Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Singlespeed & Fixed Gear
Reload this Page >

Strong urge to buy a fixed gear

Search
Notices
Singlespeed & Fixed Gear "I still feel that variable gears are only for people over forty-five. Isn't it better to triumph by the strength of your muscles than by the artifice of a derailer? We are getting soft...As for me, give me a fixed gear!"-- Henri Desgrange (31 January 1865 - 16 August 1940)

Strong urge to buy a fixed gear

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 07-11-23, 05:16 PM
  #1  
p333
Newbie
Thread Starter
 
p333's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2023
Posts: 5
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Strong urge to buy a fixed gear

I had one before. A 53cm kilo wt that I regretted selling not long after I did. Loved the bike. The simplicity of riding with no gears and brakes was so engaging and the ease of maintenance made it all the more enjoyable. Wished it was a little lighter and didn't need the extra tire clearance. 32mm is what I like. 165mm cranks that came on it felt better to me than the 175mm on the other bikes I owned before. The geo felt great. Not too twitchy but not too slack either.

Looking to getting something that has the same attributes that the kilo had but lighter. Is there a complete bike that has all those attributes or do I need to buy parts individually? Can it be done for under a grand? I've heard wabi has nice riding frames that are lightweight, but if there are other options too I'd love to hear. Any reccomendations for 165mm cranks, bottom bracket, cogs, decently light but strong enough rims and anything else I would need would be appreciated too. I've put bmx bikes together so piecing a fixed gear together should be doable I would think. Thanks for any help.

Last edited by p333; 07-12-23 at 04:38 AM.
p333 is offline  
Old 07-11-23, 07:37 PM
  #2  
Senrab62 
It's the little things
 
Join Date: Jan 2016
Location: Chicagoland
Posts: 781

Bikes: Too many, yet not enough

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 279 Post(s)
Liked 326 Times in 147 Posts
65mm cranks would be comically small, unless there is a mobility limitation.

Do you mean a 165mm crank?

Also, interesting that you want wider tires and more capabilities, but are intending to ride brakeless?

What type of riding do you do most? Surface and terrain? What's wrong with another WT, and slowly building with lighter parts? If brakes don't matter, why not just a vintage conversion, it would be much cheaper and depending on year 32mm would be no problem.

Lots of variables. Give us some more specifics on what you want, outside of 65mm cranks.
Senrab62 is offline  
Old 07-11-23, 07:39 PM
  #3  
Senrab62 
It's the little things
 
Join Date: Jan 2016
Location: Chicagoland
Posts: 781

Bikes: Too many, yet not enough

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 279 Post(s)
Liked 326 Times in 147 Posts
Oh, check out St Sheldon Brown for some fixed gear basics. Will provide a general overview, and is pretty solid and a good resource.
Senrab62 is offline  
Likes For Senrab62:
Old 07-12-23, 03:22 AM
  #4  
p333
Newbie
Thread Starter
 
p333's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2023
Posts: 5
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by Senrab62
65mm cranks would be comically small, unless there is a mobility limitation.

Do you mean a 165mm crank?

Also, interesting that you want wider tires and more capabilities, but are intending to ride brakeless?

What type of riding do you do most? Surface and terrain? What's wrong with another WT, and slowly building with lighter parts? If brakes don't matter, why not just a vintage conversion, it would be much cheaper and depending on year 32mm would be no problem.

Lots of variables. Give us some more specifics on what you want, outside of 65mm cranks.
lol my bad yeah 165mm.

I don't want wider tires. 32mm is as big as I'd want to go

Not even sure what a vintage conversion is. Not looking to build slowly. I want to just buy everything at once and get to riding.

Just looking to ride around my towns streets.
p333 is offline  
Old 07-12-23, 06:05 AM
  #5  
EJM73
Junior Member
 
Join Date: May 2022
Location: Oakharbor, OH
Posts: 113

Bikes: 1980's Viner Track Bike, Litespeed M1

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 43 Post(s)
Liked 107 Times in 47 Posts
If you want something cheap that is fixed specific try a Mercier. I see them on Ebay for $150
EJM73 is offline  
Old 07-12-23, 06:06 AM
  #6  
EJM73
Junior Member
 
Join Date: May 2022
Location: Oakharbor, OH
Posts: 113

Bikes: 1980's Viner Track Bike, Litespeed M1

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 43 Post(s)
Liked 107 Times in 47 Posts
Stay away from vintage track frames and bikes they are expensive
EJM73 is offline  
Old 07-12-23, 07:23 AM
  #7  
rustystrings61 
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2013
Location: Greenwood SC USA
Posts: 2,252

