what makes a bike a "gravel" bike?
#51
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Many gravel bikes are road bikes with bigger clearance. If you would like to see a gravel bike that is harder to pin down, take a look at the Cutthroat or the Chamois Hagar
#52
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gravel for real gravel..
A pic of my 35c shod KHS 223. A bit heavy with the gear but since the only southerly route starts two miles from home and runs eight miles with zero houses or anything (on the 8 mile dirt stretch) but woods and hills I pack plenty of tools and kit. No way would I try that 30 mile loop with my Canyon or Ironman road bikes.
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Idk what to tell you, really. What you're calling the "toughest gear" isn't tough while you're at speed. The resistance at the pedals is the same at 35 mph in my 52x11 as it is at 17 mph in my 36x16. It's just a matter of whether or not you reach that speed with assistance from the terrain, the wind, or some other external factor.
When I lived near the Allegheny mountains, my road bike had a 53/39 paired to an 11-28 x 9s cassette. I got used to climbing in the lowest two gears, and when descending I would always try to spin up to the highest gear. With a little practice, I could easily hit 40+ mph on a descent and carry that momentum as the road leveled off. The strategy was to shift to the 53x11 before the hill ended, and feel for the sweet spot where the pawls re-engage the hub while tucked in and spinning. I don't know that I ever held that pace for more than 90s, let alone 5 minutes, but it sure felt great to try.
Now, I've been practicing spinning higher cadences on my new road bike (52/36 + 11-32 x 11 spd). As the resistance gets lighter, I habitually shift into the next highest gear. On the few downhill stretches where I ride (which are closer to false flats), I've gotten into the 52x11 every time, but I run out of real estate after a minute or so, as the road pitches up again. I was probably in the 80-85 rpm range while feeling out the new bike over the last couple of weeks, so maybe not quite 35 mph (more like 32 mph). In any case, it feels amazing to go that fast, even if it is just for a minute or two.
As long as I can comfortably turn a 52x11 (or bigger), I would never want to limit my top speed with anything smaller. It just feels too good to know that I can turn that gear and go really fast without hamster-wheeling at some ridiculous 100+ rpm cadence. With today's drivetrains, there is simply no need to compromise on gear range nor comfortable steps between the gears.
I suppose if I only rode on gravel my outlook might change, but I like the pavement.
When I lived near the Allegheny mountains, my road bike had a 53/39 paired to an 11-28 x 9s cassette. I got used to climbing in the lowest two gears, and when descending I would always try to spin up to the highest gear. With a little practice, I could easily hit 40+ mph on a descent and carry that momentum as the road leveled off. The strategy was to shift to the 53x11 before the hill ended, and feel for the sweet spot where the pawls re-engage the hub while tucked in and spinning. I don't know that I ever held that pace for more than 90s, let alone 5 minutes, but it sure felt great to try.
Now, I've been practicing spinning higher cadences on my new road bike (52/36 + 11-32 x 11 spd). As the resistance gets lighter, I habitually shift into the next highest gear. On the few downhill stretches where I ride (which are closer to false flats), I've gotten into the 52x11 every time, but I run out of real estate after a minute or so, as the road pitches up again. I was probably in the 80-85 rpm range while feeling out the new bike over the last couple of weeks, so maybe not quite 35 mph (more like 32 mph). In any case, it feels amazing to go that fast, even if it is just for a minute or two.
As long as I can comfortably turn a 52x11 (or bigger), I would never want to limit my top speed with anything smaller. It just feels too good to know that I can turn that gear and go really fast without hamster-wheeling at some ridiculous 100+ rpm cadence. With today's drivetrains, there is simply no need to compromise on gear range nor comfortable steps between the gears.
I suppose if I only rode on gravel my outlook might change, but I like the pavement.
#54
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I've often thought about trying a 52 bike sometime.
EDIT: It occurred to me just now I should check that little cog in back to see if its an 11 or a 12....
Last edited by Reflector Guy; 08-21-20 at 08:34 AM.
#55
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20-30 years ago any rigid MTB with drop bars would be almost identical to what they call "gravel bikes" nowadays. Heavier, but otherwise very similar. I had an '88 Bridgestone MB4 which fit the bill very nicely. Chromoly frame and fork, 18-speeds, 1.6 (40 mm) tires and room for much more .....
