Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > General Cycling Discussion
Reload this Page >

How to make a road bike ride smoother?

Search
Notices
General Cycling Discussion Have a cycling related question or comment that doesn't fit in one of the other specialty forums? Drop on in and post in here! When possible, please select the forum above that most fits your post!

How to make a road bike ride smoother?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 12-10-19, 07:07 AM
  #26  
Road Fan
Senior Member
 
Road Fan's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Ann Arbor, MI
Posts: 16,877

Bikes: 1980 Masi, 1984 Mondonico, 1984 Trek 610, 1980 Woodrup Giro, 2005 Mondonico Futura Leggera ELOS, 1967 PX10E, 1971 Peugeot UO-8

Mentioned: 49 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1857 Post(s)
Liked 664 Times in 506 Posts
Other tires worth considering: Panasonic Pasela. Made by the same company that makes the Compass tires - supple but not as supple, much cheaper, very strong and robust, and often true to size. It's a nice all-rounder, unless you will have significant mud and snow.
Road Fan is offline  
Likes For Road Fan:
Old 12-10-19, 07:57 AM
  #27  
bruce19
Senior Member
 
bruce19's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Lebanon (Liberty Hill), CT
Posts: 8,473

Bikes: CAAD 12, MASI Gran Criterium S, Colnago World Cup CX & Guru steel

Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1743 Post(s)
Liked 1,281 Times in 740 Posts
This year I replaced my Mavic clinchers and 25 tires with Mavic USTs and 25 tires. Much smoother.
bruce19 is offline  
Likes For bruce19:
Old 12-12-19, 10:00 AM
  #28  
Drew Eckhardt 
Senior Member
 
Drew Eckhardt's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Mountain View, CA USA and Golden, CO USA
Posts: 6,341

Bikes: 97 Litespeed, 50-39-30x13-26 10 cogs, Campagnolo Ultrashift, retroreflective rims on SON28/PowerTap hubs

Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 550 Post(s)
Liked 325 Times in 226 Posts
Originally Posted by TinyTm
Hi to everyone,
I just purchased a like new Specialized 10 speed road bike Allez Comp with Sram components for what I consider was a great buy. As some here know I was in the market for a Hybrid but once I looked this one over I had to have it. She's very fast and once it was set it up for me I found the ride is very comfy except for the 700x 23c are terrible on rough roads. Has anyone here ever installed 28c on this style of bike and will they fit? If so what make of tire so I'll know I buy the correct ones. I'm also considering just buying another set of rims to set up just for this and have my 23C as a secondary set but I'm not sure how to measure to get the correct width and correct cassette set up. I'm in no way racing just wanting to set it up for fitness and 20 to 30 mile rides weekend 5 to 10 miles weekdays without losing to much speed. Thanks any info would be appreciated.
1. Inflate your tires to an appropriate pressure. I can drop below 70 psi without pinch flats although handling is getting a bit squishy, so I start the week at 80psi front / 90psi rear.
2. Run wider tires so you can run lower pressure.
3. Ride better tires that are more supple. I like Continental's GP4000SII as a good balance between ride quality, flat resistance, and longevity (4500 miles up front, then 4500 in back).

There's no reason today to ride 23mm tires now that the fastest tires come in 25, 28, and even 32mm. The lower rolling resistance from 25mm at the same pressure offsets the aerodynamic drag. Jan Heine (who makes supple Compass tires in widths past 40mm) contends that quality tires are no slower up to even 50mm, with pressures below 40 and even 30 psi allowing plush rides on horrid pavement.

https://www.renehersecycles.com/how-...should-i-ride/





For example, you’re a 140 pound rider on a 20 pound bicycle for 160 total. With a 45/55% weight distribution that’s 72 pounds on the front wheel and 88 on the rear. Running 23mm tires shoot for 75 psi front and 90 psi rear.

Higher pressures can be slower, or at least not appreciably faster than more comfortable ones.