Bikes: 2002 Mercian Vincitore, 1982 Mercian Colorado, 1976 Puch Royal X, 1973 Raleigh Competition, 1971 Gitane Tour de France and others

Mentioned: 55 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 823 Post(s)
Liked 1,395 Times in 694 Posts
Senrab61 mentioned St. Sheldon. His works on fixed-gear bikes are likely THE most influential on the resurgence of fixed-gear cycling in this century. When I first read him and assembled my first fixed-gear in 1998, there were very few dedicated fixed-gear bikes available to purchase. Unfortunately, the bulk of what came along pre-built was very much influenced by track designs with narrow tire clearances, deep dish aero rims and aggressive frame geometry that might be great for a sprint on a board track but is a drag on city streets and quiet back roads. The Kilo WT is kind of an anomaly, being a production fixed-gear with clearance for something larger than a 23-25mm tire.

You used the words "light" and "strong" in the same sentence and mentioned a desire to run 32 mm tires and ride the streets of your town. My experience has been that a light, comfortable-but-nimble frame capable of taking that size tire generally points towards two options. The first is full custom. I have done that, and 20 years later I realize that I honestly would have done better, saved myself a lot of money and had a more flexible, adaptable bike had I simply converted a quality vintage road bike to fixed operation. Over the last decade I have returned to that method, so much so that I have been seriously considering parting with my full custom Mercian.

St. Sheldon explains all of this in detail, but the basic idea is that lots of bikes ranging from pretty good to amazing were sold in the past that can be converted to fixed with relative ease. They'll have clearance for 32 mm tires. They'll have nimble handling - for the road - vs the lightning-quick but possibly twitchy and certainly jarring handling of something inspired by racing on a smooth track. And while you mentioned brakeless riding, I would strongly urge you to run a front brake - that in conjunction with a fixed cog and lockring is the minimum braking standard of the U.K., which is probably the ONLY country with laws about that. The fact that in the U.S. we have crap laws about bike brakes is a reflection of the toy status assigned to bicycling in America.

A lot depends on the mindset you bring to riding. Most of the "ready-to-ride" bikes out there are very track-inspired, built for short fast rides with aggressive geometry. Philosophically, lots of them reflect a hipster pose with styling meant to imply fast, aero dynamic, no-nonsense, hard guy looks by appropriating the style of bike messengers who were themselves appropriating folks who rode brakeless fixed-gears between the world wars. Sheldon's writings are a middle ground, pointing the way to the OTHER fixed-gear cycling tradition, which is primarily British, often revolving around cycling clubs, and demanding a balance of nimble and light combined with the ability to travel long distances in all weather with the capacity to carry light luggage (we would say credit card touring today).

The choice of 32 mm tires is a good one - you can ride city streets, they'll work well on poorly maintained rural roads, and with a bit of skill you can manage gravel and hard packed dirt roads. My best cycling buddy and I rode all of this county's dirt roads on fixed-gears running 28 mm tires, and 32 would be better still. But if you're going for the ride quality of 32s, you might as well look at frames with the right geometry, and the affordable way to that would be converting an old road bike. There are lots of those out there with minimal braze-ons - people will hate you if you have perfectly good fixtures shaved off, so avoid doing that! - and the sort of geometry that was once all out racing that is now considered sport touring. If you're patient and find a good deal, you can then spend your money on some good wheels (NO deep dish stuff!) and a good crankset - and seriously, at least a front brake that works.
rustystrings61 is offline  
Likes For rustystrings61:
Old 07-12-23, 08:02 AM
  #8  
p333
Newbie
Thread Starter
 
p333's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2023
Posts: 5
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Originally Posted by rustystrings61
Senrab61 mentioned St. Sheldon. His works on fixed-gear bikes are likely THE most influential on the resurgence of fixed-gear cycling in this century.[/url] When I first read him and assembled my first fixed-gear in 1998, there were very few dedicated fixed-gear bikes available to purchase. Unfortunately, the bulk of what came along pre-built was very much influenced by track designs with narrow tire clearances, deep dish aero rims and aggressive frame geometry that might be great for a sprint on a board track but is a drag on city streets and quiet back roads. The Kilo WT is kind of an anomaly, being a production fixed-gear with clearance for something larger than a 23-25mm tire.

You used the words "light" and "strong" in the same sentence and mentioned a desire to run 32 mm tires and ride the streets of your town. My experience has been that a light, comfortable-but-nimble frame capable of taking that size tire generally points towards two options. The first is full custom. I have done that, and 20 years later I realize that I honestly would have done better, saved myself a lot of money and had a more flexible, adaptable bike had I simply converted a quality vintage road bike to fixed operation. Over the last decade I have returned to that method, so much so that I have been seriously considering parting with my full custom Mercian.

