Titanium vs. Steel in 2015?
#526
Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
In a very basic sense the specific stiffness (stiffness per unit density) of Al, Ti and steel are essentially equivalent, about 0.26 for the common engineering units. In other words steel is stiffer than titanium for the same part design, but if you make the weights the same, the stiffness equalizes. So if you had the identical bicycle design in terms of tubing diameters but just with different wall thicknesses, bikes from the three materials that weighed exactly the same would have very similar stiffness attributes.
But when you place materials in order of their ability to provide stiffness in the lightest weight embodiments you have Al>Ti>steel. The reason for this is that stiffness comes more from tube radius than from material. Stiffness is a cubic function of radius but only a direct function of weight. So large radius (diameter) tubes with thin walls will always provide the best weight-stiffness balance. However the tendency for denting is a direct function of the diameter/thickness ratio. Since Al is so light, its walls can be thicker than Ti, which can be thicker than steel all at the same weight. Hence you can make lighter aluminum frames that aren't at a high risk of denting. Ti is in between, and steel is the worst in this regard.
In short your contention is false. The a priori ability of the three popular bicycle metals to produce an optimally light and stiff frame as limited by tube strength and resistance to denting decreases in the order Al>Ti>steel. Any departure from that order that is anecdotally observed is due to a design fault, not the fundamental properties of the materials.
Last edited by rpenmanparker; 12-02-15 at 10:03 AM.
#527
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: May 2013
Location: DFW
Posts: 4,126
Bikes: Steel 1x's
Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 632 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 3 Times
in
3 Posts
That's fun on paper, but I'm talking about practical application. You are maintaining that Lynskey chose to make it that way? Meaning, they could have made a lighter, but stiffer frame but chose to make a heavier but more flexible frame? No offense, but I think Lynskey knows how to make a better titanium frame than you do.
#528
Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
That's fun on paper, but I'm talking about practical application. You are maintaining that Lynskey chose to make it that way? Meaning, they could have made a lighter, but stiffer frame but chose to make a heavier but more flexible frame? No offense, but I think Lynskey knows how to make a better titanium frame than you do.
If you want uber-stiff Ti, buy a very reasonably priced Everti Falcon. I had to sell mine, because it was just too damn stiff while only weighing 3.25 lb. I bet that is lighter than your Gunnar.
#529
Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
That's fun on paper, but I'm talking about practical application. You are maintaining that Lynskey chose to make it that way? Meaning, they could have made a lighter, but stiffer frame but chose to make a heavier but more flexible frame? No offense, but I think Lynskey knows how to make a better titanium frame than you do.
#530
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Alexandria, VA
Posts: 1,210
Bikes: Firefly custom Road, Ira Ryan custom road bike, Ira Ryan custom fixed gear
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 9 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
That's fun on paper, but I'm talking about practical application. You are maintaining that Lynskey chose to make it that way? Meaning, they could have made a lighter, but stiffer frame but chose to make a heavier but more flexible frame? No offense, but I think Lynskey knows how to make a better titanium frame than you do.
#531
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: May 2013
Location: DFW
Posts: 4,126
Bikes: Steel 1x's
Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 632 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 3 Times
in
3 Posts
I had the R240, which they say is their most popular frame. The Helix is stiffer and also considerably heavier. Light, flexy. Stiff, heavy. That sort of correlation was what I was talking about earlier.
#532
Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
Yeah, but it was probably a size 48 though
That question didn't make enough sense to decipher it.
I had the R240, which they say is their most popular frame. The Helix is stiffer and also considerably heavier. Light, flexy. Stiff, heavy. That sort of correlation was what I was talking about earlier.
That question didn't make enough sense to decipher it.
I had the R240, which they say is their most popular frame. The Helix is stiffer and also considerably heavier. Light, flexy. Stiff, heavy. That sort of correlation was what I was talking about earlier.
Also the 240 is not his most expensive frame. Why would he build it with the ultimate combination of stiffness and lightness. Doesn't he reserve that for something pricier? Isn't that how business works: the more features you want, the more you have to pay?
