It shouldn’t be. They do work loose occasionally. If the bolt won’t screw in any further, you may need a spacer under the bearing cup to move it outboard.
#4
Full Member
Join Date: Nov 2016
Location: SoCal
Posts: 489
Bikes: 2014 Bruce Gordon Rock&Road, 1995 Santana Visa Tandem, 1990 Trek 520, 2012 Surly LHT
Mentioned: 3 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 211 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 43 Times
in
35 Posts
You may be missing the plastic spacers that go between the outboard bearings and crankarms (quite often 1 or 2 spacers on each side). Look at the backside of the crankarm for the Shimano part Number (e.g., FC-____) then do a search on the internet for the assembly instructions. Then you can see if your missing something.
#5
Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: San Jose, CA
Posts: 3,691
Bikes: Too many bikes, too little time to ride
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 430 Post(s)
Liked 460 Times
in
318 Posts
What do you mean the spindle itself is sliding? Assuming that you mean the spindle is sliding in the bottom bracket? That sounds like a preload issue or it could be you're missing some spacers. Are you using a MTB crank in a road frame?
#6
SE Wis
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Milwaukee, WI
Posts: 10,509
Bikes: '68 Raleigh Sprite, '02 Raleigh C500, '84 Raleigh Gran Prix, '91 Trek 400, 2013 Novara Randonee, 1990 Trek 970
Mentioned: 40 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2746 Post(s)
Liked 3,390 Times
in
2,053 Posts
#7
Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2015
Location: Down Under
Posts: 1,936
Bikes: A steel framed 26" off road tourer from a manufacturer who thinks they are cool. Giant Anthem. Trek 720 Multiroad pub bike. 10 kids bikes all under 20". Assorted waifs and unfinished projects.
Mentioned: 11 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1188 Post(s)
Liked 1,154 Times
in
640 Posts
All the answers are above mine, check the preload, check for missing spacers. The axle slides because that's how you install it. Once installed properly it doesn't slide...
#8
SE Wis
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Milwaukee, WI
Posts: 10,509
Bikes: '68 Raleigh Sprite, '02 Raleigh C500, '84 Raleigh Gran Prix, '91 Trek 400, 2013 Novara Randonee, 1990 Trek 970
Mentioned: 40 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2746 Post(s)
Liked 3,390 Times
in
2,053 Posts
#9
Senior Member
Thread Starter
I watched the video. I didn't know the cap pushes the arm on further. I dont have a cap wrench. I'm cranking down using scissors held in pliers. It seems to tighten with a fair bit of force and not go any further. i don't think i'm missing out by not using the right wrench. scissors are common DIY trick for these from what i'm reading. The bolt stops tightening with a 1/4" gap b/w arm and shell on left side. 1/3" on drive-side. More like 3/4" space b/w arms and chainstays. In the video the arm goes pretty snug to the shell.
because of that exposed spindle it can be slid either way if i whack it w wooden block. it doesn't easily slide but still it seems odd to me.
...wouldn't spacers cause friction? if bumped one way or another. i didn't see in any in the video. i kinda dont see spacers as being what we want to somehow keep it all in place -- in terms of physics.
because of that exposed spindle it can be slid either way if i whack it w wooden block. it doesn't easily slide but still it seems odd to me.
...wouldn't spacers cause friction? if bumped one way or another. i didn't see in any in the video. i kinda dont see spacers as being what we want to somehow keep it all in place -- in terms of physics.
Last edited by JeffOYB; 04-13-20 at 07:44 PM.
#10
Full Member
i'll check the video.
wouldn't spacers cause friction?
yeah, i slide the crank spindle into the BB shell ... then it doesn't stop sliding.
actually it doesn't easily slide. i have to whack it w wooden block but that's not my impression of how spindles should work.
i also dont see spacers as being what we want to keep it in place -- in terms of physics.
but maybe that video will clarify
wouldn't spacers cause friction?
yeah, i slide the crank spindle into the BB shell ... then it doesn't stop sliding.
actually it doesn't easily slide. i have to whack it w wooden block but that's not my impression of how spindles should work.
i also dont see spacers as being what we want to keep it in place -- in terms of physics.
but maybe that video will clarify
#11
Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: San Jose, CA
Posts: 3,691
Bikes: Too many bikes, too little time to ride
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 430 Post(s)
Liked 460 Times
in
318 Posts
Good catch 😅
To the OP, make sure the non drive arm bolts are loosened all the way before using the crank bolt to tighten the arm all the way onto the spindle. I'm not sure about Shimano but I've seen other cranks with washers or wavy washers to take up slack between the crank arms and the BB.
To the OP, make sure the non drive arm bolts are loosened all the way before using the crank bolt to tighten the arm all the way onto the spindle. I'm not sure about Shimano but I've seen other cranks with washers or wavy washers to take up slack between the crank arms and the BB.
