Ways to lighten a steel framed bike?
#1
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Nov 2014
Location: Saratoga calif.
Posts: 1,049
Bikes: Miyata 610(66cm), GT Vantara Hybrid (64cm), Nishiki International (64cm), Peugeot rat rod (62 cm), Trek 800 Burning Man helicopter bike, Bob Jackson frame (to be restored?) plus a never ending stream of neglected waifs from the Bike exchange.
Mentioned: 28 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 339 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 632 Times
in
229 Posts
Ways to lighten a steel framed bike?
I have been working on a number of vintage race and sport touring bikes lately. The good ones all have frame weight of about 4.5 lbs and all up road weight about 24 lbs using clincher rims and street tires ,varying slightly with frame size.
I am wondering , what would I need to do to get the riding weight down to 20 lbs. or less?
What would be the low hanging fruit? Then what else ? trade offs between performance and durability?
I am not wedded to drop bars. Actually I would much prefer upright. It will be a city bike
I am wondering , what would I need to do to get the riding weight down to 20 lbs. or less?
What would be the low hanging fruit? Then what else ? trade offs between performance and durability?
I am not wedded to drop bars. Actually I would much prefer upright. It will be a city bike
#2
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2014
Location: Capestang, France
Posts: 1,341
Bikes: Lots of French, some British and a couple of Italian
Mentioned: 35 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 247 Post(s)
Liked 130 Times
in
65 Posts
The title had me worried for a second there! Thought you might be going drillum on the frame... Wheels are the quickest way to drop weight imho, and street tyres don't sound very svelte either. Saddles too. Brooks B17 vs something modern can be a big difference but it depends on what you have already.
#3
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2015
Posts: 4,485
Mentioned: 102 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1639 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 828 Times
in
537 Posts
SS, Tubs and all plastic saddle....
__________________
72 Line Seeker
83 Davidson Signature
84 Peugeot PSV
84 Peugeot PY10FC
84 Gitane Tour de France.
85 Vitus Plus Carbone 7
86 ALAN Record Carbonio
86 Medici Aerodynamic (Project)
88 Pinarello Montello
89 Bottecchia Professional Chorus SL
95 Trek 5500 OCLV (Project)
72 Line Seeker
83 Davidson Signature
84 Peugeot PSV
84 Peugeot PY10FC
84 Gitane Tour de France.
85 Vitus Plus Carbone 7
86 ALAN Record Carbonio
86 Medici Aerodynamic (Project)
88 Pinarello Montello
89 Bottecchia Professional Chorus SL
95 Trek 5500 OCLV (Project)
#4
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2013
Location: Pacific Northwest
Posts: 1,989
Bikes: ‘87 Marinoni SLX Sports Tourer, ‘79 Miyata 912 by Gugificazione
Mentioned: 166 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 500 Post(s)
Liked 466 Times
in
256 Posts
Use a smaller frame.
Not likely for those of us with with long legs and tall frames.
Not likely for those of us with with long legs and tall frames.
#5
Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada - burrrrr!
Posts: 11,674
Bikes: 1958 Rabeneick 120D, 1968 Legnano Gran Premio, 196? Torpado Professional, 2000 Marinoni Piuma
Mentioned: 210 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1372 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1,751 Times
in
938 Posts
Just borrow a scale from one of the more imaginative forum members. Seems that some people get scales that show their bikes weighing less than my scale does:-(
In all my years of collecting, I have never had a steel frame bike come in under the twenty pound mark. Not one, although I have seen many forum members claim to have such bikes. The only bikes I have owned, that did come in under twenty pounds, sported aluminium frame/fork sets.
Little reductions in weight do add up but not a heck of a lot, unless you are into serious competition. The best weight reducing bang for the buck is, as another forum member mentioned, a decent wheel set and I do mean decent. Nothing impacts ride quality as much as decent wheels. Here is something for you to try...
Take a wheel, any wheel, and grip it by the axle. Now, tip the wheel from side to side. Big deal, right? Now, still holding the wheel as described, give it a good spin and then try tipping it from side to side. Do you feel that anti-tip resistance? Of course you do. Now...
