Replacing Chain at 0.75?
#1
Newbie
Thread Starter
Join Date: Aug 2013
Location: Brisbane City, Australia
Posts: 4
Bikes: Scott speedster 40 (a cheap road-racer that does the job), low-end mountain bike (my hack)
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 0 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Replacing Chain at 0.75?
I have one of those Park tool chain wear indicator with 0.5% and 0.75% wear indicator marks. It is a 'go/no-go' tool, so you do not know how much between those marks the chain is worn. The Park website says the 0.5% and 0.75% marks are where most manufactures suggest replacing the chain. So at which wear mark should I replace the chain? The tool 'goes' the 0.5% mark into the chain; and the 0.75% is still a no-go, so my chain is somewhere between the two at the moment. Do I need a new chain or should I wait for the 0.75% to 'go' with the tool? Strangely, I measured the chain and it is exactly on the 12 inch mark, so if I was checking wear that way I would not know the chain was worn at all!
DG.
DG.
#2
Senior Member
We have a chain wear indicator which is the .75 and 1.0, go/no-go version. At .75, we suggest a new chain; at 1.0 we say a new chain is needed.
#4
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2010
Location: midwest
Posts: 2,528
Bikes: 2018 Roubaix Expert Di2, 2016 Diverge Expert X1
Mentioned: 14 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 482 Post(s)
Liked 151 Times
in
105 Posts
Most wear indicating tools, including that Park, are not very accurate because there is play in the rollers on their pins. The tools push against the rollers in opposite directions, moving the rollers away from each other and up against their link pins, giving an inaccurate reading. I think the best way is to measure the length under tension.
#5
Ron
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Alexandria, VA
Posts: 73
Bikes: 1988 Schwinn High Sierra, 2006 Montaque Hummer, 2006 Fuji Crosstown 1, 2012 Civilian Corduroy Rebel
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Most wear indicating tools, including that Park, are not very accurate because there is play in the rollers on their pins. The tools push against the rollers in opposite directions, moving the rollers away from each other and up against their link pins, giving an inaccurate reading. I think the best way is to measure the length under tension.
Checking the pin/roller wear is the purpose of the gauge and it is accomplished by pushing them away from each other using the tool as a leaver. The interference between the pin and roller is the known start point for the "Go" part of the test. If the pin/roller interface changes due to wear, that's what the gauge picks up when the .75% leg falls in the link. The pin/roller interface has worn .75%. At 1% wear the chain should be replaced. If the gauge doesn't fall in, the wear is less than .75&
Putting the chain under tension pulls the plates, but then you have to be able to use "something" to measure a 1%, or what ever you have decided is acceptable, wear. Take a look at the chain pictures here: https://sheldonbrown.com/chains.html to see where the wear is. It isn't where the pin is in contact with the outer plate.
No mechanical device is going to wear evenly. That's why in a chain one link set may pass and another fail. It probably isn't an inaccurate tool. After that the old saying "A chain is only as strong as it's weakest link." applies.
if you have another explanation, I'd like to hear it.
#6
Senior Member
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Oklahoma
Posts: 9,438
Bikes: Trek 5500, Colnago C-50
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 7 Times
in
6 Posts
Often (not always) .75 is as far as you can go without replacing the cassette. In some cases .65 may be the max.
#7
cowboy, steel horse, etc
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: The hot spot.
Posts: 44,856
Bikes: everywhere
Mentioned: 72 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 12782 Post(s)
Liked 7,696 Times
in
4,085 Posts
#8
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2010
Location: midwest
Posts: 2,528
Bikes: 2018 Roubaix Expert Di2, 2016 Diverge Expert X1
Mentioned: 14 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 482 Post(s)
Liked 151 Times
in
105 Posts
Checking the pin/roller wear is the purpose of the gauge and it is accomplished by pushing them away from each other using the tool as a leaver. The interference between the pin and roller is the known start point for the "Go" part of the test. If the pin/roller interface changes due to wear, that's what the gauge picks up when the .75% leg falls in the link. The pin/roller interface has worn .75%. At 1% wear the chain should be replaced. If the gauge doesn't fall in, the wear is less than .75&
I think chain stretch *is* the important thing to measure. That must be what mainly leads to wearing the cogs and chain rings - if wear has caused the roller to have a larger diameter or the pin a smaller, it won't unevenly wear and hook the cogs.
I can see 1/8" stretch or even 1/2 that.
Last edited by GeneO; 10-25-13 at 06:18 PM.
#9
Ron
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Alexandria, VA
Posts: 73
Bikes: 1988 Schwinn High Sierra, 2006 Montaque Hummer, 2006 Fuji Crosstown 1, 2012 Civilian Corduroy Rebel
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Yea, I should have done the math,my bad.