#12
SE Wis
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Milwaukee, WI
Posts: 10,509
Bikes: '68 Raleigh Sprite, '02 Raleigh C500, '84 Raleigh Gran Prix, '91 Trek 400, 2013 Novara Randonee, 1990 Trek 970
Mentioned: 40 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2746 Post(s)
Liked 3,390 Times
in
2,053 Posts
https://media.canyon.com/download/ma...50_6703_EN.pdf
Likes For dedhed:
#13
I'm good to go!
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 14,985
Bikes: Tarmac Disc Comp Di2 - 2020
Mentioned: 51 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6193 Post(s)
Liked 4,808 Times
in
3,316 Posts
look in the diagrams for your model. Depending on model you may or may not have spacers.Also when in the right place on the spindle the stopper plate pin drops into a groove.
https://media.canyon.com/download/ma...50_6703_EN.pdf
https://media.canyon.com/download/ma...50_6703_EN.pdf
#14
Senior Member
Thread Starter
look in the diagrams for your model. Depending on model you may or may not have spacers.Also when in the right place on the spindle the stopper plate pin drops into a groove.
https://media.canyon.com/download/ma...50_6703_EN.pdf
https://media.canyon.com/download/ma...50_6703_EN.pdf
#15
Licensed Bike Geek
There are NO spacers on that model Shimano double crankset.
the cap on the end of the crank is to set preload on the crank. Loosen the two bolts on the crankarm, turn the end cap until it’s snug but not tight, then evenly tighten the crankarm bolts. The end cap will look like it’s not all the way in, there is an inner shoulder that meets inside the crank.
the cap on the end of the crank is to set preload on the crank. Loosen the two bolts on the crankarm, turn the end cap until it’s snug but not tight, then evenly tighten the crankarm bolts. The end cap will look like it’s not all the way in, there is an inner shoulder that meets inside the crank.
#16
I'm good to go!
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 14,985
Bikes: Tarmac Disc Comp Di2 - 2020
Mentioned: 51 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6193 Post(s)
Liked 4,808 Times
in
3,316 Posts
How much lateral movement does it have? A little is not a big deal. You might just have a narrower BB shell than others. If this is a hollowtech crank, then it doesn't tell you anything about your bb's condition as the crank axle floats in the bb.
#17
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Yeah. My concern isn't about crank arms. It's the spindle floating in the shell! I suppose I should've got a shorter spindle but I think this is the one that came on the bike which was top of line Dura Ace carbon Giant... Oh well! I did change it from the DA cranks to Ultegra to get shorter arms. Maybe the DA cranks took a longer spindle. Always fun to have to change 2 things when you're changing 1... : (
#18
I'm good to go!
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 14,985
Bikes: Tarmac Disc Comp Di2 - 2020
Mentioned: 51 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6193 Post(s)
Liked 4,808 Times
in
3,316 Posts
Hollowtech spindles/axles are all the same length. That's why when you buy the BB's you have to know the width of the bb shell. The bb for them to a certain extent, control how much side to side play there is.
Last edited by Iride01; 04-14-20 at 12:16 PM.
#19
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2017
Posts: 1,064
Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 350 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 122 Times
in
90 Posts
I think you're missing the point of the preload that everyone is talking about. You haven't explained what you have done to try removing the slack. Have you actually tried to disassemble the crank and pull everything out? You might then start to understand how it's supposed to be assembled. And if you do remove the crank then you can also inspect the bearings to see if there is some problem with it. Also the standard overall width of the Shimano road bb on 68mm shell from dust cap to dust cap is around 91mn if you want to measure it. When you reassemble, you're supposed to set the preload while the clamping bolts are loose. The preload is supposed to be around 2 Nm, just enough to remove slack. Then you tighten the clamping bolts. Make sure you use the right torque and alternate between the 2 bolts while tightening. The instructions will say how much torque. Also read the instructions about the pin thing.
#20
I'm good to go!
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 14,985
Bikes: Tarmac Disc Comp Di2 - 2020
Mentioned: 51 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6193 Post(s)
Liked 4,808 Times
in
3,316 Posts
I think you're missing the point of the preload that everyone is talking about. You haven't explained what you have done to try removing the slack. Have you actually tried to disassemble the crank and pull everything out? You might then start to understand how it's supposed to be assembled. And if you do remove the crank then you can also inspect the bearings to see if there is some problem with it. Also the standard overall width of the Shimano road bb on 68mm shell from dust cap to dust cap is around 91mn if you want to measure it. When you reassemble, you're supposed to set the preload while the clamping bolts are loose. The preload is supposed to be around 2 Nm, just enough to remove slack. Then you tighten the clamping bolts. Make sure you use the right torque and alternate between the 2 bolts while tightening. The instructions will say how much torque. Also read the instructions about the pin thing.
