Cyclists and air pollution
#2
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Older studies pretty much show the same results.
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Interesting conclusion. I think a lot would depend on routes and time on the road.
I rarely encounter places where I can ride faster than vehicles. On a good day, I might ride half the speed of a car. Less active, maybe 1/3 the speed of a car. So, that means I'm outside 2x to 3x as long.
Passing cars on the right can also lead to problems such as right hooks and cars pulling out in front of a person.
I'm not sure how the AC and air recirculation works in cars, but it would be easy enough to incorporate HEPA filters into the AC systems, as long as divers were willing to clean or change the filters periodically.
Of course, I avoid the freeways as much as possible. I like to do loops in my rides, but incorporate less busy roads and greenways as much as possible/practical. Thus, I can avoid a fair amount of vehicle smoke, but would still be exposed to environmental smoke. Forest Fire smoke?
I rarely encounter places where I can ride faster than vehicles. On a good day, I might ride half the speed of a car. Less active, maybe 1/3 the speed of a car. So, that means I'm outside 2x to 3x as long.
Passing cars on the right can also lead to problems such as right hooks and cars pulling out in front of a person.
I'm not sure how the AC and air recirculation works in cars, but it would be easy enough to incorporate HEPA filters into the AC systems, as long as divers were willing to clean or change the filters periodically.
Of course, I avoid the freeways as much as possible. I like to do loops in my rides, but incorporate less busy roads and greenways as much as possible/practical. Thus, I can avoid a fair amount of vehicle smoke, but would still be exposed to environmental smoke. Forest Fire smoke?
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HEPA filters do a pretty good job of removing PM2.5, but not all the other stuff coming out of exhaust.
Clean diesel regulations were supposed to do a fantastic job of removing PM2.5, and all the other stuff coming out of diesel exhaust, but Volkswagen.
Car AC systems do have filters - cabin air filters. Upgrading them to HEPA would be marginal. (Because HEPA filters do not remove VOC NOX etc....) You are correct, few people replace them annually (typical service interval).
Other than genec, who hit the perfect storm of high speed high volume mostly free flowing traffic, he’d lose compared to driving. Many of us cycle faster than the traffic that they are stuck in (I am NOT traffic), we win.
(Hell, I’ve often traveled to my orthopedic visits faster on my knee scooter. Not being PC here, but some people stuck in their cars in traffic get apoplectic when they are passed by a gimp.)
-mr. bill
Clean diesel regulations were supposed to do a fantastic job of removing PM2.5, and all the other stuff coming out of diesel exhaust, but Volkswagen.
Car AC systems do have filters - cabin air filters. Upgrading them to HEPA would be marginal. (Because HEPA filters do not remove VOC NOX etc....) You are correct, few people replace them annually (typical service interval).
Other than genec, who hit the perfect storm of high speed high volume mostly free flowing traffic, he’d lose compared to driving. Many of us cycle faster than the traffic that they are stuck in (I am NOT traffic), we win.
(Hell, I’ve often traveled to my orthopedic visits faster on my knee scooter. Not being PC here, but some people stuck in their cars in traffic get apoplectic when they are passed by a gimp.)
-mr. bill
Last edited by mr_bill; 12-14-18 at 10:13 AM.
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Though I agree, I fall in the category of those who suffer from range anxiety so the Chevy Volt appealed to me. Sadly, it's being dumped I understand. Sixty Minutes had an interview with Elon Musk. They mentioned how he missed the S3 price target which was to have been $35k, but currently costs $49k to cover costs. Lesley Stahl asked, "when he would achieve the every man's price of $35k?" Sorry, but I doubt $35k is a price that will be attractive to "every man" to go electric.
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Sadly, it's being dumped I understand. Sixty Minutes had an interview with Elon Musk. They mentioned how he missed the S3 price target which was to have been $35k, but currently costs $49k to cover costs. Lesley Stahl asked, "when he would achieve the every man's price of $35k?" Sorry, but I doubt $35k is a price that will be attractive to "every man" to go electric.
I have to think subsidies now going to fossil fuel companies could be put to use solving some of these electrification problems instead. It seems to me that once car companies see that electric is the game, they'll start playing it, with innovation and improvement to come.
#10
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The Chevy Volt suffer from poor branding and gross advertising mismanagement. GM would have been better off establishing an electric/hybrid car division sold through selected dealers, rather, they tried to convince consumers to buy what many see as an overpriced Chevy.
If the Volt had a Tesla badge on it, it would sell like hotcakes, instead of GM losing money on every one they make.
If the Volt had a Tesla badge on it, it would sell like hotcakes, instead of GM losing money on every one they make.