So how much does your steel frame weigh?
#533
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: May 2013
Location: DFW
Posts: 4,126
Bikes: Steel 1x's
Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 632 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 3 Times
in
3 Posts
If I am not as good a bike designer as Lynskey is, what makes you think that you are? If you really believed that he is such a good bike designer and builder, shouldn't you just ride the 240 and be happy with it? After all he must know best, right? Uh, no, not quite, huh?
#534
Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
Not at all. I am just trying to get you to recognize that not every bike was intended to be ideal for you. A Ti bike at a given weight that rides softer than you like doesn't mean that a stiffer one couldn't have been built at the same weight. And I am not saying that the guy who built it didn't know how to do better. I'm saying he built what he wanted to build according to his idea of what's right. The problem is it was just not what you wanted to buy. But that's fair. None of that says anything about ultimate relative stiffness and weight of the metals and bikes made from them.
#539
Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
Apparently he can't or won't. Correct me if I'm wrong. Is your frame the Sport. If so, I see the 54 cm size listed by a reviewer at 3.6 lb and also by another user at 1.65 kg which is just about exactly the same. Just a smidgen heavier than the R240. Different placement of the weight could easily make the difference in BB stiffness and road feel.
#540
Senior Member
This is a constant source of frustration to me. Why do frame manufacturers act like weights of their products are such a top secret detail? When I asked earlier about the weight of typical Ti frames, I was not trying to make any point, it's because I literally have no idea how much a typical Ti frame weighs.
#541
Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
This is a constant source of frustration to me. Why do frame manufacturers act like weights of their products are such a top secret detail? When I asked earlier about the weight of typical Ti frames, I was not trying to make any point, it's because I literally have no idea how much a typical Ti frame weighs.
#542
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: May 2013
Location: DFW
Posts: 4,126
Bikes: Steel 1x's
Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 632 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 3 Times
in
3 Posts
This is a constant source of frustration to me. Why do frame manufacturers act like weights of their products are such a top secret detail? When I asked earlier about the weight of typical Ti frames, I was not trying to make any point, it's because I literally have no idea how much a typical Ti frame weighs.
For example, I suspect your Ritchey is similar in weight to a Lynskey R240 with the same groupset. But I bet if you rode both of them, you'd prefer the ride of the Ritchey.
#543
Senior Member
Likely because they are not that far off from each other as many like to think. If you are comparing to Reynolds 520, then titanium is going to be super light. But start comparing it to OX Platinum, S3, 953, etc. and all of the sudden the massive weight savings goes out the window.
For example, I suspect your Ritchey is similar in weight to a Lynskey R240 with the same groupset. But I bet if you rode both of them, you'd prefer the ride of the Ritchey.
For example, I suspect your Ritchey is similar in weight to a Lynskey R240 with the same groupset. But I bet if you rode both of them, you'd prefer the ride of the Ritchey.
#544
Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
Likely because they are not that far off from each other as many like to think. If you are comparing to Reynolds 520, then titanium is going to be super light. But start comparing it to OX Platinum, S3, 953, etc. and all of the sudden the massive weight savings goes out the window.
For example, I suspect your Ritchey is similar in weight to a Lynskey R240 with the same groupset. But I bet if you rode both of them, you'd prefer the ride of the Ritchey.
For example, I suspect your Ritchey is similar in weight to a Lynskey R240 with the same groupset. But I bet if you rode both of them, you'd prefer the ride of the Ritchey.
#545
Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
Likely because they are not that far off from each other as many like to think. If you are comparing to Reynolds 520, then titanium is going to be super light. But start comparing it to OX Platinum, S3, 953, etc. and all of the sudden the massive weight savings goes out the window.
For example, I suspect your Ritchey is similar in weight to a Lynskey R240 with the same groupset. But I bet if you rode both of them, you'd prefer the ride of the Ritchey.