The heavier the extremities of the wheel are, the more sluggish you bike will feel. Wheel diameter impacts this also. The bike will accelerate more slowly and brake more slowly and negatively impact the maneuverability of the machine, offering a sluggish feel. That is my opinion, of course.
So, you want the lightest vintage steel bicycle you can find. Me too but I know that the only real advantage, for me anyway, is to be able to tell others how light my bike is. This Cyclops, as pictured, came in at 20 pounds six ounces, the lightest steel bike I have ever owned...
In all my years of collecting, I have never had a steel frame bike come in under the twenty pound mark. Not one, although I have seen many forum members claim to have such bikes. The only bikes I have owned, that did come in under twenty pounds, sported aluminium frame/fork sets.
Little reductions in weight do add up but not a heck of a lot, unless you are into serious competition. The best weight reducing bang for the buck is, as another forum member mentioned, a decent wheel set and I do mean decent. Nothing impacts ride quality as much as decent wheels. Here is something for you to try...
Take a wheel, any wheel, and grip it by the axle. Now, tip the wheel from side to side. Big deal, right? Now, still holding the wheel as described, give it a good spin and then try tipping it from side to side. Do you feel that anti-tip resistance? Of course you do. Now...
The heavier the extremities of the wheel are, the more sluggish you bike will feel. Wheel diameter impacts this also. The bike will accelerate more slowly and brake more slowly and negatively impact the maneuverability of the machine, offering a sluggish feel. That is my opinion, of course.
So, you want the lightest vintage steel bicycle you can find. Me too but I know that the only real advantage, for me anyway, is to be able to tell others how light my bike is. This Cyclops, as pictured, came in at 20 pounds six ounces, the lightest steel bike I have ever owned...
__________________
"98% of the bikes I buy are projects".
"98% of the bikes I buy are projects".
Likes For randyjawa:
#6
Senior Member
Join Date: Feb 2017
Posts: 63
Bikes: Bianchi Eros, Bianchi Intenso, Lemond Zurich, Stowe, Trek 930
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 2 Times
in
2 Posts
I just looked into this with one of my bikes, and concluded there's no point in doing too much on a steel bike, especially a vintage beauty. Wheels, yes, and you can lose a bit. Light wheels with tubulars, vintage and lighter. But the money involved in shedding weight...I just don't think it's worth it, and a bunch of carbon would just look wrong. I can get my carbon bike down to 18 or less without too much crazy spending, but to get my steel bikes under 20 would cost a fortune. Besides, then you lose the awesome vintage equipment. I think the cheaper and better thing to do is ride the hell out of them and shed five pounds off of me. Or maybe 7.
Likes For SteelThisBike:
#7
Full Member
Develop more strength and it’s gonna be lighter without removing/replacing anything. Pure magic
Likes For Kovkov:
#8
Senior Member
The most important things to lighten are all the rotating parts. As far as lightening anything else, we all can stand to lose 5 pounds off our bodies, It's cheaper and healthier.
#9
Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2015
Posts: 269
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 51 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 35 Times
in
15 Posts
I've had one vintage steel bike under 20lbs, a trek 170 built with reynolds 753 tubing coupled the some of the lightest components of the time. It cost a fortune to assemble. So I'd say just buy some light wheels, saddle...or be prepared to spend alot of money. FYI, I can't tell any difference between the 19lb Trek and my 21 lbs bikes.
#10
Senior Member
So, what is the lightest vintage wheel? Modern wheels are lighter because the rims are carbon and have fewer spokes? Are the hubs lighter today?
I randomly clicked on a new Trek on their website. The Trek Domane SLR 7 Disc ($8,000) weighs 17.49 pounds. The frame, fork and headset ($3,300) weighs 4.18 pounds. If we are starting with a steel frame and fork weighing ~4.5 pounds, much of the weight difference would be in the components. I would be curious to compare component weights between vintage and modern to see how much is saved by the drivetrain, wheels, brakes, saddle, etc.