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That bike will go a lot further on pavement than a gravel bike can go on “gravel”, especially here where the “gravel” is rather large...more like rocks.
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The term is so broad as to make it meaningless.
All it means is a bike with flat bars that is not an actual mountain bike. It covers everything from fast flat bar road bikes with 23s to a rigid mtb with slicks to clunky, heavy, bolt upright, front suspended cruisers you see in AARP commercials.
All it means is a bike with flat bars that is not an actual mountain bike. It covers everything from fast flat bar road bikes with 23s to a rigid mtb with slicks to clunky, heavy, bolt upright, front suspended cruisers you see in AARP commercials.
One could just as easily call a “road bike” a drop bar hybrid.
Gravel bikes are just road bikes that don’t suck on gravel. These are the bikes that SHOULD be called “road bike”, but term was already taken by a form of bike that sucks on half the roads out there (and often the better half).
Gravel bikes are just road bikes that don’t suck on gravel. These are the bikes that SHOULD be called “road bike”, but term was already taken by a form of bike that sucks on half the roads out there (and often the better half).
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It’s not the term that is asinine. It the bicycles that are marketed under that moniker. The bikes were a horrible idea since they were first put out there. They were supposed to do all the things that mountain bikes could do while also being able to do all the things that road bikes could do. They did neither well.
The term has become meaningless. “Gravel bike” will eventually become as meaningless, especially as suspension is added to make the ride “better”.
Gravel bikes don’t suck on some gravel. Or, perhaps, they don’t suck on well maintained gravel roads. Once the gravel grows in size or the road is “dirt” rather than gravel or the gravel is deep, gravel bikes quickly reach their limits...just like the hybrids of old. If I were crossing the Rockies on dirt roads, a gravel bike wouldn’t even be my last choice.
The term has become meaningless. “Gravel bike” will eventually become as meaningless, especially as suspension is added to make the ride “better”.
Gravel bikes don’t suck on some gravel. Or, perhaps, they don’t suck on well maintained gravel roads. Once the gravel grows in size or the road is “dirt” rather than gravel or the gravel is deep, gravel bikes quickly reach their limits...just like the hybrids of old. If I were crossing the Rockies on dirt roads, a gravel bike wouldn’t even be my last choice.
Cheers.
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I can't speak for Boraxkid, but my big charnring is a 50 and on the typical flat level roads around here, 50x11 is my most-used combination. Mile after mile after mile.
I've often thought about trying a 52 bike sometime.
EDIT: It occurred to me just now I should check that little cog in back to see if its an 11 or a 12....
I've often thought about trying a 52 bike sometime.
EDIT: It occurred to me just now I should check that little cog in back to see if its an 11 or a 12....
With a 28 tire(i assume you ride paved roads based on the gearing and your location), 50/11 at 90rpm is 32.5mph. You are riding that for mile after mile after mile? If at 60rpm, you are then averaging 21.5mph for mile after mile after mile.
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Its a friday, so i gonna go down the rabbit hole of a cycco post!
I dont think I have seen any literature that claimed a hybrid could do all things a mountain bike could do and also do all things a road bike could do. Thats an interesting take and if this is how they were marketed, that marketing didnt reach me back in the early 90s when they were introduced. It still hasnt reach me, actually.
Hybrids that are upright with front suspensions are also called 'comfort bikes' around me. Is that a local term? If so, it should be adopted elsewhere.
You then have-
comfort bike- flat bar with crappy front suspension that rides very upright
flat bar road bike- road bike drivetrain without drops
hybrid- mtb triple gearing with ability to handle wider tires than a traditional road bike
Hybrid doesnt seem to be meaningless, but i agree it is pretty confusing and overlapping.
And sure, 'gravel bike' may end up being the same since as a category it too is quite wide ranging. If so, ok then. So what? It just isnt a big deal if that term ends up being further segmented(it already is- gravel race bike, bikepacking gravel bike, etc).
I havent found my gravel bikes to suck on any gravel roads so far. Ive ridden gravel roads in Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, and Mississippi. The most difficult has been some level B roads in NE IA in the driftless area where there was a bunch of washout along the unmaintained roads. But those are effectively unmaintained dirt roads that have ruts in them...its difficult on any bike.
As for your point that there is a limit to a bike's effectiveness, well sure there is. Thats a pretty obvious point. There is a limit to where you can take road bikes, gravel bikes, and mountain bikes. Just because there is a limit doesnt mean the bike is useless or pointless. That would be an absurd point to hold.