St. Sheldon explains all of this in detail, but the basic idea is that lots of bikes ranging from pretty good to amazing were sold in the past that can be converted to fixed with relative ease. They'll have clearance for 32 mm tires. They'll have nimble handling - for the road - vs the lightning-quick but possibly twitchy and certainly jarring handling of something inspired by racing on a smooth track. And while you mentioned brakeless riding, I would strongly urge you to run a front brake - that in conjunction with a fixed cog and lockring is the minimum braking standard of the U.K., which is probably the ONLY country with laws about that. The fact that in the U.S. we have crap laws about bike brakes is a reflection of the toy status assigned to bicycling in America.

A lot depends on the mindset you bring to riding. Most of the "ready-to-ride" bikes out there are very track-inspired, built for short fast rides with aggressive geometry. Philosophically, lots of them reflect a hipster pose with styling meant to imply fast, aero dynamic, no-nonsense, hard guy looks by appropriating the style of bike messengers who were themselves appropriating folks who rode brakeless fixed-gears between the world wars. Sheldon's writings are a middle ground, pointing the way to the OTHER fixed-gear cycling tradition, which is primarily British, often revolving around cycling clubs, and demanding a balance of nimble and light combined with the ability to travel long distances in all weather with the capacity to carry light luggage (we would say credit card touring today).

The choice of 32 mm tires is a good one - you can ride city streets, they'll work well on poorly maintained rural roads, and with a bit of skill you can manage gravel and hard packed dirt roads. My best cycling buddy and I rode all of this county's dirt roads on fixed-gears running 28 mm tires, and 32 would be better still. But if you're going for the ride quality of 32s, you might as well look at frames with the right geometry, and the affordable way to that would be converting an old road bike. There are lots of those out there with minimal braze-ons - people will hate you if you have perfectly good fixtures shaved off, so avoid doing that! - and the sort of geometry that was once all out racing that is now considered sport touring. If you're patient and find a good deal, you can then spend your money on some good wheels (NO deep dish stuff!) and a good crankset - and seriously, at least a front brake that works.
Thanks for the reply. I've read a lot of Sheldon's stuff and I rode that wt fixed for a few years as well as other kinds of bikes. Maybe I sounded more of a noob than I am in my op lol. The wabi bikes aren't quite as aggressive geo as track bike right? I'm thinking that might be what I'm after but thought I'd ask. I don't really know much of the bike options/components when it comes to fixed. Right now the closest thing to what I want sounds like either a wabi classic or just building up the classic frame with my own parts I'd be buying once I figure out what to go with.
p333 is offline  
Old 07-14-23, 12:18 PM
  #9  
p333
Newbie
Thread Starter
 
p333's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2023
Posts: 5
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Decided I'm going with a complete wabi classic. Is the performance of the sub 15 wheelset for an extra $100 worth it for a guy who will just be riding his town streets with a few minor inclines? I assume they will be plenty strong since I'm only 135lbs.
p333 is offline  
Old 07-14-23, 01:20 PM
  #10  
79pmooney
Senior Member
 
79pmooney's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2014
Location: Portland, OR
Posts: 12,906

Bikes: (2) ti TiCycles, 2007 w/ triple and 2011 fixed, 1979 Peter Mooney, ~1983 Trek 420 now fixed and ~1973 Raleigh Carlton Competition gravel grinder

Mentioned: 129 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4806 Post(s)
Liked 3,932 Times in 2,557 Posts
32c tires for a fix gear for someone who weights 135? I'm 150 and have never ridden fixed on bigger than 28c except in winter with the threat or reality of snow and/or ice. And on one bike I set up as a grave fix gear. No brakes? On streets? So you are skidding to stop? I trust you are planning to ride a beefy rear tire you can afford to skid on. Performance? Why ride a light, high end bike with mediocre tires to save a pound on brakes? Good rubber, especially in back, has a much higher performance payoff than the weight and aero of brakes slow you. (And those brake levers double as really nice climb assists if you ever have to go uphill. The calipers allow faster repeatable descents.)