I randomly clicked on a new Trek on their website. The Trek Domane SLR 7 Disc ($8,000) weighs 17.49 pounds. The frame, fork and headset ($3,300) weighs 4.18 pounds. If we are starting with a steel frame and fork weighing ~4.5 pounds, much of the weight difference would be in the components. I would be curious to compare component weights between vintage and modern to see how much is saved by the drivetrain, wheels, brakes, saddle, etc.
#11
Senior Member
A typical top end racing frame weighed around 4.5 lbs without a fork. Add another ~1.5 lbs for the fork. The difference then is about 2 lbs vs a weight weenie carbon frame.
Modern cassette hubs are lighter than vintage hubs plus a freewheel. Vintage tubular rims and tires were lighter than modern clinchers. So that's more or less a wash. Also, there's no such thing as a vintage wheel. Nobody bought wheelsets. Wheels were comprised of hubs and rims, with spokes holding them together. Rims were changed fairly frequently if you did racer type miles.
Typical 531 or SL race bike with campy gruppo was about 21 lbs. Could easily be 20 even with race wheels and maybe a couple period weight weenie parts instead of the usual SR/NR.
If you're getting 24lb builds with top shelf vintage race frames, it's quite probably because you are building them up with cheaper parts than they originally had. Because it's possible to buy these old race frames cheaply now, it's easy to forget that they were incredibly expensive once. That's why they didn't get thrown in the trash like the 5 gazillion Huffy's and Murrays.
Modern cassette hubs are lighter than vintage hubs plus a freewheel. Vintage tubular rims and tires were lighter than modern clinchers. So that's more or less a wash. Also, there's no such thing as a vintage wheel. Nobody bought wheelsets. Wheels were comprised of hubs and rims, with spokes holding them together. Rims were changed fairly frequently if you did racer type miles.
Typical 531 or SL race bike with campy gruppo was about 21 lbs. Could easily be 20 even with race wheels and maybe a couple period weight weenie parts instead of the usual SR/NR.
If you're getting 24lb builds with top shelf vintage race frames, it's quite probably because you are building them up with cheaper parts than they originally had. Because it's possible to buy these old race frames cheaply now, it's easy to forget that they were incredibly expensive once. That's why they didn't get thrown in the trash like the 5 gazillion Huffy's and Murrays.
Last edited by Salamandrine; 10-30-18 at 06:34 AM.
#12
Thrifty Bill
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Mountains of Western NC
Posts: 23,524
Bikes: 86 Katakura Silk, 87 Prologue X2, 88 Cimarron LE, 1975 Sekai 4000 Professional, 73 Paramount, plus more
Mentioned: 96 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1236 Post(s)
Liked 964 Times
in
628 Posts
Tires, tubes, wheels, saddle, pedals. I've also gone with modern external bearing BB and cranksets. Really light vintage tubular wheel sets are out there, few want them so you can pick them up at a reasonable/low price.
+10 Accurate scale, if you don't currently own one, as many reported weights around here are on the light size.
+10 Accurate scale, if you don't currently own one, as many reported weights around here are on the light size.
Last edited by wrk101; 10-30-18 at 06:29 AM.
#13
Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2016
Location: Cambridge UK
Posts: 852
Bikes: 1903 24 spd Sunbeam, 1927 Humber, 3 1930 Raleighs, 2 1940s Sunbeams, 2 1940s Raleighs, Rudge, 1950s Robin Hood, 1958 Claud Butler, 2 1973 Colnago Supers, Eddie Merckx, 2 1980 Holdsworth, EG Bates funny TT bike, another 6 or so 1990s bikes
Mentioned: 15 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 331 Post(s)
Liked 332 Times
in
185 Posts
Weight weenie
Fixed wheel and one front brake will shave five pounds off any bike. Plastic wheels , bars and seat post will get you a pound or so.
Likes For Johno59:
#14
Senior Member
Back OT, yeah, tires, wheels, pedals, saddle. For the rest, same as always: count the grams and see where you can lose weight. Find and replace the heavy stuff with lighter stuff. Seatpost? Stem? BB? Cassette?
