Anyone still using BioPace chainrings?
#51
Death fork? Naaaah!!
My 2x7 and 3x7 setups work great, except for the aforementioned big ring upshifts. Not enough to make me change chainrings, for the advantages outweigh this little blip, but I can see where it would sour a serious racer.
And Light Action rocks!
Top
And Light Action rocks!
Top
__________________
You know it's going to be a good day when the stem and seatpost come right out.
(looking for a picture and not seeing it? Thank the Photobucket fiasco.PM me and I'll link it up.)
You know it's going to be a good day when the stem and seatpost come right out.
(looking for a picture and not seeing it? Thank the Photobucket fiasco.PM me and I'll link it up.)
#52
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2010
Location: Magnolia State, 100° with 110% humidity
Posts: 1,230
Bikes: American, Italian, and Japanese.. in no particular order.
Mentioned: 21 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 350 Post(s)
Liked 276 Times
in
128 Posts
I know this isn't the ISO thread but if anyone here is interested, I have a pair of Biopace aluminum 130mm 52/42 chain rings to trade for a round 6-7spd 52T 130mm chainring, Shimano, SR, Sugino...
#53
working on my sandal tan
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: CID
Posts: 22,627
Bikes: 1991 Bianchi Eros, 1964 Armstrong, 1988 Diamondback Ascent, 1988 Bianchi Premio, 1987 Bianchi Sport SX, 1980s Raleigh mixte (hers), All-City Space Horse (hers)
Mentioned: 98 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3870 Post(s)
Liked 2,563 Times
in
1,577 Posts
Do Biopace rings shift more smoothly? Reason I ask is that for some period of time Shimano offered round chainrings with a series of shortened teeth opposite each other on the chainring and marketed it as an aid to shifting. These were eventually replaced by ramps and pins. I'm wondering if the oblong BP chainring helps in the transition as the chain moves between chainrings.
No.
In fact, I think the reason they died is index front DRs. Granted, they weren't pinned and ramped, but every bike I have with Biopace launches the chain outboard of the big ring every 200th shift or so. I think if the shift occurs at just the right low spot with just the right power applied it'll overshoot the teeth of the big ring. And I haven't been able to get them to work well on my sole 10 speed brifter bike.
Top
In fact, I think the reason they died is index front DRs. Granted, they weren't pinned and ramped, but every bike I have with Biopace launches the chain outboard of the big ring every 200th shift or so. I think if the shift occurs at just the right low spot with just the right power applied it'll overshoot the teeth of the big ring. And I haven't been able to get them to work well on my sole 10 speed brifter bike.
Top
With friction shifting and finesse, it's much less of a problem -- you're used to "easing" the chain from one ring to another, and letting the resistance from the shift lever tell you when you're about done.
#54
Touring Enthusiast
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: USA
Posts: 278
Bikes: 23" Schwinn High Plains, 20" Trek 830 Antelope
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 22 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
I have/had BioPace (48/38/28) on my '90 Schwinn High Plains. However, i did swap out the 28t BioPace Granny gear for a 24t (which is round).
I don't notice the oval shape other than the fact that my R knee is never sore (and it has seen some serious use and surgery... ACL/Meniscus + MCL micro tears...).
The 830 Trek i have also has BioPace, but i don't ride that bike (my wife and daughter use it from time to time).
I've considered visiting some local pawn shops and snapping up however many i can just for the parts....and possible frame base for my son.
I don't notice the oval shape other than the fact that my R knee is never sore (and it has seen some serious use and surgery... ACL/Meniscus + MCL micro tears...).
The 830 Trek i have also has BioPace, but i don't ride that bike (my wife and daughter use it from time to time).
I've considered visiting some local pawn shops and snapping up however many i can just for the parts....and possible frame base for my son.
#55
Banned.
Join Date: May 2011
Location: on the beach
Posts: 4,816
Bikes: '73 falcon sr, '76 grand record, '84 davidson
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 59 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 22 Times
in
17 Posts
i dislike the look. like the crankset is bent, squashed.
