Hybrid bike or road bike for hill climbing
#76
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Maybe that is right, don't know for sure. I was taught that this acceleration on each stroke has to hold true unless the (net) stored kinetic energy in the wheel is equal to the force exerted on the pedal stroke. In other words the bike slows down via friction, air resistance and rolling resistance as the stored energy is less than the exerted pedal force as some is turned into heat, etc. So although imperceptable for practical purposes, pedalling is in reality a continous acceleration/deceleration function. Could be wrong though as I have not thought about it (or looked into it) for many years.
But this has next to nothing to do with the weight of the bike and the energy required to keep or get it at speed.
Like Sixty Fiver said, a heavy bike will be easier to keep at speed, simply because mass in motion wants to keep it's motion.
The weight of the bike and rider does not, if properly pedalled, matter much on a flat surface while keeping the same speed.
The rider mainly has to battle the air resistance and a little bit of rolling resistance and a very tiny bit of other energy losses.
While climbing or accelerating however, weight starts to make much more difference.
If one were to ride on the moon, where the air resistance is almost nil, speeds of 1000km/h could be reached with a bike using the same power output that riders here on earth use to keep 40km/h.
#77
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There is offcourse allways loss of energy everywhere like on the chain or the pedalbearings or the dustseals ... basicly everywhere.
But this has next to nothing to do with the weight of the bike and the energy required to keep or get it at speed.
Like Sixty Fiver said, a heavy bike will be easier to keep at speed, simply because mass in motion wants to keep it's motion.
The weight of the bike and rider does not, if properly pedalled, matter much on a flat surface while keeping the same speed.
The rider mainly has to battle the air resistance and a little bit of rolling resistance and a very tiny bit of other energy losses.
While climbing or accelerating however, weight starts to make much more difference.
If one were to ride on the moon, where the air resistance is almost nil, speeds of 1000km/h could be reached with a bike using the same power output that riders here on earth use to keep 40km/h.
But this has next to nothing to do with the weight of the bike and the energy required to keep or get it at speed.
Like Sixty Fiver said, a heavy bike will be easier to keep at speed, simply because mass in motion wants to keep it's motion.
The weight of the bike and rider does not, if properly pedalled, matter much on a flat surface while keeping the same speed.
The rider mainly has to battle the air resistance and a little bit of rolling resistance and a very tiny bit of other energy losses.
While climbing or accelerating however, weight starts to make much more difference.
If one were to ride on the moon, where the air resistance is almost nil, speeds of 1000km/h could be reached with a bike using the same power output that riders here on earth use to keep 40km/h.
I suppose so in theory, but my lighter bikes are invariably easier to maintain a constant speed on, for whatever reason. Maybe it's the bearings, LOL.
Last edited by Talldog; 09-05-10 at 01:56 PM.
#78
Bicycle Repair Man !!!
Lighter bikes also have a tendency to be more aerodynamic and have better quality parts... weight does not matter on flat ground but since few of us ride the salt flats the road rises and falls and the lighter wheels are easier to bring back up to speed.
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I'm affraid your logic isn't correct though.
A bike is just what it is: a solid object having mass and being heavy.
A rider, on the other hand, will have increasing power output with increasing weight.
I think this is called "specific critical power output" in english, but it could be a bad translation from dutch.
So basicly, taking a kilo of the bike will result in a kilo less to carry up the hill, but taking a kilo from the rider will result (assuming the rider is in perfect condition and has almost no fat in his body) in a lower maximum power output.
The physics are even more complex:
Mass taken away from the wheels of a bike counts double compared to mass taken away from the rest of the bike
A bike is just what it is: a solid object having mass and being heavy.
A rider, on the other hand, will have increasing power output with increasing weight.
I think this is called "specific critical power output" in english, but it could be a bad translation from dutch.
So basicly, taking a kilo of the bike will result in a kilo less to carry up the hill, but taking a kilo from the rider will result (assuming the rider is in perfect condition and has almost no fat in his body) in a lower maximum power output.
