Does road biking & mountain biking use different muscles?
#1
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Aug 2014
Posts: 68
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Does road biking & mountain biking use different muscles?
I was wondering if the mountain bike uses your hams more than your quads. I seem to have very strong hams, and weaker quads. I realized that I do not go significantly faster on a road bike than a mountain, and I was wondering if that could be the reason.
If yes, how can I use my hams more on a road bike? Push the seat back?
THANKS!
If yes, how can I use my hams more on a road bike? Push the seat back?
THANKS!
#4
Super Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Ffld Cnty Connecticut
Posts: 21,843
Bikes: Old Steelies I made, Old Cannondales
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1173 Post(s)
Liked 927 Times
in
612 Posts
Pretty much same muscles in the legs, but a lot more upper body. Mtn biking & cyclocross are more strenuous because you don't get much coasting or flat "cruising".
__________________
Bikes: Old steel race bikes, old Cannondale race bikes, less old Cannondale race bike, crappy old mtn bike.
FYI: https://www.bikeforums.net/forum-sugg...ad-please.html
Bikes: Old steel race bikes, old Cannondale race bikes, less old Cannondale race bike, crappy old mtn bike.
FYI: https://www.bikeforums.net/forum-sugg...ad-please.html
#5
Senior Member
Join Date: Feb 2014
Location: Cabot, Arkansas
Posts: 1,538
Bikes: Lynskey Twisted Helix Di2 Ti, 1987 Orbea steel single speed/fixie, Orbea Avant M30, Trek Fuel EX9.8 29, Trek Madone 5 series, Specialized Epic Carbon Comp 29er, Trek 7.1F
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 12 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
also your up off the seat a lot and you are constantly on and off the power climbing over a variable surface with no way to maintain a steady cadence.
#6
Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: So Cal
Posts: 1,657
Bikes: Cervelo S2, Workswell 062, Banshee Spitfire
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
I find that I'm out of the saddle a lot more on the mountain bike. Also when you crest a hill on a road bike...for the most part you can sit and coast to recover some. On a MTB...unless you're riding straight fireroad, you'll be out of the saddle on the way down. If the section is really rough (where your body can really take a beating, especially the quads and shoulders)...you won't get to sit until you hit a smooth patch. I would think that you'd use muscles that you wouldn't use too much while on a road bike, but would use on a MTB to stabilize yourself on the descending in the dirt.
Wanted to add the cadence that spdracr39 mentioned. I also find myself really spinning in a low gear to get up steep techy sections. Steep with loose dirt with rocks.
Wanted to add the cadence that spdracr39 mentioned. I also find myself really spinning in a low gear to get up steep techy sections. Steep with loose dirt with rocks.
Last edited by I <3 Robots; 01-26-15 at 09:25 PM.
#7
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: Somewhere in TX
Posts: 2,266
Bikes: BH, Cervelo, Cube, Canyon
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 212 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 6 Times
in
6 Posts
Sure, you CAN coast on a road bike, but if you're out for a good workout, you can put down a higher, steady power on the road bike. On the mountain bike you'll be constantly forced to coast, unless you pedal while braking. Obviously this depends on the nature of the trail.
#8
Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: So Cal
Posts: 1,657
Bikes: Cervelo S2, Workswell 062, Banshee Spitfire
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
You can do it seated on a road bike. On dirt...you gotta stand and pedal if you're really hauling down a hill. Thats just how it is on dirt. Its much more technical than riding down a paved road. On a road bike you essentially stay seated and pedal, there will also be a point to where coasting is actually more efficient than pedaling.
#9
Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2014
Posts: 109
Bikes: 2008 Trek Fuel EX9, Emonda SL6
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
I was wondering if the mountain bike uses your hams more than your quads. I seem to have very strong hams, and weaker quads. I realized that I do not go significantly faster on a road bike than a mountain, and I was wondering if that could be the reason.
If yes, how can I use my hams more on a road bike? Push the seat back?
THANKS!
If yes, how can I use my hams more on a road bike? Push the seat back?
THANKS!
I'm not sure about significantly faster on road bike... depends on what you think of as significant. I probably average 3-4mph faster on the same paved relatively flat bike path with road bike, and I can accelerate up short steep hills on my road bike where I just decelerate with my mtn bike.
#10
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2014
Posts: 4,286
Mentioned: 21 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1096 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
I can only imagine, but wouldn't there be a bigger difference in the use of ones core and maybe upper body, due to the way one changes position more when off road - particularly when riding downhill trails? Maybe something similar to horseback riding, or riding a motorcycle on a track; compared to general-purpose road riding, you don't just sit there and pedal.