'80 gran rally ... with an odd looking saddle that reminds me of a great dane
'80 gran rally ... with an odd looking saddle that reminds me of a great dane
#56
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2014
Posts: 98
Bikes: Caylor, Basso, Sannino, Colnago, Masi
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 38 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
I've had them on all my MTB's and liked them fine. I also have them on a Caylor equipped w/ 80's New Dura Ace SIS. Work fine and they do seem easier on the knees but the Colnago round Campy's don't hurt much either. I used to buy the rings at the swap meets and have enough to last out my life hahaha (I hope)
#58
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Minas Ithil
Posts: 9,173
Mentioned: 66 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2432 Post(s)
Liked 638 Times
in
395 Posts
Man, did they make these things in a 39T or what? I've been watching ebay all summer and haven't seen a single one. I don't have mountains so my 42/28 is plenty enough, but a 39 gives me my perfect cruising speed gear ratio.
#59
working on my sandal tan
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: CID
Posts: 22,627
Bikes: 1991 Bianchi Eros, 1964 Armstrong, 1988 Diamondback Ascent, 1988 Bianchi Premio, 1987 Bianchi Sport SX, 1980s Raleigh mixte (hers), All-City Space Horse (hers)
Mentioned: 98 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3870 Post(s)
Liked 2,563 Times
in
1,577 Posts
I think you could get a 40T/130 and a 38T/110. I've never heard of a 39T, but that doesn't rule out their existence.
#60
Death fork? Naaaah!!
I'll rule it out. In 130 BCD 40t is as small as they got. Even then, it was steel ring in the OEM EX300 group.
Top
Top
__________________
You know it's going to be a good day when the stem and seatpost come right out.
(looking for a picture and not seeing it? Thank the Photobucket fiasco.PM me and I'll link it up.)
You know it's going to be a good day when the stem and seatpost come right out.
(looking for a picture and not seeing it? Thank the Photobucket fiasco.PM me and I'll link it up.)
#61
Señor Member
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Hardy, VA
Posts: 17,921
Bikes: Mostly English - predominantly Raleighs
Mentioned: 70 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1491 Post(s)
Liked 1,087 Times
in
637 Posts
I tried them once. They made my legs feel drunk.
__________________
In search of what to search for.
In search of what to search for.
#62
Senior Member
I Still have them on my 1987 Centurion Ironman's (Master & Expert) and on my 1986 Trek 560 along with My 1989 Diamondback APEX, The rest of the bikes have round chainrings, and i dont think it makes me faster but after putting 300+ miles on the Ironman Master, The BioPace seems to be easier on the knee's
I use to hate them then i discovered that i never gave them a chance since the early 90's .
I use to hate them then i discovered that i never gave them a chance since the early 90's .
#63
Death fork? Naaaah!!
+1.
After 50 miles or so my knees will begin to twinge when riding round rings. Not an issue with Biopace.
Top
After 50 miles or so my knees will begin to twinge when riding round rings. Not an issue with Biopace.
Top
__________________
You know it's going to be a good day when the stem and seatpost come right out.
(looking for a picture and not seeing it? Thank the Photobucket fiasco.PM me and I'll link it up.)
You know it's going to be a good day when the stem and seatpost come right out.
(looking for a picture and not seeing it? Thank the Photobucket fiasco.PM me and I'll link it up.)
#64
Senior Member
FWIW, Froome used oval chainrings made by Osymetric USA in the TDF. Seem to be working well for him.
#65
4.6692016090
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Monterey Peninsula, California
Posts: 1,479
Bikes: yes
Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 59 Post(s)
Liked 81 Times
in
50 Posts
Biopace, like the Houdaille Powercam crank concurrent with it back in the early 1980s, gave the rider a smaller gear during the power phase of the pedal stroke and a higher gear over the top and bottom of the stroke. In other words, the time spent in the power phase was reduced, and the time spent at the “dead spots” was increased. This never was shown definitively to offer an advantage.
Conversely, Osymetric and Rotor chainrings give the rider a higher gear during the power phase of the pedal stroke and a lower gear over the top and bottom of the stroke. In other words, the time spent in the power phase in increased, and the time spent at the “dead spots” is reduced. There is modern power data indicating that there is an advantage to be gained with these chainrings. The downside is that they do not shift as well as round rings, and with electronic shifting in particular, which gives the rider no option to fiddle with the lever and get the desired shift, they can be problematic. This is one theory about Wiggins’ legendary throwing of his bike. There can also be a problem with insufficient stiffness of the Osymetric rings for extremely powerful riders.
Conversely, Osymetric and Rotor chainrings give the rider a higher gear during the power phase of the pedal stroke and a lower gear over the top and bottom of the stroke. In other words, the time spent in the power phase in increased, and the time spent at the “dead spots” is reduced. There is modern power data indicating that there is an advantage to be gained with these chainrings. The downside is that they do not shift as well as round rings, and with electronic shifting in particular, which gives the rider no option to fiddle with the lever and get the desired shift, they can be problematic. This is one theory about Wiggins’ legendary throwing of his bike. There can also be a problem with insufficient stiffness of the Osymetric rings for extremely powerful riders.
