Diagnosis Help Needed
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Diagnosis Help Needed
We have ridden our DaVinci Grand Junction just about every day since we bought it new in 2016. We started to feel/hear what appears to be the chain slipping on the front chain ring. I tightened the chain and it stopped for a number of days. But, it has reappeared and getting worse and the chain is plenty tight. It happened once or twice on our ride this morning. Do we just need to have the chain replaced or is it likely the chain ring is worn? I can post pics of the chain ring this weekend if that will help. What is the typical life expectancy of a chain ring? If the chain ring needs replacing, is this a DIY project or LBS project? Pre-Covid-19, we would run this by our LBS. But now, our LBS is busy assembling and selling new bikes and may not readily have time to work on something like this. Thanks.
#2
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If your timing chain is as tight as you say, the chainring would have to be worn down to nubs - almost smooth - before what you describe would happen - and that you would clearly see. Doesn't this bike have an independent pedaling system, as is typical for Davinci's? I don't know much about these kinds of systems, but it seems more likely to me that there is something going on with the independent pedaling system, that 'freewheel' between the two cranks, rather than the chainring being worn out. I mean, the front chainring could be worn out, but if it slipped the way you describe, it seems to me it would just as likely to throw the chain off as have it slip. The chain could also be worn, but worn enough to 'slip?'
Usually, putting on a new chainring, is a DIY project, though again, I don't know Davicini. It sounds like, with a few years of daily riding, it wouldn't hurt to put on a new chain, and maybe a new chainring.
Usually, putting on a new chainring, is a DIY project, though again, I don't know Davicini. It sounds like, with a few years of daily riding, it wouldn't hurt to put on a new chain, and maybe a new chainring.
Last edited by joeruge; 07-30-20 at 12:54 PM.
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Yes, it has ICS. The chain does not slip off. The issue arises when we are riding slowly and for some reason need to push hard on the pedals, like to cross in between traffic or starting up a hill. I will feel and hear something slip causing a hesitation in pedaling power.
#4
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If one of the 3 chains themselves are not actually skipping on a chainring or a cog, I would look at your cassette freehub and the ICS double block freewheel mechanism as possible sources of the slippage.
We have enjoyed 19 years of trouble-free miles on two da Vinci Joint Ventures with only the usual regular maintenance.
We have enjoyed 19 years of trouble-free miles on two da Vinci Joint Ventures with only the usual regular maintenance.
Last edited by Joint Venture; 07-30-20 at 01:33 PM.
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Chainrings do not usually wear significantly. Most last for the lifetime of the bike. Cassettes and chains on the other hand do wear. "Everyday since 2016" sounds like worn chain and/or cassette, and the advice is usually to replace both together, if either one is found to be worn.
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Chainrings do not usually wear significantly. Most last for the lifetime of the bike. Cassettes and chains on the other hand do wear. "Everyday since 2016" sounds like worn chain and/or cassette, and the advice is usually to replace both together, if either one is found to be worn.
So, "Chainrings do not usually wear significantly" is not really true. Chainrings wear far more slowly than cassettes, but they do wear. And four years on a tandem could easily wear out chainrings on a tandem. And the ICS system uses much smaller rings:
"ICS also allows a great range of gearing because the chainrings are half the size of those on conventional drives. The 12-, 18-, 24-, 30-tooth chainrings are equal to conventional 24-, 36-, 48-, 60-tooth chainrings."
Well, "half the size" translates to "twice the wear" since now half the chainring teeth are sharing chain loads. Additionally, a bike that hasn't had appropriate and regular chain replacement will wear out chainrings even faster. Timing chains can wear faster than main chains on tandems under many circumstances. (I spoke to a DuMond Tech rep at Interbike one year and he and I were discussing tandem timing chain wear. He said their tests indicated timing chain wear was THE issue with tandems.)
So the OP's symptoms point directly to chainring wear in my opinion. I'd at least inquire into what maintenance the bike has gotten over its four years, specifically chain replacement intervals. At the VERY least, I'd ask the OP to hold a ruler up to the chain and see how much "stretch" is observed. Since it's a timing chain, I'd suggest measuring 24" of chain to better reveal the amount of stretch. Just multiply the usual wear metrics by 2: So 1/8" wear (or more, obviously) in 24" means it's at "replace" stage. More than that means the rings have been suffering increased wear with every ride and skipping is a very real possibility if wear has gone off the charts and really affected chainring teeth.
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<<So the OP's symptoms point directly to chainring wear in my opinion. I'd at least inquire into what maintenance the bike has gotten over its four years, specifically chain replacement intervals.>>
There has been minimal maintenance. A LBS did a tune up once. A shifter has been replaced. I replace tires and tubes. I don't recall any chain replacement.
<<At the VERY least, I'd ask the OP to hold a ruler up to the chain and see how much "stretch" is observed. Since it's a timing chain, I'd suggest measuring 24" of chain to better reveal the amount of stretch. Just multiply the usual wear metrics by 2: So 1/8" wear (or more, obviously) in 24" means it's at "replace" stage. More than that means the rings have been suffering increased wear with every ride and skipping is a very real possibility if wear has gone off the charts and really affected chainring teeth.>>
I can put the bike on the bike stand and measure 24" of chain. What exactly am I calculating in that 24"?
I am wondering if I can replicate the issue with the bike on the stand so I can see what is happening. It only happened once in the 1hr 15 min ride this morning.