The physics are even more complex:
Mass taken away from the wheels of a bike counts double compared to mass taken away from the rest of the bike
And I thought 'meanwhile' made it clear that when he was talking about reducing body weight that this was not of someone in perfect condition but rather someone with some extra fat to lose without having any effect on power output.
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Talldog :
I was taught that this acceleration on each stroke has to hold true unless the (net) stored kinetic energy in the wheel is equal to the force exerted on the pedal stroke. In other words the bike slows down via friction, air resistance and rolling resistance as the stored energy is less than the exerted pedal force as some is turned into heat, etc
I was taught that this acceleration on each stroke has to hold true unless the (net) stored kinetic energy in the wheel is equal to the force exerted on the pedal stroke. In other words the bike slows down via friction, air resistance and rolling resistance as the stored energy is less than the exerted pedal force as some is turned into heat, etc
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What I said was that with constant power a reduction in bike weight creates extra climbing speed in proportion to the weight of the rider plus the bike. I.e. if you switch a 200lb rider from a 20lb bike to a 10lb one he won't climb twice as fast - the improvement will be more like 0.5%.
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Amateur cyclists have convinced each of this (with a lot of encouragement from PR people and the cycling journalists whose ad sapce they buy) but in reality, for any sane definition of "huge" - no:
So - that's more minuscule than huge. But as I said earlier, there are special circumstances where rolling weight can have much greater influence:
..but this has little to do with making a hybrid ride better in typical use. And knocking 4.4 kilocalories off a total of nearly 1500 still isn't most people's idea of huge.
Re. climbing:
The above is cribbed heavily from that MIT Press book "Bicycling Science". It's not hard to read and it's a staple among bike designers and racing team managers and engineers responsible for configuring their riders' bikes . The above is not only based on physics that has been well understood since the seventeenth century, it has been confirmed empirically many times. And, really, if someone can prove that bicycles don't follow the physics above then they will either receive a Nobel or be murdered by annoyed physicists - its pretty fundamental stuff.
Perhaps the biggest reason why the importance of wheel weight is over-estimated by consumers is that weight is easy to understand, measure and compare - everyone knows what a gram or ounce is. And people like things that are easily measured (even if they don't mean much.) By comparison if you start giving people metrics for wheel stiffness, which can be more important in a high performance bike, they won't have any idea what you're talking about - they won't even know if a higher or lower figure is better.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle...f_light_wheels
In a 250 m sprint from 36 to 47 km/h to (22 to 29 mph), a 90 kg bike/rider with 1.75 kg of rims/tires/spokes increases KE by 6,360 joules (6.4 kilocalories burned). Shaving 500 g from the rims/tires/spokes reduces this KE by 35 joules (1 kilocalorie = 1.163 watt-hour).
In a 250 m sprint from 36 to 47 km/h to (22 to 29 mph), a 90 kg bike/rider with 1.75 kg of rims/tires/spokes increases KE by 6,360 joules (6.4 kilocalories burned). Shaving 500 g from the rims/tires/spokes reduces this KE by 35 joules (1 kilocalorie = 1.163 watt-hour).
In a criterium race, a rider is often jumping out of every corner. If the rider has to brake entering each corner (no coasting to slow down), then the KE that is added in each jump is wasted as heat in braking. For a flat crit at 40 km/h, 1 km circuit, 4 corners per lap, 10 km/h speed loss at each corner, one hour duration, 80 kg rider/6.5 kg bike/1.75 kg rims/tires/spokes, there would be 160 corner jumps. This effort adds 387 kilocalories to the 1100 kilocalories required for the same ride at steady speed. Removing 500 g from the wheels, reduces the total body energy requirement by 4.4 kilocalories.