Lastly, if a gravel bike wouldnt even be your last choice for crossing the Rockies on dirt roads, then what would be your last choice? You would rather take a road bike? A tri bike? A track bike?
It’s not the term that is asinine. It the bicycles that are marketed under that moniker. The bikes were a horrible idea since they were first put out there. They were supposed to do all the things that mountain bikes could do while also being able to do all the things that road bikes could do. They did neither well.
You then have-
comfort bike- flat bar with crappy front suspension that rides very upright
flat bar road bike- road bike drivetrain without drops
hybrid- mtb triple gearing with ability to handle wider tires than a traditional road bike
Hybrid doesnt seem to be meaningless, but i agree it is pretty confusing and overlapping.
And sure, 'gravel bike' may end up being the same since as a category it too is quite wide ranging. If so, ok then. So what? It just isnt a big deal if that term ends up being further segmented(it already is- gravel race bike, bikepacking gravel bike, etc).
Gravel bikes don’t suck on some gravel. Or, perhaps, they don’t suck on well maintained gravel roads. Once the gravel grows in size or the road is “dirt” rather than gravel or the gravel is deep, gravel bikes quickly reach their limits...just like the hybrids of old. If I were crossing the Rockies on dirt roads, a gravel bike wouldn’t even be my last choice.
As for your point that there is a limit to a bike's effectiveness, well sure there is. Thats a pretty obvious point. There is a limit to where you can take road bikes, gravel bikes, and mountain bikes. Just because there is a limit doesnt mean the bike is useless or pointless. That would be an absurd point to hold.
Lastly, if a gravel bike wouldnt even be your last choice for crossing the Rockies on dirt roads, then what would be your last choice? You would rather take a road bike? A tri bike? A track bike?
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#63
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Geez, "Need". You don't 'need' a light bike. You don't 'need' a really low gear for climbing. You don't 'need' good tires with low rolling resistance. You don't 'need' brifters. Cycling is full of things we don't 'need', but which we use anyway, and which we like having. I use my 52 x 11 approaching the bottom of hills when I'm going over 35 mph and want to sustain my momentum. I don't 'need' it. But I use it. So, what's funny about that, I wonder?
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#64
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You are in 50x11 at 90rpm for mile after mile? Or you are in that combo at 60rpm? We are discussing this combo at 90rpm for mile after mile after mile. Borax clarified that he pnly uses it for maybe a minute or two during brief downhill stretches, which completely changes things, but it isnt worth continuing the discussion with him.
With a 28 tire(i assume you ride paved roads based on the gearing and your location), 50/11 at 90rpm is 32.5mph. You are riding that for mile after mile after mile? If at 60rpm, you are then averaging 21.5mph for mile after mile after mile.
With a 28 tire(i assume you ride paved roads based on the gearing and your location), 50/11 at 90rpm is 32.5mph. You are riding that for mile after mile after mile? If at 60rpm, you are then averaging 21.5mph for mile after mile after mile.
90 rpm? No. I never claimed that, so I hope I didn't inadvertently make it appear as if I did.
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I see you are a cyclist of culture as well. As I said in my earlier post, it is EXTREMELY FUN to hold 35 mph after the road flattens out, and that's the whole point of being on the bike. Some people just don't like fun, I guess.
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Exactly. Who doesn't like going fast?
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Truth be told, there's always been a battle between the marketing categories of bikes, and regular cyclists who are just looking for the kinds of bikes that we like to ride. My guess is that marketeers perceived a gap in the market, filled it with a new or recycled design concept, and named it after a racing event that didn't yet have a bike named after it.
There's your new category. For most of us, the categories are just an obstacle to finding the bike we want, and are best ignored. The last new bike I bought was sold under more than one category, but it's the same bike, and I didn't change how I ride it, when its category changed.
Moreover, sometimes the public decides that a bike has a better use than its original intended purpose. Lots of people bought early mountain bikes with no intention of riding off road. Those same bikes would probably satisfy a lot of people today, who are steered towards a "gravel" bike. Including me. I don't really have a good excuse for why my bike has 700c instead of 26" wheels, but is otherwise a classic mountain bike with smooth tires and fewer gears, that I ride on pavement.
