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How does a bicycle steer?

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View Poll Results: How does a bicycle steer?
Turning in the direction of travel
12.00%
Countersteering
28.00%
A little bit of both
30.00%
Other
30.00%
Voters: 50. You may not vote on this poll

How does a bicycle steer?

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Old 08-25-23, 02:31 PM
  #1  
john m flores 
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How does a bicycle steer?

A discussion of zero-length stems veered into a discussion of how a bicycle steers. So I thought that I'd open a new thread and start with a poll.
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Old 08-25-23, 03:01 PM
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Time to stock up on pop corn...sit back and enjoy the entertainment.
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Old 08-25-23, 03:09 PM
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Countersteering is turning the direction of travel.
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Old 08-25-23, 03:11 PM
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Steer into the turn at low speed.
Counter steer at higher speeds.
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Old 08-25-23, 03:16 PM
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A bicycle doesn't steer. It is steered.
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Old 08-25-23, 03:21 PM
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Originally Posted by pepperbelly
Steer into the turn at low speed.
Counter steer at higher speeds.
Is there a speed where you turn without steering? How does that happen?
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Old 08-25-23, 03:21 PM
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By pure voodoo, a true 'dark force' that descends upon us every time we want to turn so we can overcome the forces of good that try to steer us straight ahead to keep us on the centerline in the direction of righteousness. Amen and Hallalujah!
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Old 08-25-23, 04:09 PM
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Counter steering?
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Old 08-25-23, 04:09 PM
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With fat bikes, a LOT of counter steer
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Old 08-25-23, 04:19 PM
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Lean it!!!


(Yes, I know this is fake.)
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Old 08-25-23, 04:19 PM
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Originally Posted by Eric F
Is there a speed where you turn without steering? How does that happen?
Zero mph.
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Old 08-25-23, 04:23 PM
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Originally Posted by pepperbelly
Zero mph.
But wait...Before it was steer into the turn as slow speeds. Counter steer at higher speeds. What speed is the tipping point between steering and counter-steering? At that point, is it both/neither? Maybe steer with the left and counter-steer with the right? This is confusing...

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Old 08-25-23, 04:29 PM
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Originally Posted by Eric F
But wait...Before it was steer into the turn as slow speeds. Counter steer at higher speeds. What speed is the tipping point between steering and counter-steering? At that point, is it both/neither? Maybe steer with the left and counter-steer with the right? This is confusing...

I’m really not sure what speed makes the difference. As slow as bicycles are most riders actually lean into the turn instead of counter steering.
I was raised on a Honda motorcycle-dad was a Honda mechanic starting in 1966. I learned about counter steering sometime back then. Most riders just lean but that gives sloppy results. Counter steering is much more precise.
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Old 08-25-23, 04:30 PM
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Originally Posted by Eric F
But wait...Before it was steer into the turn as slow speeds. Counter steer at higher speeds. What speed is the tipping point between steering and counter-steering? At that point, is it both/neither? Maybe steer with the left and counter-steer with the right? This is confusing...

BTW I think zero would be the tipping point-especially if you are clipped in.
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Old 08-25-23, 04:32 PM
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Originally Posted by pepperbelly
BTW I think zero would be the tipping point-especially if you are clipped in.
Track stand FTW!!!
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Old 08-25-23, 04:33 PM
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Don't really know. I've been riding them for over 60 years. Many times down fast twisty trails. But I have no idea what I do. I think which way I want to go and the bike does that. And I don't even know if I lean first or turn the bars first. Maybe the bars turn themselves as I lean. What ever it is when the bike is going more than a few miles per hour, the bars don't get turned but a minute amount. Otherwise a larger movement would be followed by a wreck.

Probably quite a bit of difference whether we are turning to avoid a pothole or road hazard that appears out of nowhere, compared to turning around a bend in the road or a turn to another road.