#11
Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2012
Posts: 255
Bikes: C'Dale Synapse, Surly Disc Trucker, Giant Trance, Orbea Avant
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
There is definitely a different fitness between mountain and road bikes. I have a riding buddy who always drafts off me and who I have to wait for on every road ride. Then I got a mountain bike. I thought I would be able to keep up with him, and I was wrong. Even if I had his bike handling skills, he would be able to drop me without breaking a sweat.
#12
Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: So Cal
Posts: 1,657
Bikes: Cervelo S2, Workswell 062, Banshee Spitfire
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
I'm not sure about significantly faster on road bike... depends on what you think of as significant. I probably average 3-4mph faster on the same paved relatively flat bike path with road bike, and I can accelerate up short steep hills on my road bike where I just decelerate with my mtn bike.
I actually did a four mile descent with my road bike and mountain bike on different days. Straight up coasting...I did not have to touch the brakes on my MTB even for the turns...where if I did not use the brakes on my road bike...I'd fly off the road.
#14
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: Atlanta GA
Posts: 2,844
Bikes: '13 Spech Roubaix SL4 Expert
Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 297 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Mountain bikers are usually much stronger riders.
__________________
Cat 6 going on PRO....
Cat 6 going on PRO....
#15
Portland Fred
Except for when bikes are set up identically, you'll notice that the muscles you use are a bit different. How different is a function of how different the bikes are.
#16
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Kleinburg, ON
Posts: 508
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Upper body is definitely used more on mtb and cross. I just did a cross ride with some friends and was beat after 30min. Less so on the legs, mind you I didn't cover the same distance I normally would but it was exhausting.
#20
pluralis majestatis
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: you rope
Posts: 4,206
Bikes: a DuhRosa
Mentioned: 8 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 537 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 2 Times
in
2 Posts
you would also generally sit slightly lower for body maneuvering during technical bits ... getting above the saddle; getting behind the bike; etc. that should also alter atleast slightly muscles used during pedaling
#21
I'm doing it wrong.
Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 4,875
Bikes: Rivendell Appaloosa, Rivendell Frank Jones Sr., Trek Fuel EX9, Kona Jake the Snake CR, Niner Sir9
Mentioned: 85 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 9742 Post(s)
Liked 2,812 Times
in
1,664 Posts
Flying down a hill is quite a bit different on a mountain bike than a road bike.
Climbing is different too because your body shifts so much mountain biking just to keep traction.
I find mountain biking physically harder but it also improves road riding for me.
I do agree but till a point. I find that roadies can abuse themselves for longer durations than mountain bikers.
Climbing is different too because your body shifts so much mountain biking just to keep traction.
I find mountain biking physically harder but it also improves road riding for me.
I do agree but till a point. I find that roadies can abuse themselves for longer durations than mountain bikers.
#22
Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2014
Posts: 109
Bikes: 2008 Trek Fuel EX9, Emonda SL6
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Thats just the nature of the beast. I use 2.3in knobby tires and run ~22psi rear and 20psi front. The MTB has a ton more rolling resistance compared to my road bike that runs 23c tires and 100psi. Getting up and trying to accelerate on pavement with the MTB feels like I'm riding through mud. Every time I hop back on my road bike after a day on the MTB...I'm amazed at how much faster accelerating the road bike is.
#23
Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2014
Posts: 109
Bikes: 2008 Trek Fuel EX9, Emonda SL6
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
I've been fit for my road bike, on the other hand. It makes we wonder if I should go through the process with my mtn bike.
#24
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: Atlanta GA
Posts: 2,844
Bikes: '13 Spech Roubaix SL4 Expert
Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 297 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
I wasn't serious. Roadie legs are most likely to be stronger than mtbrs. At least in the endurance dept. mtbs may be able to sprint faster but i just cant see someone dedicating 10+ hours a week to gain aerobic capacity on a mtb.
__________________
Cat 6 going on PRO....
Cat 6 going on PRO....
#25
Fresh Garbage
Yes certainly. My mtn bike for instance, is not setup in any particular way. Just sort of out of the box, with me routinely raising and lowering my seat to wherever depending on the type of riding I'm doing. That's why I get a laugh out of fit problems that are solved with 2mm adjustments on road bike. Seems crazy. heh
I've been fit for my road bike, on the other hand. It makes we wonder if I should go through the process with my mtn bike.
I've been fit for my road bike, on the other hand. It makes we wonder if I should go through the process with my mtn bike.