How to build a lugged steel frame, with pics
#202
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It can be said enough. Truly incredible!! It's absolutely beautiful. Great job. I hope to do my own some day.
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Cassave,
If one were interested in trying their hand at building frames what would they be looking at in start-up costs (excluding tubing, lugs, bosses, etc)? Torches, tips, flux, jigs...?
If one were interested in trying their hand at building frames what would they be looking at in start-up costs (excluding tubing, lugs, bosses, etc)? Torches, tips, flux, jigs...?
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I'd like to see the filing and polishing technique, I have used some jewelers files and a dremel with sanding wheel to remove lumps of silver that have flowed with the flux, and then strips of sand paper to try to smooth out the lugs and joint.
Does a non lugged brazed joint have to be fillet?
Dave
Does a non lugged brazed joint have to be fillet?
Dave
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You know, it's threads like this that are going to cause me valuable hours of my life, outside and in the shop, brazing my own frame. It's all your fault, man.
#206
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I've had a few people suggest that since I'm building a new frame why not document it in a
thread. So, for those that might be interested here's how a lugged steel frame goes together.
I know some of you have barely or rarely seen lugged steel frames but this is how bikes have been
put together for over a century.
thread. So, for those that might be interested here's how a lugged steel frame goes together.
I know some of you have barely or rarely seen lugged steel frames but this is how bikes have been
put together for over a century.
#207
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When I built a few frames, I brazed in the fork tips first, then I could measure the distance from the center of the dropout to the center of the fork blade to get the desired rake.
Thr dropouts were also useful for securing the end of the blade in my homemade bender.
Also, do the Stainless lugs braze just like "regular" lugs ? And are they polished and clearcoated at the end ?
This great thread got me thinking it's time to make myself a new frame !
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Bikes: Old steel race bikes, old Cannondale race bikes, less old Cannondale race bike, crappy old mtn bike.
FYI: https://www.bikeforums.net/forum-sugg...ad-please.html
Last edited by Homebrew01; 01-08-10 at 11:08 AM.
#208
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How do you calculate how much to bend without having the fork tips in place ? Do you insert temporarily for measuring ?
When I built a few frames, I brazed in the fork tips first, then I could measure the distance from the center of the dropout to the center of the fork blade to get the desired rake.
Thr dropouts were also useful for securing the end of the blade in my homemade bender.
Also, do the Stainless lugs braze just like "regular" lugs ? And are they polished and clearcoated at the end ?
This great thread got me thinking it's time to make myself a new frame !
When I built a few frames, I brazed in the fork tips first, then I could measure the distance from the center of the dropout to the center of the fork blade to get the desired rake.
Thr dropouts were also useful for securing the end of the blade in my homemade bender.
Also, do the Stainless lugs braze just like "regular" lugs ? And are they polished and clearcoated at the end ?
This great thread got me thinking it's time to make myself a new frame !
Stainless brazes much like alloy steel but if you do form an oxide layer due to too much heat or too little flux it's a devil to remove. I use a boron modified flux (Superoir 601B) that has a higher burn off temp. I do a lot of the polishing before assembly since it's much easier to handle, final polish after brazing and yes the lugs are clear coated.
#209
Genetics have failed me
Wow... that is beyond awesome.
One of the best threads in BF history.
One of the best threads in BF history.
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Gelato aficionado.
Gelato aficionado.
#210
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Hell, I wish I could build one of those bottle holders, or a rack.
Awesome thread. Very inspirational.
Awesome thread. Very inspirational.
Last edited by sknhgy; 02-22-10 at 07:41 PM.
#211
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I'm sure you can. The stainless bottle cage is such low mass that even a cheap hardware store propane torch can supply
all the heat you need to braze with silver.
The rack is made from .028" wall 304 tubing, again a burnz-o-matic type propane torch would do.
Just get some silver and black flux.
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What a nice bike,great job and nice parts you got going on that..
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Lovely work, great thread : )
Sounds it, alright...
i couldn't remember if your other bikes had fastback seatstays. don't some seat lugs have caps for the ends of the stays? they're not as graceful with the caps. a girl i rode with back in the 80's had a Cotten frame, with a wishbone seatstay, campy delta brakes and internal cable routing. they drilled a hole or slot in the seatpost for the brake cable to route through so that the cable was inline with the center cable mounting of the campy delta brake. it was/is the coolest and cleanest setup ever.
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Alright, new to the forum and building bikes. Always busy, so I am sorry, but did not read everything here. I got some great idea for scratch building some fixtures! Thanks a ton! Now, where do you get your luggs? Any web sites? Thanks. Jody
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Nice job, I recently had to replace some plumbing dammage on my water lines and was going to ask if you used silver. Man, that stuff is a one way ticket.
#216
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There are plenty of sources for lugs; Henry James, Nova, Bringhelli, Pacenti. A Google search will turn up more sources than you can use.
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great, nice job!
it reminds me of a short clip:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWJhW913Ykc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KIxCdTRkRHo
it reminds me of a short clip:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWJhW913Ykc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KIxCdTRkRHo
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I might have missed it somewhere in the the thread, but how do you make sure everything is aligned? Do you have an alignment table or another way of doing it?
