I suppose it should go without saying that there’s nothing of the scale of Fuji in the Bay Area - the highest peaks here are closer to 4,000 feet than 14,000! the ones listed above are enjoyable and local and some have really amazing views, particularly tam, IMO.
If you really want to climb, drive 6 hours to the eastern Sierra, where you’ll find the highest mountains in the continental US and some monster climbs,
http://ridewithgps.com/trips/56070 (not my ride!)