#15
Curmudgeon in Training
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Rural Retreat, VA
Posts: 1,956
Bikes: 1974 Gazelle Champion Mondial, 2010 Cannondale Trail SL, 1988 Peugeot Nice, 1992ish Stumpjumper Comp,1990's Schwinn Moab
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 19 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 9 Times
in
8 Posts
So, you can save some weight with pedals. The difference between some old 105 pedals and a set of crank brothers candy 3 pedals is around 100 grams. You can go lighter by using egg beaters.
Tubular rims can lead to some weight savings. Reduced spoke count will be a minor savings.
You might shave off half a pound with the above.
Saddles weigh a lot. That would be the obvious place to look for savings. But, as others have said, they aren't a rotational mass.
Tubular rims can lead to some weight savings. Reduced spoke count will be a minor savings.
You might shave off half a pound with the above.
Saddles weigh a lot. That would be the obvious place to look for savings. But, as others have said, they aren't a rotational mass.
#16
Senior Member
Bragging rights are fun I guess
But look at it this way - what's the difference between 204 Lbs and 202 Lbs ? Not much. Because at the end of the day - depending on the rider - those are the weights you're really dealing with
Short of competitive riding, that's how I would look at it anyway
But look at it this way - what's the difference between 204 Lbs and 202 Lbs ? Not much. Because at the end of the day - depending on the rider - those are the weights you're really dealing with
Short of competitive riding, that's how I would look at it anyway
#17
Senior Member
Take the pedals off and weigh it. Most bike weights listed for carbon wonder bikes are sans pedals. Pedals are now part of your shoes?...I dont know.
A guy I knew who was into time trials built up a light bike. His bike used Weinmann 500 brakes, Huret Jubilee rear derailleur(5 speed total). TA single ring crank. Weyless hubs, Fiamme yellow 280 gr rims. He routed the brake cables out the bottom of the brake levers for improved aerodynamics and shorter cables. Unica plastic saddle. It was somewhere in the 20 pound range.
A guy I knew who was into time trials built up a light bike. His bike used Weinmann 500 brakes, Huret Jubilee rear derailleur(5 speed total). TA single ring crank. Weyless hubs, Fiamme yellow 280 gr rims. He routed the brake cables out the bottom of the brake levers for improved aerodynamics and shorter cables. Unica plastic saddle. It was somewhere in the 20 pound range.
Likes For big chainring:
#18
Full Member
For the truly anal I suggest weight weenies: https://weightweenies.starbike.com/listings.php .
It would be mildly interesting to see what combination of parts would produce the lightest steel bike, although it would be largely academic for me (I know where I could personally reduce bike/rider weight by 20 lb.). Of course, carbon would probably have to be in the equation for the very lightest(fork, seatpost, handlebars, crank).
It would be mildly interesting to see what combination of parts would produce the lightest steel bike, although it would be largely academic for me (I know where I could personally reduce bike/rider weight by 20 lb.). Of course, carbon would probably have to be in the equation for the very lightest(fork, seatpost, handlebars, crank).
#19
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2013
Posts: 2,678
Bikes: too many sparkly Italians, some sweet Americans and a couple interesting Japanese
Mentioned: 10 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 569 Post(s)
Liked 581 Times
in
409 Posts
Those two pounds with me in the saddle are 207 and 209 lbs, surprisingly that 0.01% difference is also undetectable to me and my computer does not seem to think I am any faster with the lighter bike a 58cm 753R custom than I am with the other C&Vs.
#20
Senior Member
4.5 lb without a fork makes more sense. I thought I had remembered a bigger difference between steel and carbon, but it was early...
#21
Senior Member
I think trying to do this with a city bike puts you at cross purposes. Most people wouldn’t choose light tubulars for city use, and without going light on wheels/tires it’s an uphill battle.
#22
HarborBandS
Join Date: Jun 2018
Location: Chicago Western Suburbs
Posts: 477
Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 266 Post(s)
Liked 104 Times
in
57 Posts
I just built up a 23" (~58cm) steel frame (1987 Schwinn Super Sport) that came in at 20.3 lbs without top-end components on it. This is the weight without pedals and water bottle cages, which is how manufacturers state their weights. It has Shimano 105 5800 for the drivetrain and brakes, and an alloy wheelset that is about 1700 grams (not the lightest with 32mm depth). The seatpost, handlebars, and stem are 7075 series aluminum instead of 6061. The tires are Michelin Pro 4 Endurance V2 with butyl tubes.