Just words from an old cadger who's been riding fix gear on the road 45 years and 100,000 miles. (And, thanks to brakes, can still do it.) Take 'em as you will.
79pmooney is offline  
Likes For 79pmooney:
Old 07-14-23, 02:41 PM
  #11  
jack pot 
Fxxxxr
 
jack pot's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2017
Location: falfurrias texas
Posts: 1,003

Bikes: wabi classic (stolen & recovered)

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2671 Post(s)
Liked 1,151 Times in 872 Posts
brakes brakes brakes at the very least a brake up front ............................... from a guy who has paid his brakeless dues
__________________
Nothing is true---everything is permitted
jack pot is offline  
Old 07-15-23, 08:09 AM
  #12  
356geoff 
Newbie
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Posts: 67
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 25 Post(s)
Liked 114 Times in 35 Posts
Upgrade the wheels
356geoff is offline  
Old 07-17-23, 08:54 AM
  #13  
highandlowrpm
Newbie
 
Join Date: Mar 2023
Posts: 26
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5 Post(s)
Liked 13 Times in 12 Posts
State Bicycle Black Label

Depends on where you live for availability, but I got a State Bicycle Black Label this year, and it’s both affordable and awesome! Highly recommended. Max tire clearance size for me though has been 28mm (Continental Grand Prix 5000, and super light TPU tubes). Light, cheap and fast. Not quite at 1000 miles so far, but regular 20-40 mile rides, longest single ride 60 miles, max speed 46 mph. Under 18 lbs and under $800.

Last edited by highandlowrpm; 07-17-23 at 09:00 AM.
highandlowrpm is offline  
Likes For highandlowrpm:
Old 07-19-23, 12:19 PM
  #14  
p333
Newbie
Thread Starter
 
p333's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2023
Posts: 5
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
Anyone not like the slacker geometry on the wabi classic? I'm this close to buying one but not sure if I would miss the quicker handling of something closer to track geo.
p333 is offline  
Old 07-19-23, 06:53 PM
  #15  
Speedway2
Senior Member
 
Speedway2's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2018
Location: Thornhill, Canada
Posts: 754

Bikes: United Motocross BMX, Specialized Langster, Giant OCR, Marin Muirwoods, Globe Roll2, VROD:)

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 238 Post(s)
Liked 405 Times in 246 Posts
There's only one solution......buy both.
Speedway2 is offline  
Likes For Speedway2:
Old 07-20-23, 01:36 PM
  #16  
jack pot 
Fxxxxr
 
jack pot's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2017
Location: falfurrias texas
Posts: 1,003

Bikes: wabi classic (stolen & recovered)

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2671 Post(s)
Liked 1,151 Times in 872 Posts
Originally Posted by Speedway2
There's only one solution......buy both.
but buy the WABI 1st
__________________
Nothing is true---everything is permitted
jack pot is offline  
Likes For jack pot:
Old 07-22-23, 08:20 AM
  #17  
Senrab62 
It's the little things
 
Join Date: Jan 2016
Location: Chicagoland
Posts: 781

Bikes: Too many, yet not enough

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 279 Post(s)
Liked 326 Times in 147 Posts
Originally Posted by p333
Anyone not like the slacker geometry on the wabi classic? I'm this close to buying one but not sure if I would miss the quicker handling of something closer to track geo.
Wabi is likely the better, overall bike to be ridden on the road. If you were going to ride on the track some, then that might sway your choice.

I've never heard anyone say that the Wabi handling was slow, so you'd be fine I'm sure. I have an actual track bike with very precise handling, and while it's a beast, it doesn't get the most miles out of my collection.

What bike has the track like geo you are considering?

​​​​​
Senrab62 is offline  
Old 07-24-23, 03:35 PM
  #18  
bioVah
Newbie
 
Join Date: Jul 2023
Posts: 3
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times in 0 Posts
What's the difference between a single speed and a fixed gear?
bioVah is offline  
Old 07-24-23, 03:54 PM
  #19  
TejanoTrackie 
Veteran Racer
 
TejanoTrackie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Ciudad de Vacas, Tejas
Posts: 11,760

Bikes: 32 frames + 80 wheels

Mentioned: 26 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1336 Post(s)
Liked 765 Times in 432 Posts
Originally Posted by bioVah
What's the difference between a single speed and a fixed gear?
A single speed has a freewheel, allowing you to coast. A fixed gear is connected directly to the hub, such that you must continue pedaling.
__________________
What, Me Worry? - Alfred E. Neuman

Originally Posted by Dcv
I'd like to think i have as much money as brains.
I see the light at the end of the tunnel, but the tunnel keeps getting longer - me
TejanoTrackie is offline  
Old 07-24-23, 05:02 PM
  #20  
highandlowrpm
Newbie
 
Join Date: Mar 2023
Posts: 26
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5 Post(s)
Liked 13 Times in 12 Posts
Originally Posted by Senrab62
Wabi is likely the better, overall bike to be ridden on the road. If you were going to ride on the track some, then that might sway your choice.