Re. climbing:
Another place where light wheels are claimed to have great advantage is in climbing. Though one may hear expressions such as "these wheels were worth 1-2 mph", etc. The formula for power suggests that 1 lb saved is worth 0.06 mph (0.1 km/h) on a 7% grade, and even a 4 lb saving is worth only 0.25 mph (0.4 km/h) for a light rider. So, where is the big savings in wheel weight reduction coming from? One argument is that there is no such improvement; that it is "placebo effect". But it has been proposed that the speed variation with each pedal stroke when riding up a hill explains such an advantage. However the energy of speed variation is conserved; during the power phase of pedaling the bike speeds up slightly, which stores KE, and in the "dead spot" at the top of the pedal stroke the bike slows down, which recovers that KE. Thus increased rotating mass may slightly reduce speed variations, but it does not add energy requirement beyond that of the same non-rotating mass.
Perhaps the biggest reason why the importance of wheel weight is over-estimated by consumers is that weight is easy to understand, measure and compare - everyone knows what a gram or ounce is. And people like things that are easily measured (even if they don't mean much.) By comparison if you start giving people metrics for wheel stiffness, which can be more important in a high performance bike, they won't have any idea what you're talking about - they won't even know if a higher or lower figure is better.
#83
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Don't be. I have come to terms with who and what you are .. and am decidely not upset.
#84
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The above is cribbed heavily from that MIT Press book "Bicycling Science". It's not hard to read and it's a staple among bike designers and racing team managers and engineers responsible for configuring their riders' bikes . The above is not only based on physics that has been well understood since the seventeenth century, it has been confirmed empirically many times. And, really, if someone can prove that bicycles don't follow the physics above then they will either receive a Nobel or be murdered by annoyed physicists - its pretty fundamental stuff.
Perhaps the biggest reason why the importance of wheel weight is over-estimated by consumers is that weight is easy to understand, measure and compare - everyone knows what a gram or ounce is. And people like things that are easily measured (even if they don't mean much.) By comparison if you start giving people metrics for wheel stiffness, which can be more important in a high performance bike, they won't have any idea what you're talking about - they won't even know if a higher or lower figure is better.
Perhaps the biggest reason why the importance of wheel weight is over-estimated by consumers is that weight is easy to understand, measure and compare - everyone knows what a gram or ounce is. And people like things that are easily measured (even if they don't mean much.) By comparison if you start giving people metrics for wheel stiffness, which can be more important in a high performance bike, they won't have any idea what you're talking about - they won't even know if a higher or lower figure is better.
Last edited by Talldog; 09-05-10 at 11:13 PM.
#85
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Yes, simple mathematics can explain all scenarios. The problem arises when assumptions are made and/or accepted in order to arrive at a "simple" formula. The formulae touted in these examples are some of those. Ignoring weight distribution will still give you the absolute level of work required. But the formula will not account for the relative difficulty in producing that level of work in a situation where the human body must produce the effort via muscular power and all its attendant ramifications. If it chooses to ignore various difficult to quantify variables in order to reach the simple conclusion desired, it will fall short all the while still producing a guideline in the macro sense. As a crude example of weight distribution, would you rather jog up a hill with 10 pound ankle weights on your legs or have them securely fixed high up in a backpack. The total weight, and thus work, required to get to the top is the same under the mathematical formula, but I certainly know which method would be more difficult.
I suppose that to some extent, depending on how you move the bike and various parts of your body while climbing, that the weight distribution can have some effect but it will be secondary effect at best, probably tertiary. When you are climbing the bulk of the resistance you face is gravity pulling you back down the hill and the effect of gravity depends on the total mass, not where it is located. Managing a secondary or tertiary effect correctly will win a race or get you to the top of the hill before your buddy but it won't make you feel significantly less tired at the top. All you have to do to win is to be a meter ahead, all you have to do to "smoke" your opponent is to be 100 meters ahead. Neither distance represents a significant change in the amount of work you did on the way up, that is determined by the total weight.
Ken
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Meanwhile is right about what he says about expensive light components being overrated by people.
This has a few reasons:
1) salesmen want to sell you very expensive stuff and lure you into thinking it'll be much better.
