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New to e-bikes - A couple basic questions.

Old 07-14-18, 03:58 PM
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3speed
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New to e-bikes - A couple basic questions.

I’ve started doing some bike delivery and decided I’m putting down enough miles that an e-bike kit would be nice. My goal is ~30mi range. I don’t mind helping with pedal assist getting going and when hills start to get steeper, but I’d rather not have to be pedaling all the time. Lastly, and most importantly, I don’t have a ton of money to throw into this experiment. If it all works out great I’ll upgrade to a better system in the future.

My questions are is an ebike fine to ride in the rain? Would the 36v motor be enough power to not need to pedal most of the time in a fairly flat area? Will a 15Ah battery get me around my 30mi range goal? I weigh ~150lbs. And the kit I’m looking at says 250-350w kit in the title, but 250w motor in the specs. Thoughts? This is the kit and battery I’m looking at. Let me know if you know of something decent for cheaper.
Kit - https://www.greenbikekit.com/electri...-bike-kit.html
Battery - https://bmsbattery.com/ebike-battery...r-battery.html
Also, are batteries like that generally easily removable to take inside to charge or do I need to bring the bike in the charge it?
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Old 07-14-18, 04:24 PM
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Let's just say, "you'll get what you pay for." I'd say, save your money... you aren't going to have an e-bike experience with that kit that is anything like a mid-level e-bike that you'll get from a dealer experienced in e-bikes. Today's mid level e-bikes ride like a new honda accord. You're trying to pay for a 1980's yugo and expect that it'll be nearly the same thing. Yes, that kit might work... but it's not anything like the e-bikes that are available today. Go ride one of these to introduce yourself to e-bikes. They are what I would call "mid-level."

https://www.specialized.com/us/en/sh.../ecityvadomens

If you aren't excited about pedaling, I'd suggest a 50cc scooter instead (I have one of those also, just for those few occasions when I need to get around quicker and don't feel like pedaling.)

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Old 07-14-18, 09:38 PM
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I think riding in the rain sucks. How it would get any better on an ebike, I wouldn't know. The most vulnerable part on an ebike, especially the kits, are the LED/LCD controls which have some electronics inside. Also switches. I put a bag over mine when transporting bikes in the rain. The throttle is also somewhat vulnerable.

I've converted over a half dozen regular bikes to ebikes. If you start with a nice riding bike with good brakes and gears, you will probably get a decent ebike. These motors are ridden by millions of riders in China. They work fine for what you get. You get a bike that's good for riding around in a city at slightly faster than bike speeds. The motor takes off the edge off of pedaling. 12 mph feels like you're pedaling at 8 mph.15 mph is easy too, but faster speeds result in a high cadence unless you got road bike gearing.

These are \250W to 500W geared hub motors. These can be easily pedalled if the battery is flat, but are limited in speed to about 20 mph at 36V and 24 mph on 48V on throttle alone. There are 1000-2000W direct drive motors that weigh 14-16 pounds alone, and will push 30 mph. They are a bear to pedal w/o battery and use up your battery faster. Never owned one.

This is my first conversion. It's a 36V 10AH battery ($280) and 500W motor/wheel/kit ($199) . Got them on ebay in 2015. The bike is a Trek I've owned since 1992. It rides quiet. Gears are like butter. Brakes are fine for the bike's top speed. I've not had the motor out of the bike since I put it in. Maybe 1200 miles. It has no display other than a console to indicate battery life and assist level. I don't ride it in winter any more, but battery life is like a third less when it's freezing. I can get close to 30 miles on the 10AH battery, so I expect you could get your range with 15AH in a hillier area. Since this photo, I've added an inexpensive front suspension so I can get a little softer ride.



If you start with a junker bike, and I have also done that, you get something where you pull the shifter and the chain falls off. You squeeze the brakes and the wheels shudder. Work with a decent donor bike and you should be OK.

Shipping from Greenbike and also BMSbattery is quite expensive you know. I bought the Q128H motor from BMSBattery. but it's still sitting on my bench. I have no bike to put it in.

These kit motors will not have the torque sensors in the pedals found on high end bikes. some owners gotta have that. I've ridden them and they are nice, but I'm fine with the cadence sensors used on most kits.
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Old 07-15-18, 04:28 PM
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By the way, being in Madison, there's an ebike shop in town where you can take a demo. Try their lower end EG models, which are pretty similar to a kit bike. We bought one in 2015. One of their 250W or 500W hub drives will perform very comparable to what you can get from a kit. Might have a used model you can buy for under $1000.
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Old 07-16-18, 07:22 AM
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Agree with DW; EG has good bikes in the lower price ranges. A friend purchased one and has nothing but good things to say. Also, I've converted bikes with mid-drives, front hubs and rear hubs (even the dreaded 48V, 1000w YES COM $200 direct drive system which is beastly heavy, but performs very well --- 33+ mph with a 52V battery, and no problems in three years of use).
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Old 07-17-18, 08:06 PM
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Pedalling is the most comfortable form of cruising. My e-bike is 2,000w and i regularly cruise at 30-45mph, but i still pedal.