For example, I suspect your Ritchey is similar in weight to a Lynskey R240 with the same groupset. But I bet if you rode both of them, you'd prefer the ride of the Ritchey.
#546
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Alexandria, VA
Posts: 1,210
Bikes: Firefly custom Road, Ira Ryan custom road bike, Ira Ryan custom fixed gear
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 9 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Seems to be getting a little snippy here. Jarret posted a photo of his built up Gunnar on a scale at the LBS. IIRC, it was about 18 pounds for a 56, which actually runs a little small and it's a compact frame. Perfectly respectable, and to his point, really nice for a good steel frame. Most of the custom frames I see run 17-20 fully build, depending on build kit, and especially the fork. I have a lugged steel bike with a lugged fork that comes in around 21 for the equivalent to a production 62.
I also have a ti bike that sits right around 17.5, ready to roll. It's notably stiffer than the steel bike. 58.5 TT, 57 ST, and that's with heavy pedals, garmin mount, bottle cages...
But also note -- this is a data set of one. This steel bike is heavier, and more flexible (and smoother and more comfortable and more versatile) than this ti bike (which is stiffer, faster, lighter). Pretty sure that's the case because they were built that way based on what I asked for. And I got it and am happy. Jarret thread below:
https://www.bikeforums.net/clydesdale...die-today.html
I also have a ti bike that sits right around 17.5, ready to roll. It's notably stiffer than the steel bike. 58.5 TT, 57 ST, and that's with heavy pedals, garmin mount, bottle cages...
But also note -- this is a data set of one. This steel bike is heavier, and more flexible (and smoother and more comfortable and more versatile) than this ti bike (which is stiffer, faster, lighter). Pretty sure that's the case because they were built that way based on what I asked for. And I got it and am happy. Jarret thread below:
https://www.bikeforums.net/clydesdale...die-today.html
Last edited by adrien; 12-03-15 at 06:59 AM.
#547
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: May 2013
Location: DFW
Posts: 4,126
Bikes: Steel 1x's
Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 632 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 3 Times
in
3 Posts
k
adrie, it's actually a 58, but close enough. The $5800, full carbon Roubaix that was also 18 lbs in the pictures was the 56.
I'm sure if I would have spent the money on light components like those on the Roubaix, I could have gotten my steel 58 into the 17's.
When I was getting fitted for the bike, another guy walked up and told me he had bought a Gunnar Roadie as well in 54, but he went full Red and all the light goodies and his was 16 lbs. But like every other claim in this thread aside from mine, its not verified. We can throw around numbers on the Internet without evidence all day.
I'm sure if I would have spent the money on light components like those on the Roubaix, I could have gotten my steel 58 into the 17's.
When I was getting fitted for the bike, another guy walked up and told me he had bought a Gunnar Roadie as well in 54, but he went full Red and all the light goodies and his was 16 lbs. But like every other claim in this thread aside from mine, its not verified. We can throw around numbers on the Internet without evidence all day.
#548
Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 28,682
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Mentioned: 109 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6556 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 58 Times
in
36 Posts
When I was getting fitted for the bike, another guy walked up and told me he had bought a Gunnar Roadie as well in 54, but he went full Red and all the light goodies and his was 16 lbs. But like every other claim in this thread aside from mine, its not verified. We can throw around numbers on the Internet without evidence all day.
My Romic steelie frame made from Reynolds 531 SL weighs 2550 g 5.6 lb with carbon fork and makes up into a 17.05 lb road-ready bike with Rival derailleurs and shifters. 16 lb for the Gunnar would be a snap. Even a pound less is not out of easy reach.
It isn't even hard enough to elicit doubt, much less a suggestion of mendacity.
#550
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: May 2013
Location: DFW
Posts: 4,126
Bikes: Steel 1x's
Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 632 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 3 Times
in
3 Posts
But when people state things that could be backed up with statistical evidence and don't... it makes one wonder.
And your attachments aren't working at this point. "Invalid Attachment specified."