[

Last edited by Drew Eckhardt; 12-12-19 at 10:16 AM.
Drew Eckhardt is offline  
Likes For Drew Eckhardt:
Old 12-12-19, 10:06 AM
  #29  
Drew Eckhardt 
Senior Member
 
Drew Eckhardt's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Mountain View, CA USA and Golden, CO USA
Posts: 6,341

Bikes: 97 Litespeed, 50-39-30x13-26 10 cogs, Campagnolo Ultrashift, retroreflective rims on SON28/PowerTap hubs

Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 550 Post(s)
Liked 325 Times in 226 Posts
Originally Posted by TinyTm
Thanks for the reply, I've ordered a new set of 700x28c Gatorskin DuraSkin tires. My Allez comp has 23c on it now but appears to have a ton of clearance around the brakes, chain, and seat post so I'm assuming 28c shouldn't be and issue if so I'll return for 25c. I also ordered new gel grip tape, along with some other goodies so I think I'm headed in the right direction! Thanks for the info
You don't want to do that.

The Gatorskins are durable because they have thick carcasses. Stiff carcasses make the ride bumpier. They have higher losses due to hysteresis and take an extra 10-15W to maintain 20 MPH. When I did the math, I discovered I'd be faster riding better tires and changing a flat every five hours on long rides noting I can spend fifteen minutes including a methodical search for embedded debris.

If you're not riding on sharp gravel that might cut your sidewall you want a different tire.

To my surprise, I found that Continental GP4 Seasons and GP4000s didn't flat more outside the rainy season when even Gatorskins picked up tire wire. GP4s got half the life, GP4000s got within 10% of the mileage, so I settled on GP4000s (GP4000SII) after wearing out my first set of 4 seasons.

Last edited by Drew Eckhardt; 12-12-19 at 06:41 PM.
Drew Eckhardt is offline  
Likes For Drew Eckhardt:
Old 12-12-19, 10:29 AM
  #30  
2manybikes
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Posts: 18,138

Bikes: 2 many

Mentioned: 13 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1266 Post(s)
Liked 323 Times in 169 Posts
Originally Posted by TinyTm
Hi to everyone,
I just purchased a like new Specialized 10 speed road bike Allez Comp with Sram components for what I consider was a great buy. As some here know I was in the market for a Hybrid but once I looked this one over I had to have it. She's very fast and once it was set it up for me I found the ride is very comfy except for the 700x 23c are terrible on rough roads. Has anyone here ever installed 28c on this style of bike and will they fit? If so what make of tire so I'll know I buy the correct ones. I'm also considering just buying another set of rims to set up just for this and have my 23C as a secondary set but I'm not sure how to measure to get the correct width and correct cassette set up. I'm in no way racing just wanting to set it up for fitness and 20 to 30 mile rides weekend 5 to 10 miles weekdays without losing to much speed. Thanks any info would be appreciated.
If you're going to be on Pavement, lowering your tire pressure 10 psi can make as big a difference as all of the things mentioned. What pressure do you ride on? if you're around 100 psi or more, try 90 psi. It's been working for me for a few decades. I've done century rides with 25s at 60 psi. No cost to experiment.
2manybikes is offline  
Likes For 2manybikes:
Old 12-12-19, 10:53 AM
  #31  
tkamd73 
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2015
Location: Menomonee Falls, WI
Posts: 1,834

Bikes: 1984 Schwinn Supersport, 1988 Trek 400T, 1977 Trek TX900, 1982 Bianchi Champione del Mondo, 1978 Raleigh Supercourse, 1986 Trek 400 Elance, 1991 Waterford PDG OS Paramount, 1971 Schwinn Sports Tourer, 1985 Trek 670

Mentioned: 7 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 604 Post(s)
Liked 1,063 Times in 535 Posts
You’ll be fine with the Gatorskins, been running them, size 700x 28c, on all my rides for the last 4 years. After a bit of experimenting, 75psi front, 85 psi rear. Really smoothed out the ride, on our not so smooth Wisconsin roads, as a bonus no flats in the past 4 years either.
Tim
tkamd73 is offline  
Likes For tkamd73:
Old 12-12-19, 11:08 AM
  #32  
curbtender
Senior Member
 
curbtender's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: SF Bay Area, East bay
Posts: 7,659

Bikes: Miyata 618 GT, Marinoni, Kestral 200 2002 Trek 5200, KHS Flite, Koga Miyata, Schwinn Spitfire 5, Mondia Special, Univega Alpina, Miyata team Ti, Santa Cruz Highball

Mentioned: 53 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1609 Post(s)
Liked 2,590 Times in 1,224 Posts
Carbon stem and seatpost helps also. When going with larger tires it's not always the width that's an issue but the height.
curbtender is offline  
Likes For curbtender:
Old 12-12-19, 11:42 AM
  #33  
Wildwood 
Veteran, Pacifist
 
Wildwood's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Seattle area
Posts: 13,328

Bikes: Bikes??? Thought this was social media?!?