There are two main reasons for doing so;
1) The pedals activate the motor. When i stop pedalling i have to use the throttle, which is less comfortable.
2) I say less comfortable because pedalling is the most comfortable way to sit in a sustained manner. You get reduced saddle discomfort, and keep a symmetry - remember, not pedalling, your legs are in two different places..

Obviously i don't put any effort into it. If i don't want to. Sometimes i do, just because i'm a 'push forward' kinda person. I run up stairs etc, so i like to be active. But still, pedal assist is the most natural and comfortable way to use an e-bike.
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Old 07-18-18, 04:56 AM
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^ I did end up deciding on a 36v 500w kit with pedal assist. I was kind of thinking the same things you mentioned. It has that and a small lcd display for the pedal assist setting and battery level. It was cheap, but as long as it works for 3-6 months so I can get an idea of how I like using an e-bike then I’m happy.
I’m looking at a generic Chinese battery. I’m skeptical, but have read in a couple of different places that this site is decent. They have a warehouse here in the US and offer an 18 month repair or replace warranty - I would have to pay shipping back to US warehouse. Charger and Li-ion battery with 18650 cells with 13Ah rating for $200. Thoughts?

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Old 07-18-18, 06:22 AM
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You're alllowed to name the potential vendors for feedback.
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Old 07-21-18, 06:15 AM
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US No Taxfree shipping 36V 13 Ah Hairon ebike electrical battery pack with 42V 2A charger can working on 500W motor - PSWPOWER.com

This is the battery.

Will this quick release from my bike so I don’t have to leave it on the bike if I go inside somewhere?
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Old 07-21-18, 04:24 PM
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I have purchased several controllers and the TSDZ2 motor from PSWpower. The product ships fairly quick and Paypal adds a comfort zone/ I did have a bad controller, but I had modified the wiring so I couldn't dispute that.

You're buying an inexpensive battery made with chinese cells. My first battery was similar, and actually came from PSWPpower when they were known as elifebike. Mine is a 36V 9AH battery, now 3 years old and working OK. I would prefer their 48V batteries with Samsung or LG cells vs the generic chinese cells. Another $100, but hard to go wrong with the name brand cells. Nonetheless, I have no complaints about my first battery. It was $280 shipped from China. By the way, all lithium batteries bring in some risk of fire and dealing with that is another topic. One reason to buy better grade batteries.

What motor did you have in mind?
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Old 07-21-18, 04:45 PM
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Originally Posted by MikeyMK
Pedalling is the most comfortable form of cruising. My e-bike is 2,000w and i regularly cruise at 30-45mph, but i still pedal.

There are two main reasons for doing so;
1) The pedals activate the motor. When i stop pedalling i have to use the throttle, which is less comfortable.
2) I say less comfortable because pedalling is the most comfortable way to sit in a sustained manner. You get reduced saddle discomfort, and keep a symmetry - remember, not pedalling, your legs are in two different places..

Obviously i don't put any effort into it. If i don't want to. Sometimes i do, just because i'm a 'push forward' kinda person. I run up stairs etc, so i like to be active. But still, pedal assist is the most natural and comfortable way to use an e-bike.
Um, unless you built your own electric motorcycle, you can’t do 30-45 mph either in Milton Keynes or Les Etats Unis. The British limit is 25 kph (15.5 mph); the American limit is 20 mph. But my wife agrees that pedal assist is better than throttle.
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Old 07-24-18, 01:46 AM
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Originally Posted by Doc_Wui
I have purchased several controllers and the TSDZ2 motor from PSWpower. The product ships fairly quick and Paypal adds a comfort zone/ I did have a bad controller, but I had modified the wiring so I couldn't dispute that.

You're buying an inexpensive battery made with chinese cells. My first battery was similar, and actually came from PSWPpower when they were known as elifebike. Mine is a 36V 9AH battery, now 3 years old and working OK. I would prefer their 48V batteries with Samsung or LG cells vs the generic chinese cells. Another $100, but hard to go wrong with the name brand cells. Nonetheless, I have no complaints about my first battery. It was $280 shipped from China. By the way, all lithium batteries bring in some risk of fire and dealing with that is another topic. One reason to buy better grade batteries.

What motor did you have in mind?
OK, I can't figure out this site. Is there a way to Not pay with paypal? They have a bunch of credit card logos, etc, at the bottom of their site, which implies to me that you can pay with a card. I can't find anything to click on that doesn't lead to paypal payment. Is there something obvious I'm not seeing here?

This is the kit I ended up going with. This one doesn't have any reviews, but their higher powered kit does and they seem to be good. I figured those reviews will probably fransfer to this one also.
https://www.amazon.com/Voilamart-Con...+kit+voilamart
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Old 07-24-18, 03:45 PM
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It's a direct drive motor you picked there. It's going to drag when not powered, because the magnets will inhibit coasting. In fact, someone comments in the Amazon page that it's like riding uphill when there's no power. I suspect most people ride the 1000W motors like motorbikes at 30 mph and don't worry about pedaling. This motor will not go that fast, and it might not climb too well on its own on steeper hills so you will have to help with the pedals. Personally, I have never cared to try a DD motor because I know I'd never ride it much.