Last edited by KraneXL; 12-14-18 at 02:23 PM.
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Ronald Reagan assured me that trees cause air pollution ... so i find it likely that cyclists do, too.
He was a cowboy And The President ... he couldn't have been wrong.
And he lived out West ... where every day he saw those illegal aliens working the fields, harvesting the ketchup crop so we could have fresh vegetables. He Knew, man ........
"Born in the USA .... "
He was a cowboy And The President ... he couldn't have been wrong.
And he lived out West ... where every day he saw those illegal aliens working the fields, harvesting the ketchup crop so we could have fresh vegetables. He Knew, man ........
"Born in the USA .... "
Last edited by Maelochs; 12-14-18 at 04:28 AM.
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Chevy Volt suffers from being made by Chevy. Own a Chevy Impala and it's been a nightmare. Not an isolated case either
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Chevy Volt gen 1 suffered from Bob Lutz.
Chevy Volt gen 2 suffers from Bob Lutz's shadow.
But Chevy is *filled* with great ideas, like the Chevy Blazer Reboot which is going to beat the Ford Bronco Reboot to market, let alone the first announced but still vaporware Jeep Grand Wagoneer Reboot.
-mr. bill
Chevy Volt gen 2 suffers from Bob Lutz's shadow.
But Chevy is *filled* with great ideas, like the Chevy Blazer Reboot which is going to beat the Ford Bronco Reboot to market, let alone the first announced but still vaporware Jeep Grand Wagoneer Reboot.
-mr. bill
#14
☢
Chevy Volt gen 1 suffered from Bob Lutz.
Chevy Volt gen 2 suffers from Bob Lutz's shadow.
But Chevy is *filled* with great ideas, like the Chevy Blazer Reboot which is going to beat the Ford Bronco Reboot to market, let alone the first announced but still vaporware Jeep Grand Wagoneer Reboot.
-mr. bill
Chevy Volt gen 2 suffers from Bob Lutz's shadow.
But Chevy is *filled* with great ideas, like the Chevy Blazer Reboot which is going to beat the Ford Bronco Reboot to market, let alone the first announced but still vaporware Jeep Grand Wagoneer Reboot.
-mr. bill
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Interesting study but not all that surprising. More people on bikes is just good for everyone, even those who aren't on bikes.
#16
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Roadway pollution levels are highest at the center of the road and the concentrations go down in the shape of a bell curve the farther away one is from the center of the road. So on any particular road, people in the fast lane get the highest exposure, and cyclist to the right tire track or bike lane or shoulder get much lower concentrations of pollution. Also there is a vertical component to the pollution concentration: heavier than air pollution is in higher concentrations at the height of car intakes and lower concentrations at the cyclist comparative higher breathing zone. Lighter than air pollution has minimal impact on motorist and cyclist because they quickly move above both the air vents and cyclist breathing zone.
So, even though there are other factors, on any given road, cyclist generally are subjected to less pollution.
So, even though there are other factors, on any given road, cyclist generally are subjected to less pollution.
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Interesting conclusion. I think a lot would depend on routes and time on the road.
I rarely encounter places where I can ride faster than vehicles. On a good day, I might ride half the speed of a car. Less active, maybe 1/3 the speed of a car. So, that means I'm outside 2x to 3x as long.
Passing cars on the right can also lead to problems such as right hooks and cars pulling out in front of a person.
I'm not sure how the AC and air recirculation works in cars, but it would be easy enough to incorporate HEPA filters into the AC systems, as long as divers were willing to clean or change the filters periodically.
Of course, I avoid the freeways as much as possible. I like to do loops in my rides, but incorporate less busy roads and greenways as much as possible/practical. Thus, I can avoid a fair amount of vehicle smoke, but would still be exposed to environmental smoke. Forest Fire smoke?
I rarely encounter places where I can ride faster than vehicles. On a good day, I might ride half the speed of a car. Less active, maybe 1/3 the speed of a car. So, that means I'm outside 2x to 3x as long.
Passing cars on the right can also lead to problems such as right hooks and cars pulling out in front of a person.
I'm not sure how the AC and air recirculation works in cars, but it would be easy enough to incorporate HEPA filters into the AC systems, as long as divers were willing to clean or change the filters periodically.
Of course, I avoid the freeways as much as possible. I like to do loops in my rides, but incorporate less busy roads and greenways as much as possible/practical. Thus, I can avoid a fair amount of vehicle smoke, but would still be exposed to environmental smoke. Forest Fire smoke?
Problem solved.