I did get a pretty large weight savings switching to a threadless carbon fork. I probably took 1.5 pounds off the original quill stem/headset/chromoly fork setup. Not everyone is willing to go this route.
I have no doubt that I could upgrade some drivetrain elements and lighten this up to under 20 lbs without a lot of effort, but it's not a priority. And there are steel frames considerably lighter than the one I started out with. So I would say that it's definitely possible to get a steel frame down below 20 lbs, if you go with a carbon threadless fork. A carbon wheelset would also drop hundreds of grams.
I did get a pretty large weight savings switching to a threadless carbon fork. I probably took 1.5 pounds off the original quill stem/headset/chromoly fork setup. Not everyone is willing to go this route.
I have no doubt that I could upgrade some drivetrain elements and lighten this up to under 20 lbs without a lot of effort, but it's not a priority. And there are steel frames considerably lighter than the one I started out with. So I would say that it's definitely possible to get a steel frame down below 20 lbs, if you go with a carbon threadless fork. A carbon wheelset would also drop hundreds of grams.
#23
Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Twin Cities, Minnesota, USA
Posts: 1,257
Bikes: 2017 Salsa Carbon Mukluk frame built with XT, 2018 Kona Rove NRB build with Sram Apex 1,2008 Salsa El Mariachi, 1986 Centurion Ironman
Mentioned: 11 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 286 Post(s)
Liked 100 Times
in
65 Posts
Carbon wheels run tubeless. That's about the only way to lighten a steel frame apart from putting on a lighter saddle. I suppose you could also go with a carbon seatpost and carbon bars, but the biggest weight savings, and the surest way to boost speed, would be carbon wheels tubeless.
__________________
Don't complain about the weather and cower in fear. It's all good weather. Just different.
Don't complain about the weather and cower in fear. It's all good weather. Just different.
#24
52psi
Join Date: Aug 2013
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 4,015
Bikes: Schwinn Volare ('78); Raleigh Competition GS ('79)
Mentioned: 29 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 790 Post(s)
Liked 802 Times
in
391 Posts
I got my 86 Peloton, when it was set up as single-speed with clinchers, down to 21lbs even. Anything lighter probably would have involved CF and substantial expense.
__________________
A race bike in any era is a highly personal choice that at its "best" balances the requirements of fit, weight, handling, durability and cost tempered by the willingness to toss it and oneself down the pavement at considerable speed. ~Bandera
A race bike in any era is a highly personal choice that at its "best" balances the requirements of fit, weight, handling, durability and cost tempered by the willingness to toss it and oneself down the pavement at considerable speed. ~Bandera
#25
Extraordinary Magnitude
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Waukesha WI
Posts: 13,646
Bikes: 1978 Trek TX700; 1978/79 Trek 736; 1984 Specialized Stumpjumper Sport; 1984 Schwinn Voyageur SP; 1985 Trek 620; 1985 Trek 720; 1986 Trek 400 Elance; 1987 Schwinn High Sierra; 1990 Miyata 1000LT
Mentioned: 84 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2608 Post(s)
Liked 1,699 Times
in
935 Posts
I was shocked at the weight difference between a Sugino SP—KC seat post and a Suntour XC Pro seat post- it really felt like half the weight.
(as a stupid aside- auto correct kept changing “seat” to “sear” and it changed “seatpost” into “searpost” and then split seatpost into two words. I got tired of fighting it.)
(as a stupid aside- auto correct kept changing “seat” to “sear” and it changed “seatpost” into “searpost” and then split seatpost into two words. I got tired of fighting it.)
__________________
*Recipient of the 2006 Time Magazine "Person Of The Year" Award*
Commence to jigglin’ huh?!?!
"But hey, always love to hear from opinionated amateurs." -says some guy to Mr. Marshall.
Commence to jigglin’ huh?!?!
"But hey, always love to hear from opinionated amateurs." -says some guy to Mr. Marshall.