Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Folding Bikes
Reload this Page >

Brompton Gearing and Brake Modifications

Notices
Folding Bikes Discuss the unique features and issues of folding bikes. Also a great place to learn what folding bike will work best for your needs.

Brompton Gearing and Brake Modifications

Old 09-07-19, 11:23 AM
  #1  
WeeBike
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2017
Posts: 8
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Brompton Gearing and Brake Modifications

The Sturmey 8 speed

I have been running an 8 speed on a Brompton (16 inch 349) for 6 years and recently changed it up for another 8 speed but now with the drum brake. Works like a charm and I avoid the poor Brommie gears and worse brakes. The gears are a bit noisy but I always know what gear I am in by the unique sound from each gear. I use a J-Tek thumb gear changer (no space for a twist grip changer on a Brommie) which makes me think I have a Rohloff(what a dreamer) given how smooth it all works together. I use a Shimano Alfine 501 39 tooth crank set with the Sturmey 20T cog. This gives a range of 31 to 101 gear inches which works well in an environment without large hills (see Sheldon Brown's gear calculator if you wish to fine tune yours differently). On the Brommie you have to widen the rear triangle to 138mm (165mm initially to allow for spring back).

The Sturmey 8 speed gets a bad rap on the net, however, I have had great success with mine. I use Jagwire cable adjusters at the hub(for adjusting on the work stand)and at the gear selector(for adjusting on the fly) in case I need to fine tune the adjustment which really only is needed for the fist week of setup and riding.

I also installed a Sturmey front dynamo/ drum brake combo. The drum brakes are weather proof, dirt proof, stop on a dime and are nice and smooth. The dynamo has you lit up at all times for safety.

Next posting - Nuvinci hub with Shimano roller brakes on a Brompton (AKA - the heaviest non electric B ever)
WeeBike is offline  
Old 09-07-19, 12:15 PM
  #2  
Numerozero
Senior Member
 
Numerozero's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2018
Location: Vancouver, eh
Posts: 107

Bikes: Downtube 8FH w/ TSD-Z2 motor; Xootr Swift w/DualDrive ; Downtube MiniB

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 45 Post(s)
Liked 34 Times in 15 Posts
I also have a S-A 8 speed hub on my Downtube 8FH and love it. After I bought it I figured out why the previous owner sold it - poor shifting. The problem is that, first, the X-RF8 was a dog. Yan, owner of Downtube, told me he had many, many fail, and that is why S-A came out with the X-RF8(W). BTW, he still has a bunch of X-RF8s for sale for $125. Second, the S-A 8-speed hubs are basically geared for small wheels, such as folding bikes. Folding bikes have contorted shift cable paths to accommodate folding. etc. This increases friction. My solution was a Jagwire Elite Link Kit. Very expensive, but, two years later, it still shifts effortlessly. (I see that Jagwire knockoffs are for sale on AliExpress for much less. I'll be changing my cables on my Xootr with them).
Numerozero is offline  
Old 09-07-19, 01:24 PM
  #3  
2_i 
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Michigan
Posts: 3,705

Bikes: Trek 730 (quad), 720 & 830, Bike Friday NWT, Brompton M36R & M6R, Dahon HAT060 & HT060, ...

Mentioned: 10 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 840 Post(s)
Liked 336 Times in 251 Posts
Originally Posted by WeeBike
The Sturmey 8 speed gets a bad rap on the net, however, I have had great success with mine. I use Jagwire cable adjusters at the hub(for adjusting on the work stand)and at the gear selector(for adjusting on the fly) in case I need to fine tune the adjustment which really only is needed for the fist week of setup and riding.
Good to hear that .

Originally Posted by WeeBike
I avoid the poor Brommie gears and worse brakes. (...) This gives a range of 31 to 101 gear inches which works well in an environment without large hills

Horses for courses. Surely you must like one shifter better than two, but as to the gear selection I do not see much of a difference compared to a regular 6-speed Brompton. Maybe I should spell it out more on the personal level: not enough difference to make me move to modify a bike just for that.