There's your new category. For most of us, the categories are just an obstacle to finding the bike we want, and are best ignored. The last new bike I bought was sold under more than one category, but it's the same bike, and I didn't change how I ride it, when its category changed.
Moreover, sometimes the public decides that a bike has a better use than its original intended purpose. Lots of people bought early mountain bikes with no intention of riding off road. Those same bikes would probably satisfy a lot of people today, who are steered towards a "gravel" bike. Including me. I don't really have a good excuse for why my bike has 700c instead of 26" wheels, but is otherwise a classic mountain bike with smooth tires and fewer gears, that I ride on pavement.
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Anyone who cannot find a bike s/he likes because of category titles doesn't know what kind of bike s/he wants, and doesn't know much about bikes. Try learning to read and understand spec sheets, and suddenly the meaning of the category title becomes clear.
"Endurance" bikes are a good example. They started as race bikes with shorter top tubes and taller head tubes, moving the rider's weight more toward the back. Then some became more racy with shorter head tubes, just with clearance for much wider tires. Some stayed relaxed and some went for really wide tire clearance. Look at the progression of the Giant Defy, look at the Caledonia, Cervelo's newest, which has a n aero option (!). But does the category title really keep you from reading the very precise descriptions of what these bikes actually are, which descriptions can be found online from many sources? And are you complaining because before buying a $4K bike you actually have to read a few paragraphs?
And yet .... neither the Defy nor the Caledonia are "gravel" bikes (mostly, through they could pass) nor are they "race" bikes, and while they could be used for either, I think we can all see that if you want to race you get a TCR or an R5 or S5. It is not that hard to figure out .... for many, I guess. But we are all different.
I used a rigid MTB ('88 Bridgestone MB4) as a commuter for many, many happy miles, and also took it light-touring and trail-riding. When I looked at it I didn't ask what category it was in, I asked about the components. But ... what do I know.
Not sure how this relates to your irrational hatred of categories, but I am glad you somehow managed to buy the bike you want despite them.
This whole post should be read tongue-in-cheek. One good rant deserves another, and afterwards we can shake hands and admit that we are both very silly sometimes, but that;'s okay .... that;'s just the category into which we fit.
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As for the discussion: I used to think they were a marketing gimmick until I rode one. I agree with what someone said above: they are really the bikes most people should be riding. Comfy, fun, functional, fast enough.
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I dont think I have seen any literature that claimed a hybrid could do all things a mountain bike could do and also do all things a road bike could do. Thats an interesting take and if this is how they were marketed, that marketing didnt reach me back in the early 90s when they were introduced. It still hasnt reach me, actually.
Edit: Trek even now says of their Dual Sport “Dual Sport 3 is a high-performance hybrid bike with upgraded components that stand up to long rides on a variety of surfaces, from city streets to gravel trails and more! ”. The implication is still there that it’s capable of mountain biking as a hybrid.
While I can’t find specific ad copy for all hybrids that states that the bikes “could do everything”, retailers certainly marketed them that way. The name certainly implies that it is a hybrid between road bikes and mountain bikes. As a ride leader, I had numerous people show up at mountain bike rides on a 700C hybrid and then struggle with too tall gears and too narrow tires. I have to send a number of them back home because they couldn’t cope with mountain bike trails nor keep up with the group.
Hybrids that are upright with front suspensions are also called 'comfort bikes' around me. Is that a local term? If so, it should be adopted elsewhere.
You then have-
comfort bike- flat bar with crappy front suspension that rides very upright
flat bar road bike- road bike drivetrain without drops
hybrid- mtb triple gearing with ability to handle wider tires than a traditional road bike
You then have-
comfort bike- flat bar with crappy front suspension that rides very upright
flat bar road bike- road bike drivetrain without drops
hybrid- mtb triple gearing with ability to handle wider tires than a traditional road bike
Hybrid doesnt seem to be meaningless, but i agree it is pretty confusing and overlapping.
And sure, 'gravel bike' may end up being the same since as a category it too is quite wide ranging. If so, ok then. So what? It just isnt a big deal if that term ends up being further segmented(it already is- gravel race bike, bikepacking gravel bike, etc).
I havent found my gravel bikes to suck on any gravel roads so far. Ive ridden gravel roads in Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, and Mississippi. The most difficult has been some level B roads in NE IA in the driftless area where there was a bunch of washout along the unmaintained roads. But those are effectively unmaintained dirt roads that have ruts in them...its difficult on any bike.