I've never heard anyone say that the Wabi handling was slow, so you'd be fine I'm sure. I have an actual track bike with very precise handling, and while it's a beast, it doesn't get the most miles out of my collection.

What bike has the track like geo you are considering?

​​​​​
I wouldn’t write off a track based bike. Mine gets a lot of road use and is light, responsive and fast. Only gets a little twitchy going down fast hairpin descents at 35-40 mph or so. Have over 600 miles on it, over the past 5 months.

And also highly recommend the White Industries Dos Eno dual freewheel, so you have two easily adjustable gear ratio options. Would need to change to 3/32” compatible chainring (Wabi has them) and chain, though.

Last edited by highandlowrpm; 07-24-23 at 05:24 PM.
highandlowrpm is offline  
Old 07-24-23, 05:34 PM
  #21  
Senrab62 
It's the little things
 
Join Date: Jan 2016
Location: Chicagoland
Posts: 781

Bikes: Too many, yet not enough

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 279 Post(s)
Liked 326 Times in 147 Posts
Originally Posted by highandlowrpm
I wouldn’t write off a track based bike. Mine gets a lot of road use and is light, responsive and fast. Only gets a little twitchy going down fast hairpin descents at 35-40 mph or so. Have over 600 miles on it, over the past 5 months, including several metric centuries.

And also highly recommend the White Industries Dos Eno dual freewheel, so you have two easily adjustable gear ratio options. Would need to change to 3/32” compatible chainring (Wabi has them) and chain, though.
I never wrote it off. And 30-45 mph is crazy! What gear ratio and RPM are you getting to?

Bikes designed for the track are designed for the track and typically are typically harsher, more fatiguing, more chance for toe overlap, less likely to accommodate larger tires, less likely to have accomodations for water cage bosses or fenders, etc. Why would I want a less capable bike?

What makes you think that a road bike, or something designed for road l wouldn't be light, and responsive? Many people say that about Wabi, and they make one of the lighter production steel fixed gears on the market. I only mentioned them as an example. There are multiple option, that would meet your criteria and have water bottle bosses with slightly less aggressive geos.

If you look at my posts I have a pretty broad collection, including conversions all the way to true track. Spice is the variety of life. My next custom, will be more road like in geo and be versatile. Because I mainly ride.on the road. I never wrote off a track specific bikes, I own multiple. Just a point of what would be a better all rounder.
Senrab62 is offline  
Old 07-25-23, 10:42 AM
  #22  
highandlowrpm
Newbie
 
Join Date: Mar 2023
Posts: 26
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 5 Post(s)
Liked 13 Times in 12 Posts
Originally Posted by Senrab62
I never wrote it off. And 30-45 mph is crazy! What gear ratio and RPM are you getting to?

Bikes designed for the track are designed for the track and typically are typically harsher, more fatiguing, more chance for toe overlap, less likely to accommodate larger tires, less likely to have accomodations for water cage bosses or fenders, etc. Why would I want a less capable bike?

What makes you think that a road bike, or something designed for road l wouldn't be light, and responsive? Many people say that about Wabi, and they make one of the lighter production steel fixed gears on the market. I only mentioned them as an example. There are multiple option, that would meet your criteria and have water bottle bosses with slightly less aggressive geos.

If you look at my posts I have a pretty broad collection, including conversions all the way to true track. Spice is the variety of life. My next custom, will be more road like in geo and be versatile. Because I mainly ride.on the road. I never wrote off a track specific bikes, I own multiple. Just a point of what would be a better all rounder.
Yes, understand your point, that depending on use case one or other type might be more optimal. Though having N+1 bikes is always the best option

Regarding higher speeds, getting up to 35-40mph has been with an adjustment (for me) of dealing with a SS. Down steeper hills or down mountains, due to the gearing, I crank it up to 100-130rpm, and I’ve been practicing this year getting into as aero a tuck as possible to maximize speed and coasting distance (which translates into less energy expended, to save the energy for the other parts of the ride, including standing up climbing for bigger grades, and especially for the longer 40-50+ mile rides). For general riding including hills using 42x17/19, but for flats sometimes swap over to the 50x17/19 (WI Dos Eno 17/19 freewheel).

Btw, I did end up getting a geared road (hybrid) bike, since the 4000ft+ elevation rides were just a bit too much for my SS. But I keep going back to riding the SS bike whenever possible, for the simplicity, workout, lower maintenance and lighter weight.

Last edited by highandlowrpm; 07-25-23 at 11:38 AM.
highandlowrpm is offline  

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off



Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.