#66
verktyg
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 4,030
Bikes: Current favorites: 1988 Peugeot Birraritz, 1984 Gitane Super Corsa, 1980s DeRosa, 1981 Bianchi Campione Del Mondo, 1992 Paramount OS, 1988 Colnago Technos, 1985 RalieghUSA SBDU Team Pro
Mentioned: 207 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1036 Post(s)
Liked 1,237 Times
in
653 Posts
I have Biopace rings on a number of bikes. What I found is that they add a little extra when climbing. For example I run 48T 49T or 50T x 38T chainrings with a 28T FW on a lot of my bikes.
A 42T Biopace chainring has the same feel when climbing as a 38T round chainring!
A few years ago I put this Flickr album together when I was researching Biopace cranks. It some of the many variations plus other brands:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/282672...7625130627294/
If Campagnolo had introduced Biopace chainrings they would have been the best and only way to go...
verktyg
Chas.
Deore XT 48-38-28T on a Colnago road bike...
A 42T Biopace chainring has the same feel when climbing as a 38T round chainring!
A few years ago I put this Flickr album together when I was researching Biopace cranks. It some of the many variations plus other brands:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/282672...7625130627294/
If Campagnolo had introduced Biopace chainrings they would have been the best and only way to go...
verktyg
Chas.
Deore XT 48-38-28T on a Colnago road bike...
__________________
Don't believe everything you think! History is written by those who weren't there....
Chas. ;-)
Don't believe everything you think! History is written by those who weren't there....
Chas. ;-)
Last edited by verktyg; 08-28-16 at 07:34 AM.
#67
Junior Member
Join Date: Jul 2019
Posts: 102
Bikes: '72 Fuji Newest, '79 Fuji Royale Gravel Grinder; '84 Schwinn High Sierra BMX Cruiser; '97 Huffy Tremor BMX
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 33 Post(s)
Liked 134 Times
in
51 Posts
I just swapped my stock Fuji crankset for a bronze double biopace crankset on my '79 Fuji Royale gravel conversion, initially because I changed the rest of my drivetrain to Shimano 600 and because it was gorgeous! After riding the last couple months, I love it! I definitely feel like I get more out of digging in through climbing strokes (off road especially).
#69
Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: Ontario, Canada
Posts: 4,624
Bikes: iele Latina, Miele Suprema, Miele Uno LS, Miele Miele Beta, MMTB, Bianchi Model Unknown, Fiori Venezia, Fiori Napoli, VeloSport Adamas AX
Mentioned: 16 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1324 Post(s)
Liked 927 Times
in
640 Posts
I like Shimano BioPace chainrings for certain applications. Contrary to popular belief you CAN SPIN using BioPace chainrings.
Cheers
Cheers
Likes For Miele Man:
#70
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2017
Posts: 659
Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 195 Post(s)
Liked 207 Times
in
126 Posts
The bad rap that Biopace chainrings got was because a lot of people believed you couldn't spin high roms with them. That was false but it was enough to kill the rings. Biopace may not feel much different in use but they do rduce the stress on the knees by a lot.
Cheers
Cheers
#71
Me duelen las nalgas
Join Date: Aug 2015
Location: Texas
Posts: 13,513
Bikes: Centurion Ironman, Trek 5900, Univega Via Carisma, Globe Carmel
Mentioned: 199 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4559 Post(s)
Liked 2,802 Times
in
1,800 Posts
I've been using the standard 52/42 alloy Biopace on a carbon fiber Trek 5900 for a few months. Not a huge difference from circular chainrings, but I'm not really comparing apples to apples. The bike with Biopace has 170mm cranks, and a 13-28 freewheel. The other, my '89 Ironman, has 172.5 cranks, and 50/39 circular chainrings, with 13-26 freewheel.
The Trek is about 5 lbs lighter, maybe even more, so the differences I feel and sometimes clock on climbs may be due to the lighter weight, rather than the Biopace.
OTOH, the Ironman is tuned nearly perfectly. I tinkered with it constantly for two years, right down to adjusting the rear derailleur pivot spring tension and replacing the original sintered bushing bearing pulleys with smooth as butter sealed bearing pulleys. The Ironman feels tuned to my body and is a pleasure to ride. The Trek and I are still getting acquainted, with lots of little tweaks here and there.