As always photos would be good, but you may need to wait for enough posts.
2_i is offline  
Old 09-07-19, 05:45 PM
  #4  
Schwinnsta
Schwinnasaur
 
Schwinnsta's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: New Orleans, LA
Posts: 1,566
Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 459 Post(s)
Liked 182 Times in 121 Posts
Originally Posted by WeeBike
On the Brommie you have to widen the rear triangle to 138mm (165mm initially to allow for spring back).
I am surprised that you can bend the stays that much without buckling deformation and that they spring back. I mean that is big bend for such short stays.
Schwinnsta is offline  
Old 09-08-19, 12:38 PM
  #5  
WeeBike
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2017
Posts: 8
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Originally Posted by Schwinnsta
I am surprised that you can bend the stays that much without buckling deformation and that they spring back. I mean that is big bend for such short stays.
I was quite worried about this and read several posts about this before making my move. I used automotive spring compressors as clamps at the brazing points on the chain stay and on the down stays; then I used the same tool(total of three identical tools)in reverse to spread the rear triangle while running a small rod through the large holes on each side of the triangle to stop any slippage of the expanding tool as the whole triangle widened. You want to do this in one go, as the steel will harden and become brittle if you do the widen/ stretch over several iterations.

No buckling or deformations. The partial spring back is corroborating evidence of that.
WeeBike is offline  
Old 09-08-19, 12:48 PM
  #6  
WeeBike
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2017
Posts: 8
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
You do get a mildly greater ratio range than the original six, only one gear changer and only one gear changing/ pedaling sequence plus you get the drum bakes which have saved my life already more than once. This braking is no small deal. The small rims on folders are also at the peril of early failure by the extreme abrasion caused by the greater number of wheel revolutions passing by the friction points of the rubber/ grit brake shoes. A colleague of mine had his Tern wheel collapse under him for this very reason. Why do you think Brompton has fiddled with brake levers and rims over the years?
WeeBike is offline  
Old 09-08-19, 12:59 PM
  #7  
WeeBike
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2017
Posts: 8
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Z

Glad to hear that you found the Jagwire solution. You correctly identified the poor shifting on a great hub and rectified it. I found also that the twist shifter is crap and that the newish Sturmey thumb shifter or the J-Tek shifter up the game considerably. Also the original Sturmey cables and casings also work better than after market cables and casings. I also found that cutting the after market casing with a band saw instead of with cutting pliers eliminates pinching and fraying at the ends and promotes better cable movements and ultimately way smoother shifting.
WeeBike is offline  
Old 09-12-19, 09:26 AM
  #8  
BromptonINrio
Stardust
 
BromptonINrio's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2017
Location: Rio de Janeiro
Posts: 377

Bikes: Dahon Curve Sturmey Archer Srf8; Brompton Sturmey Archer Srf8; Brompton M6r

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 161 Post(s)
Liked 35 Times in 28 Posts
sturmey archer 8 doesnt need to spread the frame, as its 116mm old. it will go in plug and play.
the ratios is the hard part, as brompton only aceppts 16 cog maximum due frama clearence.

so onlu aceptable gearing is 16 cog in back and 34 crankset on front.
BromptonINrio is offline  
Old 09-12-19, 10:25 AM
  #9  
Schwinnsta
Schwinnasaur
 
Schwinnsta's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: New Orleans, LA
Posts: 1,566
Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 459 Post(s)
Liked 182 Times in 121 Posts
I am running 17 without any problem and I am confident 18 would go on without modification. I could put a 20 on but have to file a little off end of the chain stay but this would have no structural implications.

No interest in the SA 8. Right now I have 12, 14 and 17. If I was more confident that I could shift from 14 to 20, I would try that.
Schwinnsta is offline  
Old 09-12-19, 04:21 PM
  #10  
BromptonINrio
Stardust
 
BromptonINrio's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2017
Location: Rio de Janeiro
Posts: 377

Bikes: Dahon Curve Sturmey Archer Srf8; Brompton Sturmey Archer Srf8; Brompton M6r

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 161 Post(s)
Liked 35 Times in 28 Posts
Originally Posted by Schwinnsta
I am running 17 without any problem and I am confident 18 would go on without modification. I could put a 20 on but have to file a little off end of the chain stay but this would have no structural implications.

