Wheels - lighter weight vs aero
#276
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#277
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Interesting read on several counts.
The acceleration comparison was interesting to show the effect of wheel rotational inertia on power:-
Full bore sprint acceleration from 40 kph at 0.13G requires 1067W for the bike/rider + 9.2W for wheel rotational inertia. Reducing wheelset mass by 300g and wheel inertia by 23.5% gives a reduction in required power of 4W, of which only 0.6W is due to the reduction in rotational inertia. You get that whopping advantage for as long as you can accelerate at 0.13G i.e. a few seconds at most until your speed tops out.
The acceleration comparison was interesting to show the effect of wheel rotational inertia on power:-
Full bore sprint acceleration from 40 kph at 0.13G requires 1067W for the bike/rider + 9.2W for wheel rotational inertia. Reducing wheelset mass by 300g and wheel inertia by 23.5% gives a reduction in required power of 4W, of which only 0.6W is due to the reduction in rotational inertia. You get that whopping advantage for as long as you can accelerate at 0.13G i.e. a few seconds at most until your speed tops out.
Last edited by Atlas Shrugged; 02-18-23 at 10:31 AM.
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It doesn't help when you get bike reviewers saying how they can "feel" the improved acceleration of lighter wheels, when they are just a few hundred grams lighter. Plus they often assume it's mainly due to rotational inertia rather than just the extra bike mass.
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#280
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I'm an antique slug. I don't race anyone and don't pretend to be "training". I prefer light wheels cos they make the bike feel more responsive and I like that. Makes my rides more enjoyable. And that's all that matters to me.
Ride whatever for whatever reason. If it makes you happy that's all that really matters this side of the TdF.
Ride whatever for whatever reason. If it makes you happy that's all that really matters this side of the TdF.
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#283
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Probably not, but the these silly old beliefs are somehow imprinted on a cadre of older riders who frequent these forums. From the effect of lighter wheels to not participating in marital relations before a big ride we have learned a lot over the past 50 years.
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#286
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There is no more work required on the “model”. It already includes wheel rotational inertia. You just don’t like to hear the result that it isn’t important - not even at peak acceleration in a sprint. Or are you going to argue that Newton’s laws of motion are incorrect?
#288
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That SwissSide article also has a neat representation of the micro speed variations during the pedal stroke. Note the swings are actually higher with lower rotational weight.

Quote: "Although the total kinetic energy of a bicycle is the sum of translational and rotational kinetic energy, rotational energy is only a tiny part of the total. Reducing rotational weight of rims, tires, and tubes saves energy only when the wheel is accelerating, and, as long as the rider doesn’t hit the brakes, he or she gets that energy back when the wheel is decelerating."
Quote: "Although the total kinetic energy of a bicycle is the sum of translational and rotational kinetic energy, rotational energy is only a tiny part of the total. Reducing rotational weight of rims, tires, and tubes saves energy only when the wheel is accelerating, and, as long as the rider doesn’t hit the brakes, he or she gets that energy back when the wheel is decelerating."
The Old Dullard and the Talented Engineer are equally strong and fit racers, and now their race takes an upward course. The Old Dullard is on his climbing wheels, with crappy old 28 spoke sew-up rims like these

Pity poor Old Dullard, I'm surprised he can even get from point A to point B on such equipment. Now look at the Talented Engineer, he has a modern deep section carbon aero rim (460 grams vs 290 gram sew-up rim). Let's assume all the tires in this scenario are in the 230 gram range, or whatever. The average grade is only 7%, but there are some steeper and shallower sections, as you encounter in the real world.
The Old Dullard attacks on the climb and puts some distance between himself and the Talented Engineer. Now the Talented Engineer is thrice ****ed because:
-He is behind
-He is moving slower
-His bicycle doesn't accelerate on a climb as efficiently.

Last edited by venturi95; 02-18-23 at 11:42 AM.
#289
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There is no more work required on the “model”. It already includes wheel rotational inertia. You just don’t like to hear the result that it isn’t important - not even at peak acceleration in a sprint. Or are you going to argue that Newton’s laws of motion are incorrect?
The snider you get with your "Because..PHYSICS!!" argument, the lower my opinion of you becomes.
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Mister Hski, you have worked in F1, and thus you are one of the few people who I might envy. To be perfectly clear: I have a degree in a physical science (geology), a year of physics (only trig based), a year of calculus, and some graduate classes. I believe in science and physics and the power of numbers.
Originally Posted by vebturi95
The Old Dullard attacks on the climb and puts some distance between himself and the Talented Engineer. Now the Talented Engineer is thrice ****ed because:
-He is behind
-He is moving slower
-His bicycle doesn't accelerate on a climb as efficiently.
-He is behind
-He is moving slower
-His bicycle doesn't accelerate on a climb as efficiently.
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The problem with discussing physics on a forum like this, is that quite often someone with a minimal understanding of physics is the most vocal debater of someone that does understand physics. The latter participant sometimes resorts to "because ... physics" simply because the former does not understand the physics.
#292
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The problem with discussing physics on a forum like this, is that quite often someone with a minimal understanding of physics is the most vocal debater of someone that does understand physics. The latter participant sometimes resorts to "because ... physics" simply because the former does not understand the physics.
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How arrogant do you have to be to put your own subjective belief ahead of those guys at Swiss Side, Zipp, Best Bike Splits etc and people here with Physics, Maths and Engineering degrees? Maybe you could just argue that Newton’s second law is incomplete?
#295
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The climber with high power to bike+rider weight ratio attacks on the steepest section of the course, because it is where they:
- have the biggest advantage
- can inflict the most suffering on other riders
- stand the best chance of getting the biggest gap
A racer picks the weapon that inflicts the most damage on their competitors. For a course with significant steep sections, a climber's most effective weapon is often reduced weight.
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As a racing tactic, it's quite realistic.
The climber with high power to bike+rider weight ratio attacks on the steepest section of the course, because it is where they:
A racer picks the weapon that inflicts the most damage on their competitors. For a course with significant steep sections, a climber's most effective weapon is often reduced weight.
The climber with high power to bike+rider weight ratio attacks on the steepest section of the course, because it is where they:
- have the biggest advantage
- can inflict the most suffering on other riders
- stand the best chance of getting the biggest gap
A racer picks the weapon that inflicts the most damage on their competitors. For a course with significant steep sections, a climber's most effective weapon is often reduced weight.
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Side note, but this is one of the reasons why I left the P&R subforum, where my area of expertise often pops up. I would feel compelled to rebut nonsense, but it was almost always futile. When people's understanding of a subject is so low that they are embracing mythology, it's difficult to engage them with logic and evidence.
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Sure, if you can save a kg in weight then you may gain the best part of a minute on a 1 hour alpine climb for the same power. But the effect of reduced rotational inertia for your 30 sec attack (where you are probably accelerating for a handful of seconds at most) is going to be ridiculously small.
#299
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Sure, if you can save a kg in weight then you may gain the best part of a minute on a 1 hour alpine climb for the same power. But the effect of reduced rotational inertia for your 30 sec attack (where you are probably accelerating for a handful of seconds at most) is going to be ridiculously small.
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#300
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Then there's the not well understood muscle fatigue effect of acceleration-deceleration on every pedal stroke. It's the "throwing a heavy ball a short distance vs. throwing a light ball a long distance" problem. It's certainly a small effect, given the wheel mass differences in question. But I'm not convinced (yet) it's ridiculously small.
Also since the heavier wheel maintains speed better it'd likely be less fatiguing.
Last edited by elcruxio; 02-18-23 at 02:33 PM.