So overall my speeds/times are the same on both bikes on the same 20-50 mile routes. If there's a lot of climbing into headwinds, the lighter Trek tends to be a little faster -- the bar is a little lower, I'm more stretched out and aero too. Otherwise it's a tossup. I tend to average 16 mph on both bikes on the same 20-50 mile routes.
@Cycle Tourist mentioned something I've been considering -- replacing the Biopace 52T big ring with a standard circular 52T ring, and keeping the 42T Biopace for climbs. It's a subjective thing, but I seem to feel slightly more drivetrain drag in the 52T Biopace.
Ideally I'd like a 38T or 39T Biopace, but that probably isn't feasible due to the non-circular design.
I'm also toying with the idea of putting the 52/42 Biopace on my hybrid, with has 175 cranks and platform pedals. I get the impression the Biopace feel more efficient when mashing rather than spinning. That's based on personal feel. I wasn't even aware of the old stories about Biopace supposedly being optimized for cadences below 90 rpm. Usually I tend to spin around 90 rpm on my road bikes, but use a slower cadence on my hybrid with the longer cranks and platform pedals. But when I first got the Trek 5900 I rode it for a month with platforms and a somewhat slower cadence, around 70-80 rpm -- which may explain why it felt fine a few months ago, but feels different now that I'm using clipless on the Trek. But the hybrid has a 110 bcd crankset, so I'll need to replace the entire crankset to try that theory.
There's another theory I may try first, while keeping the Biopace on the Trek. Some folks say the Biopace rings work better when shifted to "time" the non-circular shoulders/flat spots differently. That may be due to personal differences in where each cyclist delivers most of the pedaling thrust. It's an easy experiment so I may try that this week.
Incidentally, no problems with chain drops or front derailleur shifts. The Trek 5900 has a direct mount front derailleur, with limited adjustments for height and angle. But no problems shifting with either the original downtube friction shifters or replacement brifters with index front shifting. The MicroShift brifters have trimmer clickstops to dial out chain rub. Pretty nifty. No problems with the Biopace design.
The Trek is about 5 lbs lighter, maybe even more, so the differences I feel and sometimes clock on climbs may be due to the lighter weight, rather than the Biopace.
OTOH, the Ironman is tuned nearly perfectly. I tinkered with it constantly for two years, right down to adjusting the rear derailleur pivot spring tension and replacing the original sintered bushing bearing pulleys with smooth as butter sealed bearing pulleys. The Ironman feels tuned to my body and is a pleasure to ride. The Trek and I are still getting acquainted, with lots of little tweaks here and there.
So overall my speeds/times are the same on both bikes on the same 20-50 mile routes. If there's a lot of climbing into headwinds, the lighter Trek tends to be a little faster -- the bar is a little lower, I'm more stretched out and aero too. Otherwise it's a tossup. I tend to average 16 mph on both bikes on the same 20-50 mile routes.
@Cycle Tourist mentioned something I've been considering -- replacing the Biopace 52T big ring with a standard circular 52T ring, and keeping the 42T Biopace for climbs. It's a subjective thing, but I seem to feel slightly more drivetrain drag in the 52T Biopace.
Ideally I'd like a 38T or 39T Biopace, but that probably isn't feasible due to the non-circular design.
I'm also toying with the idea of putting the 52/42 Biopace on my hybrid, with has 175 cranks and platform pedals. I get the impression the Biopace feel more efficient when mashing rather than spinning. That's based on personal feel. I wasn't even aware of the old stories about Biopace supposedly being optimized for cadences below 90 rpm. Usually I tend to spin around 90 rpm on my road bikes, but use a slower cadence on my hybrid with the longer cranks and platform pedals. But when I first got the Trek 5900 I rode it for a month with platforms and a somewhat slower cadence, around 70-80 rpm -- which may explain why it felt fine a few months ago, but feels different now that I'm using clipless on the Trek. But the hybrid has a 110 bcd crankset, so I'll need to replace the entire crankset to try that theory.
There's another theory I may try first, while keeping the Biopace on the Trek. Some folks say the Biopace rings work better when shifted to "time" the non-circular shoulders/flat spots differently. That may be due to personal differences in where each cyclist delivers most of the pedaling thrust. It's an easy experiment so I may try that this week.
