Originally Posted by
jlippinbike
While it is true as a general rule that athletes live significantly longer than the general population, athletes can be categorized into subgroups and these subgroups do not always live significantly longer than the general population. The link Carbonfiberboy provided in his post herein above regarding meta-analysis of 68 studies statistically determined that ENDURANCE athletes were no better off than the general population with regard to cancer mortality. Endurance athletes are athletes. So one would think they are doing something to cause a longer life. Having said this, then one quite possibly could think that endurance athletes are doing something to cause a shorter life, too. Because cancer pops up in endurance athletes as if they were not athletes at all. At least this is the conclusion per the study cited by Carbonfiberboy.
I think Carbonfiberboy's study supports my determination that when endurance athletes fail to get proper recovery from doing excessive long bike rides they RISK creating an unhealthy amount of oxidative stress which can ultimately lead to cancer mortality. Just because there is a risk does not mean one will get cancer. But there seems to be evidence that the risk is real and quantifiable.
This subject gets more interest over in the geezer forum (Fifty Plus) than is usual in this LD forum. I started this thread over there a while back:
https://www.bikeforums.net/fifty-plu...morbidity.html
Men's Journal is not where I usually look for information, but this article is topical, having some information on anti-inflammatories :
https://www.mensjournal.com/health-f...health-impact/
And another paper on the subject:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7846545/
Overall, athletes live longer and have a reduced incidence of both CVD and cancer mortality compared to the general population, refuting the ‘J’ shape hypothesis. However, different health risks may be apparent according to sports classification, and between sexes, warranting further investigation.
Finally, here's a good paper on biological changes from endurance exercise and what they might have to do with cancer and other diseases:
https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/8/640
Exercise is one of several lifestyle factors known to lower the risk of developing cancer and is associated with lower relapse rates and better survival. This review highlights the numerous biochemical processes, which explain these potential anticancer benefits.