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Newbie Question on rim brakes.

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Old 03-16-21, 02:51 PM
  #26  
urbanknight
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Yes. I have done it before. I was racing on the national level and riding 6-7 days per week. Even then, it took quite a few years and only truly wore through the front rim and not the rear. Honestly though, I didn't wait for the rim to fail so there may have been many more miles on them. They just started to look concave where the pad hit them, so for about $55 in parts and a few hours of labor (back in the day) I decided to replace the rim and be safe. Many factors determine how long rims will last:
Thickness of rim material
Hardness of rim material
How many miles are ridden
How much the brakes are used
How hard the brakes are used
How grimy the rims get
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Old 03-16-21, 02:54 PM
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Eerily similar to a recent, somewhat contentious thread in the Touring forum. Hmmmm.
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Old 03-16-21, 03:07 PM
  #28  
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Originally Posted by HTupolev
I'm talking about wearing out to the point of failure. The hook blows away because the sidewall between the hook and the rim base becomes too thin to withstand the tire pressure.

(Obviously you should replace a rim long before this happens.)
.
That’s precisely how one of my mechanics explained it to me when I bought my LHT in for some work after I aborted a tour on the third day due to heavy, cold rain and more on the way. I was often riding ion hilly roads with an inch or more of gritty water running down them. The rims were toast, but that was after 8 seasons of touring, commuting, errand riding and many recreational day rides including on gravel. I’m sure living in the big city contributed to that because you have to brake a lot when you have things like stop signs and traffic lights every 500’ or so.
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Old 03-16-21, 09:05 PM
  #29  
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I've got a bike with late 90's Mavic Helium wheels on it. I've put over 100,000 miles on this bike, and the brake pads have not worn through the wheels, though I did wear out the front wheel bearings (they are easy to replace). They show a lot of wear, and are probably a fair amount lighter than they originally were, but I am still riding on them. When I do a clean up on my bike, I normally dress the brake pads with a flat file, this keep them flat, removes any debris and metal shavings, reduces breaking noise, and increases stopping power.
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Old 03-16-21, 09:10 PM
  #30  
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Originally Posted by indyfabz
Eerily similar to a recent, somewhat contentious thread in the Touring forum. Hmmmm.
You should be in marketing! Because now I’m tempted to go see what your referring to.
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Old 03-16-21, 09:12 PM
  #31  
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Originally Posted by 50PlusCycling
I've got a bike with late 90's Mavic Helium wheels on it. I've put over 100,000 miles on this bike, and the brake pads have not worn through the wheels, though I did wear out the front wheel bearings (they are easy to replace). They show a lot of wear, and are probably a fair amount lighter than they originally were, but I am still riding on them. When I do a clean up on my bike, I normally dress the brake pads with a flat file, this keep them flat, removes any debris and metal shavings, reduces breaking noise, and increases stopping power.
Huh. Flat file. Aluminum oxide embedded into pads would certainly contribute to rim wear. I never thought about that before. The things you learn.
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Old 03-16-21, 09:25 PM
  #32  
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Originally Posted by SkinGriz
You should be in marketing! Because now I’m tempted to go see what your referring to.
Now I remember. That thread put the question of this thread in my mind.

I’m only asking about rim wear. I wouldn’t know the difference between a normal road bike and a touring bike.I learned a lot in this thread. Rims are consumables to some riders.
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Old 03-16-21, 10:26 PM
  #33  
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Originally Posted by SkinGriz
Rims are consumables to some riders.
Rims are consumables to all riders. Sometimes wheels are consumables. Even if you have disc rotors and never use the rim as a friction pad, you can still end up damaging a rim.