The picture clearly shows the stopper plate in proper postion, so unless that got buggered up, then the crank arm is on correctly.
edit.... well looking at the pic again, now I can't be certain the stopper plate is correct. It might have gotten buggered up if the crank arm has been on and off a timer or two.
Last edited by Iride01; 04-14-20 at 12:26 PM.
#21
SE Wis
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Milwaukee, WI
Posts: 10,509
Bikes: '68 Raleigh Sprite, '02 Raleigh C500, '84 Raleigh Gran Prix, '91 Trek 400, 2013 Novara Randonee, 1990 Trek 970
Mentioned: 40 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2746 Post(s)
Liked 3,390 Times
in
2,053 Posts
if this is bothering you
Measure the distance of "slop" and get the required amount of BB spacers to remove the slop.
Remove the cups and install 1/2 the slop distance in spacers under the cups and reinstall the cups.
Put the whole shebang back together.
https://wheelsmfg.com/products/botto...p-spacers.html
Measure the distance of "slop" and get the required amount of BB spacers to remove the slop.
Remove the cups and install 1/2 the slop distance in spacers under the cups and reinstall the cups.
Put the whole shebang back together.
https://wheelsmfg.com/products/botto...p-spacers.html
Last edited by dedhed; 04-14-20 at 03:44 PM.
#22
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Nope, spacers mean friction. I'm not a believer.
The plastic stopper plate doesn't affect the relation of spindle to shell -- i don't think.
I could take it apart and measure -- I'm guessing I have a spindle that's too long for the shell. I guess. A very standard bike, one of the most common.
I don't really care -- I just haven't seen this kind of slop in an engineered situation before.
The plastic stopper plate doesn't affect the relation of spindle to shell -- i don't think.
I could take it apart and measure -- I'm guessing I have a spindle that's too long for the shell. I guess. A very standard bike, one of the most common.
I don't really care -- I just haven't seen this kind of slop in an engineered situation before.
#23
Junior Member
Nope, spacers mean friction. I'm not a believer.
The plastic stopper plate doesn't affect the relation of spindle to shell -- i don't think.
I could take it apart and measure -- I'm guessing I have a spindle that's too long for the shell. I guess. A very standard bike, one of the most common.
I don't really care -- I just haven't seen this kind of slop in an engineered situation before.
The plastic stopper plate doesn't affect the relation of spindle to shell -- i don't think.
I could take it apart and measure -- I'm guessing I have a spindle that's too long for the shell. I guess. A very standard bike, one of the most common.
I don't really care -- I just haven't seen this kind of slop in an engineered situation before.
If there was a spacer installed between the bottom bracket and the crank arm, and then you replaced the crank but didn't replace the spacer too, you're going to have the side-to-side play that you discuss.
It sure sounds like you need a spacer, or we need to see some more photos with measurements taken with a set of calipers...
#24
SE Wis
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Milwaukee, WI
Posts: 10,509
Bikes: '68 Raleigh Sprite, '02 Raleigh C500, '84 Raleigh Gran Prix, '91 Trek 400, 2013 Novara Randonee, 1990 Trek 970
Mentioned: 40 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2746 Post(s)
Liked 3,390 Times
in
2,053 Posts
Nope, spacers mean friction. I'm not a believer. OMG! .005 Watts wasted!
The plastic stopper plate doesn't affect the relation of spindle to shell -- i don't think. No, but it tells you if the crank arm is likely on as far as it should be.
I could take it apart and measure -- I'm guessing I have a spindle that's too long for the shell. I guess. A very standard bike, one of the most common.
I don't really care -- I just haven't seen this kind of slop in an engineered situation before. Millions of HT cranks on the road.
The plastic stopper plate doesn't affect the relation of spindle to shell -- i don't think. No, but it tells you if the crank arm is likely on as far as it should be.
I could take it apart and measure -- I'm guessing I have a spindle that's too long for the shell. I guess. A very standard bike, one of the most common.
I don't really care -- I just haven't seen this kind of slop in an engineered situation before. Millions of HT cranks on the road.
Is it possible you are using HT II BB mountain cups rather than road cups? Mountain cups are 1mm narrower than road.
One measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions - Grace Hopper
#25
Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: San Jose, CA
Posts: 3,691
Bikes: Too many bikes, too little time to ride
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 430 Post(s)
Liked 460 Times
in
318 Posts
🤦 Spacers may be the acceptable solution in this case but it's hard to tell since you've not provided enough information. Basically it sounds like you may not have installed the crank correctly, or if you did, you may have the wrong BB, or if that's not the case, you're missing a spacer.