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Spreading 126mm dropouts to 142.5 ?

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Spreading 126mm dropouts to 142.5 ?

Old 05-20-22, 02:51 PM
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bicyclemayhem
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Spreading 126mm dropouts to 142.5 ?

I'm assuming this is ill-advised, but figured I'd ask. Steel frame, obviously. And if that's too far to safely spread, would 130 work? How far is too far?

Basically, I'm trying to find an excuse for myself to buy this Maxi-Car hub with a drum brake to build a touring/camping bike around. I don't have the money to get a custom frame, so I'm only going to bid on the hub if I can safely adapt a vintage (non-tandem) frame to fit it.
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Old 05-20-22, 03:14 PM
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My otherwise lovely Mercian has a dent in the seat stay where a previous owner tried to go from 126 to 135. It was repaired by a different previous owner at a reputable shop and set to 130. I suspect a similar fate for whatever bike to which you try to do this. It’s a cool hub, to be sure, but, well, it’s for a tandem.
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Old 05-20-22, 03:17 PM
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Safest would be to cut the bridges, respace the dropouts, and install new, longer bridges. Assuming a steel frame, of course. All bets are off if it's not steel.
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Old 05-20-22, 04:12 PM
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Originally Posted by bicyclemayhem
I'm assuming this is ill-advised, but figured I'd ask. Steel frame, obviously. And if that's too far to safely spread, would 130 work? How far is too far?

Basically, I'm trying to find an excuse for myself to buy this Maxi-Car hub with a drum brake to build a touring/camping bike around. I don't have the money to get a custom frame, so I'm only going to bid on the hub if I can safely adapt a vintage (non-tandem) frame to fit it.
Are you asking about cold set or resizing the more technical way...redoing the rear triangle...?

I would think cold setting is a big no, while you’d have to replace the bridges and bend the chain stays out a bit more gracefully.

...anything I said was non expert postulation though!
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Old 05-20-22, 04:34 PM
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Thanks y'all, I didn't think to specify but I meant cold setting, not cutting and re-brazing. Sounds like it's definitely a no. Oh well!
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Old 05-20-22, 05:14 PM
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I did 126 to 135 once using the sheldon method.(2x4, one on side at a time) it was on a 82 Nishki, olmpic 12. do cromo double butted pretty long chains stays, but another 7.5 mm and depend on it for touring.... nope for me
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Old 05-20-22, 06:01 PM
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I cold set my Pro Tour from 120 to 135. It was nerve wracking, especially since I'd never undertaken such a thing, but it's been problem free for 9 years.
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Old 05-20-22, 08:06 PM
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If an old MTB is not too heavy, they start at 130? With Cantilever brakes you can toss the bridges.
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Old 05-21-22, 09:43 PM
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I spread a 531 Austro Daimler from 120 to 130 using a 2x4. Works just fine 7000 miles later.
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Old 05-22-22, 06:46 AM
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The missing parameters are the alloy of the steel and whether or not it is heat treated. Stronger steels require more force to bend them. They're also more resilient, having more spring back, which requires them to be deflected further beyond the set distance. Finally, they'll also be thinner. Consequently, the probability of creasing the stays, rather than bending them, increases with better grades of steel and larger amounts of cold set.

I'd probably attempt this with a low carbon and maybe even hi-tensile frame. I don't think I'd try it with chromium-molybdenum or manganese-molybdenum and I definitely wouldn't try it on any heat treated steels.
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