About the only thing that isn’t “consumable” is the frame...and even that is nebulous. I’ve broken 4 frames and replaced many others for various reasons.
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Old 03-17-21, 08:56 AM
  #34  
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Originally Posted by SkinGriz
You should be in marketing! Because now I’m tempted to go see what your referring to.
As if you didn't know already.
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Old 03-17-21, 11:26 AM
  #35  
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I wore out a set of Mavic Open pro rims in about 5 years on my commuter bike doing about 100 mi/week with typical urban acceleration/braking. I attribute the fast wear to riding during rain & snow. The sound of the pads on the rims was like fingernails on a blackboard when braking during wet weather with all the road grime and salt was similar.
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Old 03-17-21, 02:57 PM
  #36  
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Rims with a disc.

Given that the rim does wear by braking.
Is this material loss taken into consideration when designing the rim?
Are rims with rotors made lighter because they aren’t losing rim sidewall?
Thank you.
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Old 03-17-21, 03:03 PM
  #37  
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Originally Posted by SkinGriz
Given that the rim does wear by braking.
Is this material loss taken into consideration when designing the rim?
Yes. Carbon rims also use special brake track material for the brake track.

How much bonus aluminum you get at the brake track just depends on the design.

Are rims with rotors made lighter because they aren’t losing rim sidewall?
Typically, yes.
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Old 03-17-21, 03:04 PM
  #38  
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Originally Posted by indyfabz
As if you didn't know already.
I don’t stalk you. But that would be neat if I was correct on my WAG that you were a marketeer.

I walked up the gangway of a box boat a few years ago. Started chatting with the Russian crew. I loudly made a silly comment about them having Potatoes and Fish for breakfast. They laughed as it turns out my guess was correct and that is what they had for breakfast.
Me, “What do you guys normally have for breakfast?”
Them, “Cereal, just like Americans.”
I was hoping for a more interesting answer.
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Old 03-17-21, 03:05 PM
  #39  
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Originally Posted by HTupolev
Yes. Carbon rims also use special brake track material for the brake track.

How much bonus aluminum you get at the brake track just depends on the design.


Typically, yes.
Thanks. The things you learn...
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Old 03-17-21, 03:12 PM
  #40  
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Originally Posted by SkinGriz
I don’t stalk you. But that would be neat if I was correct on my WAG that you were a marketeer.
You were not correct.
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Old 03-17-21, 03:24 PM
  #41  
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Thank you all.
Rims wear out by braking. It will probably never happen to me as an occasional recreational rider.
The wear seems in line with other mechanical things that are consumables but durable like car tires or timing belts.
I imagine if it happened to me I would be into bikes enough to know whether I was going to keep the old hubs and lace new rims or not.
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Old 03-17-21, 03:33 PM
  #42  
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Originally Posted by Iride01
All the other comments are spot on. I just had to rip you on -forever bike.
i've had a bunch of forever bikes - turns out my forever bike is the next one.
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Old 03-17-21, 04:59 PM
  #43  
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Originally Posted by mrv
i've had a bunch of forever bikes - turns out my forever bike is the next one.
Ha! Touché.
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Old 03-17-21, 06:33 PM
  #44  
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On aluminum rims, you get this sound of metal on metal or grating sound after having been out on a rainy day and even while being out. Wiping the rims with a damp rag brings it back to normal, rubber on aluminum sound. Once in a while, if you take brake pads off and inspect them closely, you can see aluminum particles imbedded in the pads. I usually pry them out with a knife, not filing the pads down as someone wrote above.

Those of us who are mechanically minded, the sound the pads make and the meaning of that sound (drastic rim abrasion) after being ridden in wet conditions makes us to do something about it. The sound makes you cringe. Besides that, the braking ability is much lower than when the rims are clean.

I don't really know why the rain conditions do that, I suppose the road grit gets somehow deposited on rims. Many times I was aware of the gritty sounding brakes when I got caught out in the rain and I tried to use brakes as little as possible while getting home.

I suppose the same issue is with disk brakes in wet, or not?

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Old 03-17-21, 07:05 PM
  #45  
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Originally Posted by HTupolev
It is possible, yes.