I think you're into this for the utility anyway and not for the sport of biking. As long as your battery holds out, the food gets delivered. Direct drive has no moving parts to break like a geared motor so it ought to run and run.

If you set up a login on the pswpower website first, you can probably pay with a credit card.
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Old 07-24-18, 04:21 PM
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The "coasting inhibition" is a "drag" (pun intended by me at least), but you can activate the throttle minimally, just enough to overcome it and it's not a problem. I purchased an inexpensive DD kit like the one you reference just to see what it was like, and it's surprisingly well made IMO. There are individuals on endless sphere who claim 20,000 + miles with similar DD systems. My 48V, 1000w system climbs the hills in my vicinity like a scared goat on steroids, but they're not extreme like in San Francisco.
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Old 07-24-18, 09:34 PM
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I was actually pretty surprised how decent of quality everything looks. I didn’t expect much given the price. I’m considering this a cheap test before throwing, what would be to me, serious money at it for a nice e-bike. I figure if I find out I like the basic concept after a few months of curising around in nice weather with long days, I’ll invest in something nicer before the foul weather comes in and having a nice bike to ride will be more of a priority.

As for setting up an account there to use a card, I thought that too and registered, but I saw no change in payment options. I’m just gonna find something else. That battery didn’t quite fit my frame and mounting it would have been a hassle anyway.
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Old 07-25-18, 04:44 AM
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I got everything on the bike tonight and took it for a test ride of a couple miles. I will say I didn’t notice a lot of drag. The bike felt heavier, naturally, but it didn’t feel like much electrical/magnet drag at all. There was one point when I went off of a sidewalk and two of the wire ends touched. All of the sudden there was a Lot of drag and could definitely feel the notchy feeling of the magnets passing in the motor. Otherwise it felt similar to when I load up bags for a bike-packing trip. That makes sense to me given that the kit is adding a lot of weight and slight motor drag to the bike.
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Old 07-25-18, 10:20 AM
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I've ridden the Stromers and Elby's with lower powered direct drive motors that feel like bikes when I turned the assist power off. Perhaps they keep the coils slightly energized and it would be different if the power were really off.

These kits are mass market in China, and in my opinion, arrive well packaged and are of good quality (aside from wobbly brake levers). Where they miss out is in the quality of the instructions. I've never seen polarities reversed on a battery or the colors on the motor wires be incorrect, as many of the ebike oldtimers who have been involved longer than me with ebikes will warn.
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Old 07-30-18, 04:20 PM
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Originally Posted by Nightcap


Um, unless you built your own electric motorcycle, you can’t do 30-45 mph either in Milton Keynes or Les Etats Unis. The British limit is 25 kph (15.5 mph); the American limit is 20 mph. But my wife agrees that pedal assist is better than throttle.
I did, and i do, but it also has road legal mode as Speed-1 and cruising around in that is still best pedalling even in the very long top gear (pedalling is also legal requirement, no limit to how slow you can pedal afaik), and the act of pedalling meaningfully when going downhill or activating the brake sensor (without binding) increases the amps of regeneration charge back into the battery, too.
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Old 08-02-18, 08:21 PM
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So I have a few longer rides on the bike now. It’s pretty great. The one thing I was wondering is if there’s a way to limit speed other than simply not using as much throttle. Obviously I can do that, but in the quest for maximum range per charge, it would be nice to have something that will keep me in the range I want. I’ve read that higher speed equals less distance, so I’d rather not be running all out all the time. The kit has a built in speed limiter, but it’s only ~12mph. It gets even slower up hills. With the speed limiter unhooked I end up going 20+. Ideally I’d like to be right in the middle, around 16mph. Is there any sort of modification that would limit my speed to mid-teens/hr?
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Old 08-03-18, 09:35 AM
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With a decent controller, one can control the speed with the pedal assist level, but it sounds like your kit doesn't do so, as it doesn't have multiple levels, and the default level must be too strong. Does it go to max speed as soon as the pedals spin? I had a controller that worked like that, Had to scrap it.

You just have to get used to holding the twist throttle like a motorcyclist. If you're electrically inclined, you can wire in circuity to limit the voltage on the throttle as needed. The throttle output changes from 1V at rest to about 4 Volt at max.
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Old 08-03-18, 03:02 PM
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I’ve just been experimenting with throttle for now. I’ll hook up the pedal assist tonight after work. I didn’t even think to control it at the throttle. I was thinking more complicated than that. Would it be as simple as wiring a resistor in line to reduce the current flow or is it more complex than that? I know how to solder and have the slightest bit of electrical knowledge, but not much.
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Old 08-03-18, 04:41 PM
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I built a bike for a friend, and it had a t-speed switch wired into the throttle system. One could control throttle activity with this switch, although, as you say, the throttle is a potentiometer AFAIK and you can control it that way. My 1000w, 52V has a thumb throttle which I use to control speed.
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Old 08-03-18, 05:28 PM
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Try the PAS. Maybe it works for you.
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