No interest in the SA 8. Right now I have 12, 14 and 17. If I was more confident that I could shift from 14 to 20, I would try that.
nice no know.
witch sprocket u are using? for 10v? or 11v?
BromptonINrio is offline  
Old 09-12-19, 05:16 PM
  #11  
Schwinnsta
Schwinnasaur
 
Schwinnsta's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: New Orleans, LA
Posts: 1,566
Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 459 Post(s)
Liked 182 Times in 121 Posts
Originally Posted by BromptonINrio
witch sprocket u are using? for 10v? or 11v?
What is 10v or 11v? This on a modified 2 speed derailleur.
Schwinnsta is offline  
Old 09-12-19, 05:37 PM
  #12  
BromptonINrio
Stardust
 
BromptonINrio's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2017
Location: Rio de Janeiro
Posts: 377

Bikes: Dahon Curve Sturmey Archer Srf8; Brompton Sturmey Archer Srf8; Brompton M6r

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 161 Post(s)
Liked 35 Times in 28 Posts
Originally Posted by Schwinnsta
What is 10v or 11v? This on a modified 2 speed derailleur.
i just ask if you put a 10 speed sprocket or a 11 speed sprocket.
just regarding the tickness of sprocket
BromptonINrio is offline  
Old 09-12-19, 06:01 PM
  #13  
Schwinnsta
Schwinnasaur
 
Schwinnsta's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: New Orleans, LA
Posts: 1,566
Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 459 Post(s)
Liked 182 Times in 121 Posts
Originally Posted by BromptonINrio
i just ask if you put a 10 speed sprocket or a 11 speed sprocket.
just regarding the tickness of sprocket
I got the Bikegang 3 speed kit or rather some of it. 10 speed sprockets and the spacer, and clip ring. I use SR 3 speed friction shifter.
Schwinnsta is offline  
Old 09-15-19, 02:10 PM
  #14  
dezzie
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2013
Location: Newcastle upon Tyne
Posts: 367

Bikes: Xootr swift, Moulton Speed, Moulton Major.

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18 Post(s)
Liked 11 Times in 10 Posts
Anyone work out my gearing as its beyond me, for my old F framed moulton i need to get finished building, i had the i had the 8 speed sturmey W hub built into a sun 16" 349 rim, i bought a 42t crankset and rear sprocket is 20t that cam with it, what will my gearing be and will i have to change sprocket sizes? Sorry to hijack the thread but never had help off anyone else when i asked before.
dezzie is offline  
Old 09-16-19, 03:31 AM
  #15  
Winfried
Senior Member
 
Winfried's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: Paris, France
Posts: 2,497
Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 573 Post(s)
Liked 118 Times in 99 Posts
Originally Posted by WeeBike
I also installed a Sturmey front dynamo/ drum brake combo. The drum brakes are weather proof, dirt proof, stop on a dime and are nice and smooth. The dynamo has you lit up at all times for safety.


Which SA dynamo+drum brake is it? Did you need to enlarge the fork?

Originally Posted by Numerozero
Yan, owner of Downtube, told me he had many, many fail, and that is why S-A came out with the X-RF8(W).
According to the Brompton Gear Calculator, an S-A XRF8(W) even with a 34T crankset + 16T sprocket offers a low gear of 2.81m/35.2" which is still too high for hilly areas.

Are there ultra small 32/22T double cranksets?
Winfried is offline  
Old 09-16-19, 04:00 AM
  #16  
BromptonINrio
Stardust
 
BromptonINrio's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2017
Location: Rio de Janeiro
Posts: 377

Bikes: Dahon Curve Sturmey Archer Srf8; Brompton Sturmey Archer Srf8; Brompton M6r

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 161 Post(s)
Liked 35 Times in 28 Posts
Originally Posted by Winfried

Which SA dynamo+drum brake is it? Did you need to enlarge the fork?