The failure is an extremely gnarly blow-out. The failure of the rim sidewall generally causes the rim's hook to separate from the rim base along a section. The tire finds itself no longer laterally contained by the rim, so it blows off. It sounds a bit like a gunshot.


Depends extremely heavily on the context. What conditions you're riding in, what rims, what pads, your maintenance habits. In most cases, tens of thousands of miles.

The big exception is if you're living somewhere where the regional gunk eats bicycles. Some people in the PNW burn through rims in just a few thousand miles if they're riding in wet conditions.


If rim wear is an issue for you, then yes, disc brakes can be nicer to deal with. Or, alternately, they can remove a reason that you weren't using nice rims.



I was on a ride with a guy whose rim failed from being worn through. It was not gnarly- just a normal flat that a new tube did not remedy, & a hitch-hike home.

AFAS cost & 'foreverness', disc brakes are likely to cost substantially more in pads & rotors than rim brakes are in brake blocks and rims.

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Old 03-17-21, 07:16 PM
  #46  
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Originally Posted by SkinGriz
Given that the rim does wear by braking.
Is this material loss taken into consideration when designing the rim?
Are rims with rotors made lighter because they aren’t losing rim sidewall?
Thank you.
Yes disc rims do not have a brake track and are traditionally lighter.
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Old 03-17-21, 07:55 PM
  #47  
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Originally Posted by woodcraft
I was on a ride with a guy whose rim failed from being worn through. It was not gnarly- just a normal flat that a new tube did not remedy, & a hitch-hike home.
How did that work? Was the rim mostly holding its structure, but with a hole?

AFAS cost & 'foreverness', disc brakes are likely to cost substantially more in pads & rotors than rim brakes are in brake blocks and rims.
In situations where rims would otherwise last a really long time, maybe. If you're using really nice wheels in conditions that burn through rims, no.

Last edited by HTupolev; 03-17-21 at 07:58 PM.
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Old 03-17-21, 08:09 PM
  #48  
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Originally Posted by Atlas Shrugged
Yes disc rims do not have a brake track and are traditionally lighter.
Yes, disc rims don’t have a brake track. No, they aren’t lighter...at least not always. Few companies make the same model rim in both disc and rim models but Mavic does for several models. The Open Pro UST lists the same weight for both models. Velocity doesn’t do that but it makes the A23 (rim brake) and the Aileron (disc) which are similar. The A23 weighs 450g and the Aileron weighs 465g. H Plus Son makes two similar rims, the Archetype and the Hydra. The Archetype is for rim brakes and the Hydra is for disc. The Achetype is the heavier of the two at 470g vs 455g.
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Old 03-17-21, 09:08 PM
  #49  
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Originally Posted by cyccommute
Velocity doesn’t do that but it makes the A23 (rim brake) and the Aileron (disc) which are similar.
I'd consider their profiles to be pretty dramatically different, as aluminum rims go. The Aileron is about 11% wider, 44% deeper, and has a much more rounded shape. It most likely has a significant aerodynamic edge, especially at high yaw.

More generally, I guess I don't have a whole ton of points of comparison. I know that the HED Belgium+ 650b rim-brake rims are a few tens of grams heavier than the disc-brake version. Logically, it makes sense that you could build the rims with a bit less material in that area, since a typical new rim-brake rim sidewall is vastly more than adequate to contain tire pressure. I guess you might not cut weight if you were designing for high impact resistance, though.
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Old 03-17-21, 09:27 PM
  #50  
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Originally Posted by HTupolev
How did that work? Was the rim mostly holding its structure, but with a hole?

In situations where rims would otherwise last a really long time, maybe. If you're using really nice wheels in conditions that burn through rims, no.



The rim separated enough to cut the tube, but that was not noticed until the spare tube immediately failed while being inflated.


I know I've gone through disc pads on the mtn bike really fast in sloppy conditions, and the cost is noticeable, but have not worn out a rim, 'tho some CX ones are quite concave.

PNW commuters would have the best answer.
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