Mentioned: 284 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3898 Post(s)
Liked 4,833 Times in 2,229 Posts
Originally Posted by Drew Eckhardt
Jan Heine (who makes supple Compass tires in widths past 40mm) contends that quality tires are no slower up to even 50mm, with pressures below 40 and even 30 psi allowing plush rides on horrid pavement.
Anyone who thinks 40+mm tires @ 30-40psi on pavement, have the same rolling/aero resistance (ie., 'are no slower') than 23/25/28mm at approx 90-100psi is delusional or grinding a personal axe or flat lying. Much more of a 'plush' or mushy ride = yes.
__________________
Vintage, modern, e-road. It is a big cycling universe.
Wildwood is offline  
Likes For Wildwood:
Old 12-12-19, 12:24 PM
  #34  
davei1980
Very Slow Rider
 
davei1980's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: E Wa
Posts: 1,274

Bikes: Jones Plus LWB, 1983 Centurion Japanese CrMo bike

Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 500 Post(s)
Liked 132 Times in 101 Posts
Originally Posted by Wildwood
Anyone who thinks 40+mm tires @ 30-40psi on pavement, have the same rolling/aero resistance (ie., 'are no slower') than 23/25/28mm at approx 90-100psi is delusional or grinding a personal axe or flat lying. Much more of a 'plush' or mushy ride = yes.
If by "anyone" you mean "scientists and researchers" then fine, go live in your own reality. I would also posit this is dangerous advice to people looking to for advice on commuting because narrower tires are inherently less safe than relatively wider ones in a commuting environment for many reasons. And no, I have no axe to grind and no dog in this fight, on the contrary, the industry WANTS us to believe narrorwer tires are better for several reasons, not the least of which is they're cheaper to produce and ship = more corporate profits. If the dark forces of late stage capitalism are on one side of this debate, it's the skinny-tire side, for sure.

23mm tires at or near 100PSI only FEEL faster when in reality you loose many watts by rolling over imperfections in the pavement (chipseal, cracks, small rocks, etc) than much more supple tires (wider, lower pressure) because there is no force required to lift you and your bike over each small object.

You're correct in a controlled velodrome and narrower tires also do have an aero advantage but beyond that, most people would do best to run the widest possible (given frame and fork and brake caliper limits), 60-120TPI tires with little or no tread on pavement for the best results.

Last edited by davei1980; 12-12-19 at 12:29 PM.
davei1980 is offline  
Likes For davei1980:
Old 12-12-19, 02:23 PM
  #35  
TinyTm
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
TinyTm's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2019
Location: Delray Beach FL.
Posts: 23

Bikes: Specialized Roubaix

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 15 Post(s)
Liked 9 Times in 6 Posts
Originally Posted by tkamd73
You’ll be fine with the Gatorskins, been running them, size 700x 28c, on all my rides for the last 4 years. After a bit of experimenting, 75psi front, 85 psi rear. Really smoothed out the ride, on our not so smooth Wisconsin roads, as a bonus no flats in the past 4 years either.
Tim
Thanks sounds like the tires I’m getting!
TinyTm is offline  
Old 12-12-19, 03:14 PM
  #36  
DaveSSS 
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Loveland, CO
Posts: 7,227

Bikes: Cinelli superstar disc, two Yoeleo R12

Mentioned: 3 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1097 Post(s)
Liked 559 Times in 446 Posts
Gator skins ride poorly. I put some on my bike last year and regretted it. If you want a long lasting tire that's still supple, try Michelin Power Endurance tires. The tread is very long lasting and the ride quality is good.
DaveSSS is offline  
Likes For DaveSSS:
Old 12-26-19, 06:38 AM
  #37  
TinyTm
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
TinyTm's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2019
Location: Delray Beach FL.
Posts: 23