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#220
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I've never built a frame, so I apologize if the answers here are obvious. I thought the frame was set up in the jig for tacking (or possibly for full brazing) and was put on an alignment table afterward to fine tune everything and cold set as needed. Instead of that it sounds like you do all the brazing with the frame in the fixture where everything is held at the correct angle, making an alignment table unnecessary?
That bike looks great by the way. I'd also be interested to see the other bikes you've built (I've seen the thread on the mixte for your wife). You mentioned that you've built several bikes for yourself...how many different things did you try before you figured out what you liked? Did you sell off the ones you didn't like so much, or those you've replaced with a newer build?
That bike looks great by the way. I'd also be interested to see the other bikes you've built (I've seen the thread on the mixte for your wife). You mentioned that you've built several bikes for yourself...how many different things did you try before you figured out what you liked? Did you sell off the ones you didn't like so much, or those you've replaced with a newer build?
#222
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I've never built a frame, so I apologize if the answers here are obvious. I thought the frame was set up in the jig for tacking (or possibly for full brazing) and was put on an alignment table afterward to fine tune everything and cold set as needed. Instead of that it sounds like you do all the brazing with the frame in the fixture where everything is held at the correct angle, making an alignment table unnecessary?
That bike looks great by the way. I'd also be interested to see the other bikes you've built (I've seen the thread on the mixte for your wife). You mentioned that you've built several bikes for yourself...how many different things did you try before you figured out what you liked? Did you sell off the ones you didn't like so much, or those you've replaced with a newer build?
That bike looks great by the way. I'd also be interested to see the other bikes you've built (I've seen the thread on the mixte for your wife). You mentioned that you've built several bikes for yourself...how many different things did you try before you figured out what you liked? Did you sell off the ones you didn't like so much, or those you've replaced with a newer build?
As far as things tried? Over 35 years I've tried plenty of things from extremely tight coupled short stay bikes to touring bikes. The frame in this thread is about right for an all rounder. It gets ridden on fast short club rides to doubles and everything in between.
Yes, I've sold or given away plenty of frames, I keep three bikes built up at the moment, and that's about one too many.
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#224
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If you noticed in the thread, I braze the main triangle in parts;
crankshell to ST
headtube to DT
Both are single joint brazes, easy to control and measure afterwards. Both assemblies are cleaned and filed before the next step.
The next joint, the one that determines coplanarity of the seat tube and headtube is the crankshell to DT joint. This is setup in the fixture and brazed.
The assembly is now cooled, cleaned filed and checked for coplanarity. Fortunately I've never had to coldset at this stage but if I did it would be easier than cold setting a
finish main triangle.
The last step is to fit and braze the TT, allowing each joint to cool before moving to the next. I suspect this method locks in the least residual stress in the finished assembly.
crankshell to ST
headtube to DT
Both are single joint brazes, easy to control and measure afterwards. Both assemblies are cleaned and filed before the next step.
The next joint, the one that determines coplanarity of the seat tube and headtube is the crankshell to DT joint. This is setup in the fixture and brazed.
The assembly is now cooled, cleaned filed and checked for coplanarity. Fortunately I've never had to coldset at this stage but if I did it would be easier than cold setting a
finish main triangle.
The last step is to fit and braze the TT, allowing each joint to cool before moving to the next. I suspect this method locks in the least residual stress in the finished assembly.
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First of all I want to thank you for generously sharing your art and wisdom. As with everyone here, I really appreciate this thread...no...this story. Your bicycle is achingly beautiful. It very much reminds me of my long-gone Columbine Cycleworks the Murphys built for me over 30 years ago...the polished Henry James lugs and the blue paint. I wish I still had the bike, but it was lost about 20 years ago in a bicycle shop in Huntigton Beach that changed owners and the shop is probably no longer there.
But there's hope. After reading and re-reading this thread a few times over, I think I know what I'd like to do with my time when I retire from my present career in a few short years. I want to build my own frames and forks. You have no idea how you and your exquisite work have inspired me to try this. I think my baby step for this exciting endeavor should be simple and pure...a road-friendly fixed-gear bike...polished lugs and all...and blue
If I make enough garage space soon, I might even have to start before I retire. And I hope its good enough to show you my effort one day. I'm new here and please forgive me if I sound as if I'm trying to hump your leg. This is not my purpose I just appreciate great works of mechanical art. Again, thank you for sharing!
But there's hope. After reading and re-reading this thread a few times over, I think I know what I'd like to do with my time when I retire from my present career in a few short years. I want to build my own frames and forks. You have no idea how you and your exquisite work have inspired me to try this. I think my baby step for this exciting endeavor should be simple and pure...a road-friendly fixed-gear bike...polished lugs and all...and blue
If I make enough garage space soon, I might even have to start before I retire. And I hope its good enough to show you my effort one day. I'm new here and please forgive me if I sound as if I'm trying to hump your leg. This is not my purpose I just appreciate great works of mechanical art. Again, thank you for sharing!
Last edited by paipo; 07-07-10 at 08:21 AM.