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Masks are more commonly used and accepted in some Asian countries. However, the little paper masks are really only marginally effective. In fact, one might ask if they are as effective as cigarette filters than have been demonstrated to not reduce cancer and smoking side-effects, apparently due to inhaling deeper, and passing the carcinogens through.
To be really effective, one should be clean-shaven, and have a well fitted rubber mask and cartridge filter. Perhaps even positive pressure system.
I can imagine our future society looking like a WWI/WWII gas attack.
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Roadway pollution levels are highest at the center of the road and the concentrations go down in the shape of a bell curve the farther away one is from the center of the road. So on any particular road, people in the fast lane get the highest exposure, and cyclist to the right tire track or bike lane or shoulder get much lower concentrations of pollution. Also there is a vertical component to the pollution concentration: heavier than air pollution is in higher concentrations at the height of car intakes and lower concentrations at the cyclist comparative higher breathing zone. Lighter than air pollution has minimal impact on motorist and cyclist because they quickly move above both the air vents and cyclist breathing zone.
So, even though there are other factors, on any given road, cyclist generally are subjected to less pollution.
So, even though there are other factors, on any given road, cyclist generally are subjected to less pollution.
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#21
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Bicycles do not collect and trap the pollutants the way cars do. Remember, I said the pollution follows a bell curve; the drop off of pollution density is pretty steep once out of the faster lanes to very little in the right most lane.
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But a typical urban four lane road with sidewalks, street trees and 2-3 story (or higher) buildings is commonly called a "street canyon." Significantly elevated levels of air pollution are found from facade to facade.
(ps. Trucks, by far the largest emitters, are typically found in the right lane, except in the UK and other such places where they are found in the left lane.)
-mr. bill
Last edited by mr_bill; 12-19-18 at 08:10 AM.
#23
Non omnino gravis
Interesting conclusion. I think a lot would depend on routes and time on the road.
I rarely encounter places where I can ride faster than vehicles. On a good day, I might ride half the speed of a car. Less active, maybe 1/3 the speed of a car. So, that means I'm outside 2x to 3x as long.
I rarely encounter places where I can ride faster than vehicles. On a good day, I might ride half the speed of a car. Less active, maybe 1/3 the speed of a car. So, that means I'm outside 2x to 3x as long.
I kept pace (leapfrog-style) with the #15 bus for about 10 miles one day. I mean sure, he probably stopped for passengers about 40 times, but the average speed of a city bus and a dude on a bicycle, about the same.
#24
Cycle Year Round
Even on an open road in still air the bell curve is wider than the road. If the center of the road is peak, the edge of the right of way is about 50% of the peak. You are *still* in the meat of the bell curve on the right of way, no matter where you are riding on the road.
Canyon effects raise the pollution levels for everyone but still follow a bell curve. It does not reach an across the board equal concentration.
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I'm sure there is a scholarly paper published somewhere that shows such a steep air pollution fall off at a road. I suspect I know who paid for such a "study."
As far as street canyons, when the wind is perpendicular to the canyon air pollution concentration is highest on the leeward wall, although at some wind speeds and some geometries (common in real life examples) an efficient re-circulation zone is established and dispersal out of the canyon is very low and concentration is nearly flat from facade to facade.
When the wind is parallel to the canyon air pollution flows down the canyon, and the turbulent eddies of traffic it mixes the air pollution effectively facade to facade. Dispersal out of the canyon is also low except at larger cross intersections.
Unfortunately, Midtown New York City Avenues are a great design for limiting vehicle air pollution dispersion. Long canyons with street trees and small cross intersections.
BTW, today the AQI for where I am is Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups.
Rather than follow the "expert" advice to just stay out of the fast lane, I think I'll follow my doctor's advice about my asthma meds.
-mr. bill
As far as street canyons, when the wind is perpendicular to the canyon air pollution concentration is highest on the leeward wall, although at some wind speeds and some geometries (common in real life examples) an efficient re-circulation zone is established and dispersal out of the canyon is very low and concentration is nearly flat from facade to facade.
When the wind is parallel to the canyon air pollution flows down the canyon, and the turbulent eddies of traffic it mixes the air pollution effectively facade to facade. Dispersal out of the canyon is also low except at larger cross intersections.
Unfortunately, Midtown New York City Avenues are a great design for limiting vehicle air pollution dispersion. Long canyons with street trees and small cross intersections.
BTW, today the AQI for where I am is Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups.
Rather than follow the "expert" advice to just stay out of the fast lane, I think I'll follow my doctor's advice about my asthma meds.
-mr. bill
Last edited by mr_bill; 12-20-18 at 03:31 PM.