What's the deal with heliomatic hubs?
#51
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Helicomatic hub portions holds up just fine with good grease and one caveat. Check for bearing slop frequently and don't be stingy with new ball bearings. Freewheel sprocket issues are certainly as previously stated; and the caveat I have is that the lack of dish causes the drive-side 'pull' spokes to want to snap, especially if you're a heavier rider. It is, however, very easy to replace a spoke by the side of the road. If you oil your spoke nips when building the wheel, you can unscrew the broken spoke from the njipple and you won't even have to deflate your tire.
#52
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Oh man, I'm glad this thread was resurrected.
So, my girlfriend has a set of matching wheels with Helicomatic hubs that, I believe, are original to her 82 Trek 560. They are in really great condition but we are planning on biking across the US this summer and I've been worrying about having those wheels on there for thousands of miles. Do you guys think it would be wise to get a different, more common, wheelset? The bike came with all the tools to take the hub apart but even if we can get it apart finding replacement parts will be darn near impossible while on the road.
So, my girlfriend has a set of matching wheels with Helicomatic hubs that, I believe, are original to her 82 Trek 560. They are in really great condition but we are planning on biking across the US this summer and I've been worrying about having those wheels on there for thousands of miles. Do you guys think it would be wise to get a different, more common, wheelset? The bike came with all the tools to take the hub apart but even if we can get it apart finding replacement parts will be darn near impossible while on the road.
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So carry a few dozen extra bearings and a couple-three extra cones with you. The hubs are a drug on the market on Ebay, you can pick them up literally for five bucks apiece. Buy them, salvage the cones and bearings if they're in good shape, polish them up and install them on your shelf, knowing you have the parts you need to keep your good hubs rolling for years to come.
They came as standard equipment on the good old steel Trek touring bikes. That doesn't speak to poor quality and Helicomatics have logged many many thousands of miles. Just... be aware that they have their quirks. If you wiegh much more than about 180 lb, though, consider another hub choice.
They came as standard equipment on the good old steel Trek touring bikes. That doesn't speak to poor quality and Helicomatics have logged many many thousands of miles. Just... be aware that they have their quirks. If you wiegh much more than about 180 lb, though, consider another hub choice.
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I too am glad this thread was resurrected. This past weekend I purchased an 1984 Trek 510 (with these hubs) to serve as a daily driver. I am going to service the hubs along with everything else this weekend...kinda nervous about finding something that will require replacing
#55
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Oh man, I'm glad this thread was resurrected.
So, my girlfriend has a set of matching wheels with Helicomatic hubs that, I believe, are original to her 82 Trek 560. They are in really great condition but we are planning on biking across the US this summer and I've been worrying about having those wheels on there for thousands of miles. Do you guys think it would be wise to get a different, more common, wheelset? The bike came with all the tools to take the hub apart but even if we can get it apart finding replacement parts will be darn near impossible while on the road.
So, my girlfriend has a set of matching wheels with Helicomatic hubs that, I believe, are original to her 82 Trek 560. They are in really great condition but we are planning on biking across the US this summer and I've been worrying about having those wheels on there for thousands of miles. Do you guys think it would be wise to get a different, more common, wheelset? The bike came with all the tools to take the hub apart but even if we can get it apart finding replacement parts will be darn near impossible while on the road.
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#56
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we are planning on biking across the US this summer and I've been worrying about having those wheels on there for thousands of miles. Do you guys think it would be wise to get a different, more common, wheelset? The bike came with all the tools to take the hub apart but even if we can get it apart finding replacement parts will be darn near impossible while on the road.
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I too am glad this thread was resurrected. This past weekend I purchased an 1984 Trek 510 (with these hubs) to serve as a daily driver. I am going to service the hubs along with everything else this weekend...kinda nervous about finding something that will require replacing
Chombi
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Make sure you inspect the Helicomatic hub bearings and races very carefully. You might as well just change the bearings to new ones just to be sure as it will be a very cheap thing to do. They had problems with them breaking up. I had two hubsets have their bearings go to hell within the year I bought the bikes they came in. Seems like later Helis did not die on owners as soon/easily and I think they did come out with a sealed bearing version later that was even better.
Chombi
Chombi
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BTW, I don't think bearings are made from stainless steel. They must be some sort of hardened tool steel alloy with maybe a hard chrome finish??