2) people want to have an excuse for buying pro stuff, mainly because they want to brag about their pro stuff.
Do not underestimate the power of the placebo effect.
People sense what they want to sense ... there are numerous proven examples of this in many fields.
As I said before: A lighter bike is allways better for climbing, no-one will argue about that as it is obvious.
But how much better?
A few percents max.
Is it worth spending thousands of dollars on a few percents?
For a common man, just wanting to ride: no.
This has a few reasons:
1) salesmen want to sell you very expensive stuff and lure you into thinking it'll be much better.
2) people want to have an excuse for buying pro stuff, mainly because they want to brag about their pro stuff.
Do not underestimate the power of the placebo effect.
People sense what they want to sense ... there are numerous proven examples of this in many fields.
As I said before: A lighter bike is allways better for climbing, no-one will argue about that as it is obvious.
But how much better?
A few percents max.
Is it worth spending thousands of dollars on a few percents?
For a common man, just wanting to ride: no.
Last edited by AdelaaR; 09-06-10 at 04:45 AM.
#87
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And whining about sources when you haven't provided any (while I have quoted the work of an MIT engineer!) just makes you look like a hypocrite.
Play the semantics game if you like, but you know what I mean.
Now, there's nothing (very) wrong with being scientifically innumerate... until you start insisting that you're an expert on classical physics. At which point you become just as much as an idiot as a man who can't speak French insisting that everyone in the world should accept his translation of Remembrance Of Things Past as the definitive one.
Last edited by meanwhile; 09-06-10 at 08:55 AM.
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Meanwhile is right about what he says about expensive light components being overrated by people.
This has a few reasons:
1) salesmen want to sell you very expensive stuff and lure you into thinking it'll be much better.
2) people want to have an excuse for buying pro stuff, mainly because they want to brag about their pro stuff.
Do not underestimate the power of the placebo effect.
This has a few reasons:
1) salesmen want to sell you very expensive stuff and lure you into thinking it'll be much better.
2) people want to have an excuse for buying pro stuff, mainly because they want to brag about their pro stuff.
Do not underestimate the power of the placebo effect.
People sense what they want to sense ... there are numerous proven examples of this in many fields.
As I said before: A lighter bike is allways better for climbing, no-one will argue about that as it is obvious.
But how much better?
A few percents max.
Is it worth spending thousands of dollars on a few percents?
For a common man, just wanting to ride: no.
As I said before: A lighter bike is allways better for climbing, no-one will argue about that as it is obvious.
But how much better?
A few percents max.
Is it worth spending thousands of dollars on a few percents?
For a common man, just wanting to ride: no.
1. Suitability for your purpose - if you want to climb steep hills, get the right gearing; if you want a safe comfortable mile eater then don't get a bike with the short wheelbase, narrow tyres and sharp angles of a criterion racer
2. A good fit for your body
3. Good welds, expertly built wheels, and excellent assembly work by the bike shop
But none of these are easily compared, so they don't appeal to the human instinct for comparing things and creating hierarchies of prestige and satisfaction.
Last edited by meanwhile; 09-06-10 at 09:00 AM.
#89
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#91
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I have a Giant Escape 1 and find it a bit easier to climb versus my Windsor Wellington 1.0, Giant Defy 5 or Masi Premaire 1 carbon bike. I just find that bike more comfortable and with the side grips on the bars, my hands fair better in a hybrid position than a road bike position. I do lose a bit in average speed of rides, but climbing with the Escape 1 hybrid is worlds easier than the road bikes. I do have three gears which allow me far more room to play with to allow spinning. Steep climbs I have taken on road bikes have almost made me give up on biking lol.. But I am still learning proper gearing and how to anticipate climbs and where I need to be gear wise. But I do feel Hybrids are under estimated, mine is a Sport Hybrid and when riding in town I often pass road bikers with ease on the slightly heavier bike. But it IS all about the motor, not always the gear..
#92
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I think most of those debating this thread 5 and a half years ago have left the building.