Bikes: Specialized Roubaix

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 15 Post(s)
Liked 9 Times in 6 Posts
Originally Posted by tkamd73
Can’t help you on which size tires fit your particular bike. However, as a lot of the roads here in Wisconsin really suck, ditching the 23s, and going with 28s, along with reducing tire pressures a bit, really smoothed out the ride for me.
Tim
You hit the nail on the head! I installed 28's Continental Grand Prix 4-season tires, 60psi front and 70 rear (very smooth riding). I shaved 2 mins off my 10 mile run and gained 2 mph faster on my over all average speed! Also what a difference in the ride, the bumps and imperfections on the road I avoided before because it was jarring my teeth out where no issue what so ever. I purposely hit some bad areas just to see how the bike would take it and of course no issues, thanks to you and the others for the information here. I thought I enjoyed riding before but after my upgrades yesterday I can't wait to hit the road today!!!
TinyTm is offline  
Likes For TinyTm:
Old 12-26-19, 04:36 PM
  #38  
Bill in VA
Senior Member
 
Bill in VA's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2017
Location: Northern Virginia
Posts: 727

Bikes: Current: 2016 Bianchi Volpe; 1973 Peugeot UO-8. Past: 1974 Fuji S-10-S with custom black Imron paint by Stinsman Racing of PA.

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 215 Post(s)
Liked 204 Times in 142 Posts
Originally Posted by livedarklions
I'm surprised when I see 23 mm these days. I know LBS that don't even carry them anymore, I really think there's no point going smaller than 25.

If you're looking for durable tires in the future, I find the Schwalbe Marathons and the Conti GP 4000 are both more comfortable than the Gatorskins, and about as durable.
+1 on the Continental GP4000-SII (have not tried the new GP5000), but the 28s ran closer to 30 on my Alexrim A23. They are my second favorite 28mm tire after the Compass/Rene Herse Chinook Pass (standard weight)
Bill in VA is offline  
Likes For Bill in VA:
Old 12-26-19, 06:20 PM
  #39  
George
Senior Member
 
George's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Katy Texas
Posts: 5,669

Bikes: Specialized Roubaix

Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 92 Post(s)
Liked 51 Times in 30 Posts
You riders that put how much air you put in your tires, should put how much you weigh as well. Make a big difference. Thanks.
__________________
George
George is offline  
Likes For George:
Old 12-26-19, 07:49 PM
  #40  
tim24k
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: NW
Posts: 747

Bikes: To many to list. I like them all!

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 60 Post(s)
Liked 43 Times in 32 Posts
TinyTm,
I run Schwalbe Kojak 700c 35 at 85 psi They roll very good and don’t beat up your backside. Also you can use gel inserts under a good cork bar tape that will help greatly for your ether end. :}
tim24k is offline  
Old 12-27-19, 01:57 AM
  #41  
livedarklions
Tragically Ignorant
 
livedarklions's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2018
Location: New England
Posts: 15,613

Bikes: Serotta Atlanta; 1994 Specialized Allez Pro; Giant OCR A1; SOMA Double Cross Disc; 2022 Allez Elite mit der SRAM

Mentioned: 62 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 8186 Post(s)
Liked 9,098 Times in 5,054 Posts
Originally Posted by George
You riders that put how much air you put in your tires, should put how much you weigh as well. Make a big difference. Thanks.

Might be enough to say that the heavier the load, the higher the minimum safe tire pressure for any given tire size.
livedarklions is offline  
Old 12-27-19, 02:28 PM
  #42  
rollagain
Lopsided biped
 
rollagain's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2017
Location: NE Ohio
Posts: 737

Bikes: 2017 Day 6 Cyclone (the Buick); 2015 Simcoe Deluxe (the Xebec); Street Strider 3i (the not-a-bike); GreenSpeed Anura (the Black Swan)

Mentioned: 3 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 316 Post(s)
Liked 160 Times in 97 Posts
No one had mentioned sprung handlebar stems yet, so I'll just add that. Probably a non-starter, since TinyTim seems pretty happy just with the new tires. Just another option, and I have no experience with them, so it would be an experiment.
rollagain is offline  
Old 12-28-19, 11:53 AM
  #43  
robnol
Banned
 