According to the Brompton Gear Calculator, an S-A XRF8(W) even with a 34T crankset + 16T sprocket offers a low gear of 2.81m/35.2" which is still too high for hilly areas.

Are there ultra small 32/22T double cranksets?
35" is not bad, its similar to road bike gearing.

to lower that you can put 17 or 18 sprocket on rear(and maybe sand the frame down a few mm.

the kinects shop feom scotland uses the sturmey archer srf8 with 18/33 sprocket crankset gear.

he adivices smaller than 33t the chain will rub on metal square cabble holder on chainstay.

Last edited by BromptonINrio; 09-16-19 at 04:06 AM.
BromptonINrio is offline  
Old 09-16-19, 04:15 AM
  #17  
Winfried
Senior Member
 
Winfried's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: Paris, France
Posts: 2,497
Mentioned: 9 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 573 Post(s)
Liked 118 Times in 99 Posts
To me, 35" is still too big when touring in mountains with a loaded Brompton.

An 18T sprocket required adding a spacer because the chain was rubbing slightly against the chainstay, and a 19T rubbed even more.

Even with an 18T cog and a 30T chainring, we're still at 2.20m/27.6", much higher than the 1.58m/19.8" I now have with a 46/30T crankset on a stock six-speeder.

>he adivices smaller than 33t the chain will rub on metal square cabble holder on chainstay.

I don't see what part it could be on my six-speeder: Is it specific to the single speed Brompton?

--
Edit:

Originally Posted by WeeBike
I also installed a Sturmey front dynamo/ drum brake combo. The drum brakes are weather proof, dirt proof, stop on a dime and are nice and smooth. The dynamo has you lit up at all times for safety.
A couple more questions about a SA drum brake+dynamo:
1. The OLD is 100mm: How did you fit it on a Brompton whose OLD is 74mm?
2. What about fitting the reaction arm on the fork?
3. Are you confident the Brompton fork can withstand the force from the reaction arm?

And about using a SA X-RF8(W) gear hub:
1. Is "X-RFR8" = "X-RF8(W)"?
2. Can a six-speed Brompton fit a X-RD8(W?) gear hub and enjoy its drum brake?
3. The web page says that the X-RF8/X-RD8 gear hubs can only take 20-23,25T sprockets: Aren't those too big to fit on a six-speed Brompton? Is a single speed Brompton required?

Finally, in case I wanted a wider gear range, are there subcompact double cranksets 30/20T with square taper?


Thank you.

Last edited by Winfried; 09-16-19 at 06:01 AM.
Winfried is offline  
Old 09-22-19, 01:28 PM
  #18  
WeeBike
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2017
Posts: 8
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
Sturmey 8 various OLD's

Originally Posted by BromptonINrio
sturmey archer 8 doesnt need to spread the frame, as its 116mm old. it will go in plug and play.
the ratios is the hard part, as brompton only aceppts 16 cog maximum due frama clearence.

so onlu aceptable gearing is 16 cog in back and 34 crankset on front.
The drum brake version requires about 138mm OLD whereas the small made for folding bikes version is 116mm but no drum brake. I use the Sturmey 20T cog and Shimano 39 T Crankset giving gear inch range of 32 to 102.
WB
WeeBike is offline  
Old 09-22-19, 01:35 PM
  #19  
WeeBike
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Aug 2017
Posts: 8
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time in 1 Post
The front hub is a SA X-FDD 6 volt 3 watt and yes I did widen the fork to 100mm.
WeeBike is offline  
Likes For WeeBike:
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
LAJ
Road Cycling
2344
04-15-24 08:26 PM
Fatikngage
Electronics, Lighting, & Gadgets
7
07-31-19 01:36 PM
mtarrant05
Singlespeed & Fixed Gear
4
07-30-19 07:15 AM
southpier
Bicycle Mechanics
17
07-06-19 06:22 AM
Ex Pres
For Sale
1
06-20-19 07:34 AM

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off


Thread Tools
Search this Thread

Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.