Originally Posted by Reynolds

Not jargon, but you should know what these words mean for a full C&V experience.
In no particular order:

Columbus
Reynolds
Lugs
Cinelli
Coppi
Mercx
Herse
Singer
Indurain
Cambio Corsa
Dura-Ace
Vittoria Margherita
Masi
Bartali
Bianchi
Anquetil
Paris-Roubaix
Nuovo Record
Lanterne Rouge
Silca
Daniel Rebour
Musette
Paramount
Portacatena
Helicomatic
and a few hundreds more...