I keep thinking my way through this, and best I can come up with is that what you are saying is that the inner plate, even with a bushing, is the least hard metal and that's what gets worn first.
More so than pin wear under the roller.
Is that what I'm hearing?
Follow up question. For lack of a better term, what about side to side flex, i.e. from too much cross chaining?
I keep thinking my way through this, and best I can come up with is that what you are saying is that the inner plate, even with a bushing, is the least hard metal and that's what gets worn first.
More so than pin wear under the roller.
Is that what I'm hearing?
Follow up question. For lack of a better term, what about side to side flex, i.e. from too much cross chaining?
#10
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2010
Location: midwest
Posts: 2,528
Bikes: 2018 Roubaix Expert Di2, 2016 Diverge Expert X1
Mentioned: 14 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 482 Post(s)
Liked 151 Times
in
105 Posts
I try and properly maintain my chain so it doesn't wear the cassette and chainrings. The cassette is an $80 item, the chain $30. so I only care about how the chain might impact the life of my cogs/ chainrings. I also try and not cross chain so I don't wear out he cassette and chainring (not the chain).
#11
Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2010
Posts: 8,951
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 14 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 13 Times
in
12 Posts
Most wear indicating tools, including that Park, are not very accurate because there is play in the rollers on their pins. The tools push against the rollers in opposite directions, moving the rollers away from each other and up against their link pins, giving an inaccurate reading. I think the best way is to measure the length under tension.
I've spoken with a manufacture of one of these types of gauges and they agreed that it was bogus.
#13
Banned
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: Lincoln Ne
Posts: 9,924
Bikes: RANS Stratus TerraTrike Tour II
Mentioned: 46 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3352 Post(s)
Liked 1,056 Times
in
635 Posts
I would suggest the proper way to use a Park tool is to measure at several places along the chain, now just one point.
#14
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 1,704
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 2 Times
in
2 Posts
If I am measuring with a ruler, what kind of tension is applied to the chain to get a accurate reading? Derailleur tension on large chainring or stretched tight as possible on a table ?
#15
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: San Diego, CA
Posts: 3,676
Mentioned: 10 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 839 Post(s)
Liked 1,064 Times
in
747 Posts
Measure with chain on the bike, use hand pressure on the pedal to pull the chain taut. Using the large chainring makes the chain easier to measure from and choose a rear sprocket that gives a fairly straight chainline.
#16
Full Member
I disrespectfully agree. Here's a web page that explains it. https://pardo.net/bike/pic/fail-004/000.html
I've spoken with a manufacture of one of these types of gauges and they agreed that it was bogus.
I've spoken with a manufacture of one of these types of gauges and they agreed that it was bogus.
Regarding the article, it was very interesting, but didn't quantify the roller wear error that was claimed to be causing the inaccuracy. What is a realistic roller wear factor and what is its effect on the measurement? If roller wear is .1mm (roughly .004"?), and you double it to cover both sides of the tool, and a tool measures 4", then the error is .008" or .2% - this seems significant, .75% on the tool could actually be .55%. If the tool measures 6", then the error drops to .13%. Is .1mm a reasonable factor? Do I have the math right?
This all being said, I just measured one of my chains. By measuring pin distance with a caliper, the chain has stretched .24% (5.012" over 5 links) , but the go/no-go tool indicated 1%... even if the caliper was a little off, that seems to be a big difference.
#17
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: San Diego, CA
Posts: 3,676
Mentioned: 10 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 839 Post(s)
Liked 1,064 Times
in
747 Posts
I've seen a few debates about different chain measuring tools and their accuracy. From what I have seen it may depend on brand of chain/tool and type of riding you do. I'll just say that I bought one the Performance brand tools after my neighbor let me try his. I use a KMC 10.93 chain and have used a ruler and the chain tool together quite a few times and both seem to give about the same measurement. This of course is only valid for this combination of chain and tool but if you have some kind of measuring tool try using a ruler along with it until you can figure out if they match. I think the tool is so much easier to use and would rather ditch the ruler. Just my 2cents.
#18
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2012
Location: Ocala, Florida
Posts: 256
Bikes: 74 Romic, 83 Basso, Lotto, 88 Condor, Prestige MTB, 12 Soma, Groove
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 23 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
GeneO has it right, compared to cassettes/freewheels, and chain wheels , new chains are inexpensive. It's not rocket science,
Just replace the chain often, keep it properly lubricated, and you're good to go. Your expensive components will thank you for it.
Just replace the chain often, keep it properly lubricated, and you're good to go. Your expensive components will thank you for it.
Last edited by skoda2; 10-26-13 at 06:54 PM.