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Old 08-25-23, 04:35 PM
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Originally Posted by pepperbelly
I’m really not sure what speed makes the difference. As slow as bicycles are most riders actually lean into the turn instead of counter steering.
I was raised on a Honda motorcycle-dad was a Honda mechanic starting in 1966. I learned about counter steering sometime back then. Most riders just lean but that gives sloppy results. Counter steering is much more precise.
I don't have any motorcycle experience, so I can't compare how it is with a bicycle. When I'm wanting to tighten my arc in a fast turn, I think about lowering my center of gravity and increasing lean angle. Handlebar rotation is not a conscious input.
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Old 08-25-23, 04:39 PM
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Originally Posted by wolfchild
Time to stock up on pop corn...sit back and enjoy the entertainment.
I don’t want to spoil my appetite, but I will pop back in to this thread after dinner.
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Old 08-25-23, 04:47 PM
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If you hang a set of fake bull onions on your bike, it will prevent you from steering it.
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Old 08-25-23, 04:53 PM
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Originally Posted by seypat
If you hang a set of fake bull onions on your bike, it will prevent you from steering it.
That sounds like over-steering, to me.
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Old 08-25-23, 05:01 PM
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Originally Posted by Eric F
I don't have any motorcycle experience, so I can't compare how it is with a bicycle. When I'm wanting to tighten my arc in a fast turn, I think about lowering my center of gravity and increasing lean angle. Handlebar rotation is not a conscious input.
Counter steering on a motorcycle moves the contact patch higher on the tire pulling the motorcycle in that direction.
I’m really not sure what the physics are on a bicycle. Many times when trying to sprint I would lean my bicycle to each side as I pedal but I continue straight.
Maybe steering is magic?
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Old 08-25-23, 05:04 PM
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Old 08-25-23, 05:14 PM
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A road bike will countersteer itself. There's very little point in intentionally countersteering a road bike. I was watching videos of riderless bikes yesterday, and I thought it was interesting there was no evidence of countersteering.
People on descents with hairpins tend to countersteer naturally by steering out wide on the corner. Most of us don't even think of it as countersteering.

I have yet to try intentionally countersteering on my mtb. I figure it probably would help me
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Old 08-25-23, 05:19 PM
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The vast majority of turning is leaning. The faster yo go, the more it's about the lean. That is why toe/front wheel overlap only matters at low speeds; if your front tire hits your toe at speed, you have crashed or are in the procees.

I saw a video (probably by following a BF link) that had a guy rigging up a bike so it could be steered to the right and then had people try to turn left. They could not do it. Same thing when he reversed it (no left tun possible, riders asked to turn right). His asserted conclusion was that all turns on a bike begin with a little bit of counter-steer, which induces a little bit of lean in the direction you want to turn, at which point leaning and turning in the direction you want to go takes over. It all happens so fast and you have taught yourself to react so quickly that you don't notice the initial little bit of counter-steer.

It sure sounds counter-intuitive, but the video was pretty compelling (an pretty humorous).
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Old 08-25-23, 06:31 PM
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Originally Posted by bikingshearer
The vast majority of turning is leaning. The faster yo go, the more it's about the lean. That is why toe/front wheel overlap only matters at low speeds; if your front tire hits your toe at speed, you have crashed or are in the procees.

I saw a video (probably by following a BF link) that had a guy rigging up a bike so it could be steered to the right and then had people try to turn left. They could not do it. Same thing when he reversed it (no left tun possible, riders asked to turn right). His asserted conclusion was that all turns on a bike begin with a little bit of counter-steer, which induces a little bit of lean in the direction you want to turn, at which point leaning and turning in the direction you want to go takes over. It all happens so fast and you have taught yourself to react so quickly that you don't notice the initial little bit of counter-steer.

It sure sounds counter-intuitive, but the video was pretty compelling (an pretty humorous).
This has been beaten to death in motorcycle forums. I gotta' agree with biking shearer, this seems to be the conclusion on those forums. They basically locked the steering, resulting in rider being unable to turn.
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