Chombi
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IMHO, like most things French, they got it 80% spot-on, but the 20% which they missed sank the boat. The right bearing races were moved outboard slightly, but not enought to really releive rear axle stress like Shimano's freehub. They were small bearings with small cones to fit inside the freewheel. The result is they wear out fast if not kept clean, adjusted and well lubicated. The cones were not especially hard, which only made matters worse. You will not find another set of cones easily. If they are used, they will likely be pitted just like the ones you will be trying to replace.
Under Shimano's system, a.k.a. the freehubs we still have today, they were not bashfull about making the hub/cone thing with a greater diameter, resulting in better bearing life under load and poor operating conditions. Had the Heliocromatic system increased their freewheel internal diameter 1/4 inch, I think they would have fared better becasue they are ALOT easier to service than the traditional screw-on freewheels.
Under Shimano's system, a.k.a. the freehubs we still have today, they were not bashfull about making the hub/cone thing with a greater diameter, resulting in better bearing life under load and poor operating conditions. Had the Heliocromatic system increased their freewheel internal diameter 1/4 inch, I think they would have fared better becasue they are ALOT easier to service than the traditional screw-on freewheels.
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So carry a few dozen extra bearings and a couple-three extra cones with you. The hubs are a drug on the market on Ebay, you can pick them up literally for five bucks apiece. Buy them, salvage the cones and bearings if they're in good shape, polish them up and install them on your shelf, knowing you have the parts you need to keep your good hubs rolling for years to come.
They came as standard equipment on the good old steel Trek touring bikes. That doesn't speak to poor quality and Helicomatics have logged many many thousands of miles. Just... be aware that they have their quirks. If you wiegh much more than about 180 lb, though, consider another hub choice.
They came as standard equipment on the good old steel Trek touring bikes. That doesn't speak to poor quality and Helicomatics have logged many many thousands of miles. Just... be aware that they have their quirks. If you wiegh much more than about 180 lb, though, consider another hub choice.
Owners can swap their bearings and cones out every year, just to ensure they don't start to pit and wreck the cups with the metal that crumbles out of the pits.
Also, sprockets are worn by stretched chains. Why not keep your chain and sprockets very clean and spring for a new wal-mart chain every year, in order to keep the sprockets alive? It's only five bucks.
#63
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You can get good prices on KMC chains from Amazon or Niagara Cycle. That's a better bet than no-name chains from Walmart.
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“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
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Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
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The guy at my LBS removed my Heliomatic with a red Peugeot tool he uses on newer bicycles.
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Take the lockring off, remove the freewheel, inspect the bearings, inspect the cones, lube up everything, put it back together (with the right tools), and it should last you indefinitely. Remember to grease the threads on the freewheel lockring to prevent it from siezing into place. Also, take it to LBS to have them service whatever you can't or don't have time for.
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HMU 4 The Loud -
My Sutherlands Manual, Edition 4, lists all freewheel bearings as 1/8th inch. It is probable that the Helico freewheel is the same. Disassembly instructions are on the link here: https://www.borgercompagnie.com/heli...technical.html although all it should need is oil dripped through the beck of the freewheel body.
My Sutherlands Manual, Edition 4, lists all freewheel bearings as 1/8th inch. It is probable that the Helico freewheel is the same. Disassembly instructions are on the link here: https://www.borgercompagnie.com/heli...technical.html although all it should need is oil dripped through the beck of the freewheel body.
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Take the lockring off, remove the freewheel, inspect the bearings, inspect the cones, lube up everything, put it back together (with the right tools), and it should last you indefinitely. Remember to grease the threads on the freewheel lockring to prevent it from siezing into place. Also, take it to LBS to have them service whatever you can't or don't have time for.
Good advice for anyone else with one of those Helicomatic hubs though.
Cheers
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Yes I know adding to a Zombie thread but its interesting that in a decade of working on Vintage bikes including a fair number of French ones this is the first Heliomatic hub I have encountered. I had this same model, year, color and size of Trek 420 pass through my hands last year but it had a 700c replacement rear wheel, now I know why lol
85 Trek 420
Hub
lock ring needing special tool
85 Trek 420
Hub
lock ring needing special tool
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The bottle opener / lock ring tool is cool; I picked one up just because I happened to be up at Yellow Jersey a couple years ago. But the lock ring is VERY low torque, less than the lock ring on a Shimano cassette and WAY less than a conventional old-school thread-on freewheel. A channel-lock pliers of sufficient size, with a gentle grip on the lock ring, is all you need.
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