Untitled by Stuart Black, on Flickr
There are ones that are much, much worse. Eastern Colorado has lots of roads that are either deep gravel or even blown out sand dunes. Rigid bikes do very poorly in either of those mediums. Suspension allows better control and is less likely to throw the rider off the bike because the front wheel rides up and over the kind of stuff instead of digging in to them and bogging down.
As for your point that there is a limit to a bike's effectiveness, well sure there is. Thats a pretty obvious point. There is a limit to where you can take road bikes, gravel bikes, and mountain bikes. Just because there is a limit doesnt mean the bike is useless or pointless. That would be an absurd point to hold.
Lastly, if a gravel bike wouldnt even be your last choice for crossing the Rockies on dirt roads, then what would be your last choice? You would rather take a road bike? A tri bike? A track bike?
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Stuart Black
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Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
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Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Last edited by cyccommute; 08-21-20 at 12:43 PM.
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Many years ago my spouse and I went on a hiking trip in the "pre-Alps" of France. We rented the cheapest car we could get. It was late in the season, so all of the "gravel" roads were at various stages of being washed out. Our strategy evolved thusly: We'd drive until we thought the road was no longer passable in our little car, park at the next clearing, and start hiking.
Invariably, we'd reach the trail head, and there would be parked cars. Almost all of them were old 2CV's. So for everybody's "gravel," there's a bigger gravel waiting for you around the bend.
In my neck of the woods, if you get high enough to reach that kind of gravel, you're airborne.
Invariably, we'd reach the trail head, and there would be parked cars. Almost all of them were old 2CV's. So for everybody's "gravel," there's a bigger gravel waiting for you around the bend.
In my neck of the woods, if you get high enough to reach that kind of gravel, you're airborne.
#73
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They may be capable but there are more capable bikes available. We could all wear hair shirts and ride saddles made of nails but most don’t have that kind of dedication.
I assure you that I could ride most anything on any kind of bike...I’ve been mountain biking from the first days...but I wouldn’t find it enjoyable. Bicycling on rocky roads is already hard enough without adding those hair shirts and nail saddles.
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Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
#74
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It matters, because the worst is the limiting factor. It is no good if I can do fine on the easiest 95 percent and die on the tough bits.
Anyway .... not sure quite what people are fighting over, here. one person says that mountain bikes do better on tougher terrain than gravel bikes .... and? Seems obvious, doesn't it. Another person says gravel bikes can go anywhere .... yeah, and if I carry it a lot, a tricycle can, too. The point is what amount of suffering one will tolerate. And each of us has a different threshold.
Not quite sure about the nature of the dispute, except that we tend to be competitive people.
#75
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is "Gravel Bike" another category created by marketing, or a genuine thing?
I ask as I have what was sold as a commuter, its a cube sl road race 2020.
Its got a slightly relaxed geometry, shimano 105's 700 shifters, cassette, derailleur, deore hubs, shimano BR MT200 disk breaks all round, 40mm knobbly schwable tires.
On giving my mates "gravel" bike a go (a GT Grade Expert), the spec was almost identical. The geometry was almost identical, much certainly closer to my bike than a full on road bike. The ride felt similar.
Apart from my straight bar and his drop bar, a blindfold cycle test would struggle to tell them apart ( and probably result in injury!). His was also 500 quid more expensive and im not sure why.
But it raised a question, if his is a "gravel bike" and mine is a "commuter", is the bars the only real difference?
Is the definition too loose to allow a proper definition of "gravel bike", or commuter for that matter?
I ask as I have what was sold as a commuter, its a cube sl road race 2020.
Its got a slightly relaxed geometry, shimano 105's 700 shifters, cassette, derailleur, deore hubs, shimano BR MT200 disk breaks all round, 40mm knobbly schwable tires.
On giving my mates "gravel" bike a go (a GT Grade Expert), the spec was almost identical. The geometry was almost identical, much certainly closer to my bike than a full on road bike. The ride felt similar.
Apart from my straight bar and his drop bar, a blindfold cycle test would struggle to tell them apart ( and probably result in injury!). His was also 500 quid more expensive and im not sure why.
But it raised a question, if his is a "gravel bike" and mine is a "commuter", is the bars the only real difference?
Is the definition too loose to allow a proper definition of "gravel bike", or commuter for that matter?