Why Do Most Gravel Bikes Have High Trail??? (Question: Surly Midnight Special)
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Why Do Most Gravel Bikes Have High Trail??? (Question: Surly Midnight Special)
I miss riding my road bike so much. I moved to the middle-of-nowhere South Dakota and am surrounded by gravel roads in all directions so my roadbike sits gathering dust. I have been riding a MTB frame with road drops and short stem but the feeling just isn't the same. When I stand and hammer the bike feels like it steers itself. I believe this is due to the high trail numbers but when I look at the trail of most gravel and cx bikes like Salsa Warbird or Specialized Crux they all have trail numbers in the 70's. On the other hand all of my favorite road bikes have trail numbers in the mid 50's.
Is there a reason for this? I am planning on buying a Surly Midnight Special (trail is ~55) with the hopes that it will feel like riding a roadbike (with fat tires) on gravel but perhaps there is a reason why no other bike manufacture is doing this?
Is there a reason for this? I am planning on buying a Surly Midnight Special (trail is ~55) with the hopes that it will feel like riding a roadbike (with fat tires) on gravel but perhaps there is a reason why no other bike manufacture is doing this?
#2
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I think it's a combination of the longer rides that tend to occur on gravel, plus bumpier terrain and how many gravel riders use their gravel bike like a rigid, drop bar MTB.
I'm in a similar boat here in MI. My only pavement is 55mph with no shoulder and then miles of dirt. If you can find a Salsa dealer, give the Warbird a shot though. I got one this fall and love it. It does feel very good especially on dirt roads and will be much lighter than the Surly.
I'm in a similar boat here in MI. My only pavement is 55mph with no shoulder and then miles of dirt. If you can find a Salsa dealer, give the Warbird a shot though. I got one this fall and love it. It does feel very good especially on dirt roads and will be much lighter than the Surly.
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They (generally*) have high trail numbers to slow steering response and make a bike more stable. Mr Asterisk makes his lovely appearance in the prior sentence as there is no standard in "gravel" geometry.
https://www.cyclingabout.com/underst...rame-geometry/
https://www.cyclingabout.com/underst...rame-geometry/
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+1 gravel bikes are designed to be more stable than road bikes. The Midnight Special isn't a conventional gravel bike, it's for those that want quicker road bike handling with "fat" tires.
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"more stable" Thank you for stating the difference so simply, haha. I THINK I want quicker road bike handling but I would be quite upset to buy and build up the Midnight Special frameset only to find out that I prefer the traditional gravel geometry.
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Because the lower the trail the more the steering gets knocked around by rocks and road terrain features. With lower trail where the steering goes, the bike goes, quickly. At lower trail numbers the bike will be less stable as speed increases, at higher trail numbers the bike will be more stable as speed increases.
With higher trail the bike is much less sensitive to steering input or feedback.
Descending on gravel with 40mm of trail is a handful compared to 70mm of trail.
With higher trail the bike is much less sensitive to steering input or feedback.
Descending on gravel with 40mm of trail is a handful compared to 70mm of trail.
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unless you are planning to stick to the 650x47 thing. That will put the Midnight special back on the table as an option, because the road plus will numb handling back down again. Pneumatic trail
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Pneumatic trail has a similar practical affect as certain knobby patterns - depends on the tire. Something like the gravel king sk has a lot of bite on dry pavement and the 35mm feels similar to the WTB Horizon at 20% sag. I also feel pneumatic trail is somewhat reduced in effect on a lot of off road surfaces when there’s a loose aggregate over hardpack.
That said if you can ride a few different bikes you can get a better handle before you spend your money. Trail and it’s effects are heavily influenced by rider position and preference and it’s hard to determine what you prefer without feeling the options.
That said if you can ride a few different bikes you can get a better handle before you spend your money. Trail and it’s effects are heavily influenced by rider position and preference and it’s hard to determine what you prefer without feeling the options.
#11
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Because the lower the trail the more the steering gets knocked around by rocks and road terrain features. With lower trail where the steering goes, the bike goes, quickly. At lower trail numbers the bike will be less stable as speed increases, at higher trail numbers the bike will be more stable as speed increases.
With higher trail the bike is much less sensitive to steering input or feedback.
Descending on gravel with 40mm of trail is a handful compared to 70mm of trail.
With higher trail the bike is much less sensitive to steering input or feedback.
Descending on gravel with 40mm of trail is a handful compared to 70mm of trail.
Back to the OP, you know your local roads better than any of us. As I said, some people take a "gravel bike" to be a rigid drop bar MTB. If you aren't doing that and your roads are fairly smooth, then erring toward less trail than the typical commercial gravel bike may work for you. But, if you loved the Warbird then I expect you'll be happy with typical gravel geometry.
Another option at a lower price point than the Warbird may be an aluminum frame Trek Checkpoint.
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DSC05631 by Bwilli88, on Flickr
in the mud
14290021_10154185349897562_4991815952762781302_o by Bwilli88, on Flickr
Down dirt and gravel roads
IMG_20160323_101607855_HDR by Bwilli88, on Flickr
Google youtube video "bike party"
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Remember, 1 degree = 1.75% slope.
Relative trail on a 10% grade will change as if the headtube angle was adjusted ~5.75 degrees. A low trail bike with measurements on flat of 73 degree headtube, 65mm fork rake and 42mm 650b tires will now have 1mm of trail going down our imaginary 10% grade. The head angle relative to flat has increased to 78.75 degrees. This is a huge part of the reason mountain bikes have such high trail. It's not uncommon to see very short slopes in excess of 30%+ and the extra trail is needed to maintain control during cornering. Bicycle Quarterly touched on this very briefly in issue 63 in their Caletti Monstercross review.
Don't take my word for it, try it yourself. I've spent the past year experimenting with bikes running low/med/hi trail so YMMV.
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