Join Date: Dec 2018
Posts: 333
Mentioned: 3 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 277 Post(s)
Liked 18 Times in 15 Posts
Originally Posted by TinyTm
Hi to everyone,
I just purchased a like new Specialized 10 speed road bike Allez Comp with Sram components for what I consider was a great buy. As some here know I was in the market for a Hybrid but once I looked this one over I had to have it. She's very fast and once it was set it up for me I found the ride is very comfy except for the 700x 23c are terrible on rough roads. Has anyone here ever installed 28c on this style of bike and will they fit? If so what make of tire so I'll know I buy the correct ones. I'm also considering just buying another set of rims to set up just for this and have my 23C as a secondary set but I'm not sure how to measure to get the correct width and correct cassette set up. I'm in no way racing just wanting to set it up for fitness and 20 to 30 mile rides weekend 5 to 10 miles weekdays without losing to much speed. Thanks any info would be appreciated.
fatter tires and lower pressure
robnol is offline  
Old 12-28-19, 03:30 PM
  #44  
1Lieutenant
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2019
Posts: 50
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 17 Post(s)
Liked 38 Times in 19 Posts
Everyone seems to have nailed it. I went from 23 to 25 Schwalbe Ultremo on my Look 566 and was greatly pleased with the improvement in ride comfort. After 10 years I upgraded to my current ride Look 765 that came with 28 mm tubeless. Not sure if it is just the ability to run lower pressure, but these are really smooth.

in my never ending quest for a soft, but fast, ride I have made a few other modifications that have worked quite well. A extra layer of Cinelli cork tape layered over the top portion of the bars. The area I ride on most. I added a Specialized Roubaix seat post. The one with the ugly goose neck but with 15-20 mm of shock absorption. Also a Redshift Sports shock absorption stem. The elastomer inserts absorb up to 20 mm as well. These last two really help to reduce vibration and harsh shocks. When riding I periodically check my tires to see if they have gone soft because the ride is so smooth.
1Lieutenant is offline  
Old 12-30-19, 09:10 AM
  #45  
Phil_gretz
Zip tie Karen
 
Phil_gretz's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Fair Oaks Ranch, TX
Posts: 7,004

Bikes: '13 Motobecane Fantom29 HT, '16 Motobecane Turino Pro Disc, '18 Velobuild VB-R-022, '21 Tsunami SNM-100

Mentioned: 26 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1465 Post(s)
Liked 1,542 Times in 806 Posts
Originally Posted by Drew Eckhardt
1. Inflate your tires to an appropriate pressure. I can drop below 70 psi without pinch flats although handling is getting a bit squishy, so I start the week at 80psi front / 90psi rear.
2. Run wider tires so you can run lower pressure.
3. Ride better tires that are more supple. I like Continental's GP4000SII as a good balance between ride quality, flat resistance, and longevity (4500 miles up front, then 4500 in back).

There's no reason today to ride 23mm tires now that the fastest tires come in 25, 28, and even 32mm. The lower rolling resistance from 25mm at the same pressure offsets the aerodynamic drag. Jan Heine (who makes supple Compass tires in widths past 40mm) contends that quality tires are no slower up to even 50mm, with pressures below 40 and even 30 psi allowing plush rides on horrid pavement.

https://www.renehersecycles.com/how-...should-i-ride/





For example, you’re a 140 pound rider on a 20 pound bicycle for 160 total. With a 45/55% weight distribution that’s 72 pounds on the front wheel and 88 on the rear. Running 23mm tires shoot for 75 psi front and 90 psi rear.

Higher pressures can be slower, or at least not appreciably faster than more comfortable ones.

[
In a thread loaded with misinformed guesses and witch-doctory, this is the correct response ^. /close thread
Phil_gretz is offline  
Old 12-30-19, 12:16 PM
  #46  
Afdica
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2012
Posts: 101
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by Phil_gretz
In a thread loaded with misinformed guesses and witch-doctory, this is the correct response ^. /close thread
Here is a guide that I have been using for years and years. It's a good starting point and you can make adjustments from there. Sorry I don't have the exact source. I only had it for road bikes. I just remember that I cut and paste it to a file:

Calculate Rear tire pressure:
Tire Width=20: Pressure(psi) = (0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs) + 63.33
Tire Width=23: Pressure(psi) = (0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs) + 53.33
Tire Width=25: Pressure(psi) = (0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs) + 43.33
Tire Width=28: Pressure(psi) = (0.33 * Rider Weight in lbs) + 33.33

Tire Width=32: Pressure(psi) = (0.17 * Rider Weight in lbs) + 41.67
Tire Width=37: Pressure(psi) = (0.17 * Rider Weight in lbs) + 26.67

Front Pressure = .9*Rear Pressure
Afdica is offline  
Likes For Afdica:

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off



Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.