Incidentally, no problems with chain drops or front derailleur shifts. The Trek 5900 has a direct mount front derailleur, with limited adjustments for height and angle. But no problems shifting with either the original downtube friction shifters or replacement brifters with index front shifting. The MicroShift brifters have trimmer clickstops to dial out chain rub. Pretty nifty. No problems with the Biopace design.
#72
Edumacator
Join Date: Jan 2018
Location: Goose Creek, SC
Posts: 6,762
Bikes: '87 Crestdale, '87 Basso Gap, '92 Rossin Performance EL-OS, 1990 VanTuyl, 1980s Losa, 1985 Trek 670, 1982 AD SLE, 1987 PX10, etc...
Mentioned: 59 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2429 Post(s)
Liked 3,098 Times
in
1,953 Posts
Shimano 105s here. Had them on my Crest Cannondale for years and hated them. Swapped them off for 600 crank last year. Now they are sitting waiting for a gravel bike project.
#73
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2015
Location: Cambridge UK
Posts: 1,667
Bikes: Trek Emonda SL6 .... Miyata One Thousand
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 63 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 29 Times
in
22 Posts
recently bought a 1980's Miyata 1000 Grand Tourer and it has the BioPace Tripple
I was going to change the Biopace and someonet me to try it first .... that was 2000 Km ago and I'm still using them
I only have 5 speed and not too many hilhe, so I tend to stay on the big ring .... I have tried the middle ring and you can feel the 'ovalness' if that makes sense (not so much on the large ring .... I have not used the smallest ring yet)
on the big ring, cadence of 90+ RPM is no problem
I was going to change the Biopace and someonet me to try it first .... that was 2000 Km ago and I'm still using them
I only have 5 speed and not too many hilhe, so I tend to stay on the big ring .... I have tried the middle ring and you can feel the 'ovalness' if that makes sense (not so much on the large ring .... I have not used the smallest ring yet)
on the big ring, cadence of 90+ RPM is no problem
#74
framebuilder
I was just organizing my stash of vintage stuff I’ve accumulated over the years and realized I have a lot of Biopace chainrings. What I recall is that over time Shimano modified them to be less oval (like Biopace II and Biopace HP) until they gave up and went back to round again. Like others have said racers bad reviews doomed them. My impression was that the concept and engineering worked for recreational riders but sagging sales caused by the reputation they had with fast guys did them in. Unfortunately they weren’t sold as a possible alternative instead of having them across the entire lineup. Shimano was ruthless about getting rid of stuff that didn’t sell no matter if it was better or not (like DD pedals and cranks).
I understand why Biopace was not popular with the fast crowd and why fit recreational riders could benefit from them. Years ago when I rode with the big boys on training rides, I had to have everything perfect (gearing, position, etc.) in order not to get dropped. I didn’t have enough strength to overcome any deficiencies. My cadence had to be higher than when I rode by myself and Biopace rings disturbed my pedaling smoothness. However when I rode with a naturally lower cadence (in the 80’s rpm) by myself I felt like they gave me an advantage.
One of my fellow framebuilders speculated that non-round chainrings might have an advantage because the lower gearing part of the rotation gave the muscles a very slight rest that might have an accumulative effect.
I understand why Biopace was not popular with the fast crowd and why fit recreational riders could benefit from them. Years ago when I rode with the big boys on training rides, I had to have everything perfect (gearing, position, etc.) in order not to get dropped. I didn’t have enough strength to overcome any deficiencies. My cadence had to be higher than when I rode by myself and Biopace rings disturbed my pedaling smoothness. However when I rode with a naturally lower cadence (in the 80’s rpm) by myself I felt like they gave me an advantage.
One of my fellow framebuilders speculated that non-round chainrings might have an advantage because the lower gearing part of the rotation gave the muscles a very slight rest that might have an accumulative effect.
#75
1/2 as far in 2x the time
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: Northern Bergen County, NJ
Posts: 1,746
Bikes: Yes, Please.
Mentioned: 13 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 499 Post(s)
Liked 285 Times
in
222 Posts
I just picked up an '87 Trek 520 (yay!) and have it together and did a quick fitment ride, and I gotta say, those Biopace rings aren't bothering me too much. Thought they would.
My initial plan to to replace those right away, but not so sure now. I am going to log some miles on it today, so maybe I'll change my mind.
Anyone still running those un-round rings anymore?
My initial plan to to replace those right away, but not so sure now. I am going to log some miles on it today, so maybe I'll change my mind.
Anyone still running those un-round rings anymore?