There has been minimal maintenance. A LBS did a tune up once. A shifter has been replaced. I replace tires and tubes. I don't recall any chain replacement.
<<At the VERY least, I'd ask the OP to hold a ruler up to the chain and see how much "stretch" is observed. Since it's a timing chain, I'd suggest measuring 24" of chain to better reveal the amount of stretch. Just multiply the usual wear metrics by 2: So 1/8" wear (or more, obviously) in 24" means it's at "replace" stage. More than that means the rings have been suffering increased wear with every ride and skipping is a very real possibility if wear has gone off the charts and really affected chainring teeth.>>
I can put the bike on the bike stand and measure 24" of chain. What exactly am I calculating in that 24"?
I am wondering if I can replicate the issue with the bike on the stand so I can see what is happening. It only happened once in the 1hr 15 min ride this morning.
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After 4 years of daily riding, I would suggest you change the drive chain and cassette as a first resort. To check for chain “stretch,” measure 12” from one rivet. It should be exactly 12” to the next. If if it is only slightly more, the chain has “stretched” and should be replaced. Do similar for the sync chain, but use 24”.
Cassettes usually outlast chains by 2 or 3 to one, in spite of what your LBS might tell you, but in your case, I would change both. This is doable with the right, inexpensive tools: chain breaker, chain whip, adjustable wrench, cassette removal tool. You can see details on YouTube GCN How to change a bicycle cassette.
Cassettes usually outlast chains by 2 or 3 to one, in spite of what your LBS might tell you, but in your case, I would change both. This is doable with the right, inexpensive tools: chain breaker, chain whip, adjustable wrench, cassette removal tool. You can see details on YouTube GCN How to change a bicycle cassette.
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New data emerged on the ride this morning. When I felt the chain slip, my stoker said she saw the chain come off of the front chain ring and then go back on. Thanks for the details on measuring chain stretch. I will try to put the bike on the stand this evening and measure the chains.
#10
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If you ride any bike regularly you need to have a "Chain Wear Indicator". For literally a few bucks you can monitor your chains any time you want and know exactly the condition without guessing or waiting too long and damaging other components.
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<<So the OP's symptoms point directly to chainring wear in my opinion. I'd at least inquire into what maintenance the bike has gotten over its four years, specifically chain replacement intervals.>>
There has been minimal maintenance. A LBS did a tune up once. A shifter has been replaced. I replace tires and tubes. I don't recall any chain replacement.
<<At the VERY least, I'd ask the OP to hold a ruler up to the chain and see how much "stretch" is observed. Since it's a timing chain, I'd suggest measuring 24" of chain to better reveal the amount of stretch. Just multiply the usual wear metrics by 2: So 1/8" wear (or more, obviously) in 24" means it's at "replace" stage. More than that means the rings have been suffering increased wear with every ride and skipping is a very real possibility if wear has gone off the charts and really affected chainring teeth.>>
I can put the bike on the bike stand and measure 24" of chain. What exactly am I calculating in that 24"?
I am wondering if I can replicate the issue with the bike on the stand so I can see what is happening. It only happened once in the 1hr 15 min ride this morning.
There has been minimal maintenance. A LBS did a tune up once. A shifter has been replaced. I replace tires and tubes. I don't recall any chain replacement.
<<At the VERY least, I'd ask the OP to hold a ruler up to the chain and see how much "stretch" is observed. Since it's a timing chain, I'd suggest measuring 24" of chain to better reveal the amount of stretch. Just multiply the usual wear metrics by 2: So 1/8" wear (or more, obviously) in 24" means it's at "replace" stage. More than that means the rings have been suffering increased wear with every ride and skipping is a very real possibility if wear has gone off the charts and really affected chainring teeth.>>
I can put the bike on the bike stand and measure 24" of chain. What exactly am I calculating in that 24"?
I am wondering if I can replicate the issue with the bike on the stand so I can see what is happening. It only happened once in the 1hr 15 min ride this morning.
Measuring the chain entails lining up your ruler EXACTLY at one spot on the chain at 0 or 1 (1 is easier), usually pin center or one edge, and then looking to see where 12" or 13" lines up by comparison. You're looking for 1/16" or less offset. But on a tandem timing chain, you have more to work with, so I recommend measuring 24" and seeing how much variance you have. It's easier to see and measure 1/8" than 1/16". Plus, with 1/8" being the threshold, it's easier to see how close to 1/8" wear you have (assuming your chain isn't beyond that). And for those of us over 50 years old, doubling the scale makes for much easier visual evaluation!
This is what you want to do: measure your chain to see stretch. If your stretch is below the threshold, replace it anyway. A four year old chain is due for replacement. If you're lucky, you just need a new chain and you'll have no issues with mesh at the cassette or chainrings. However, since you have skip, you'll probably end up replacing other stuff. If you're lucky, your chain "skip" is caused by another problem: bent chainring tooth, chainring, or tension problem. Or perhaps the chain has been twisted by a foreign object, causing your chain to skip. However, since your problem appears to occur under high pedal loads, this seems to be a chain/chainring wear problem.
With traditional timing chain tandems, there's a trick to prolonging chainring life: switch them! As it is now, each chainring is getting wear on one side. And with many timing chain set ups, you can reverse front and back. Doing this changes the edge of the chainring teeth doing the work. So one side of each ring tooth may be worn or mis-spaced, but the other side should be pristine. So if possible, you may be able to remedy your skipping problem by switching. Probably not with the ICS since you don't have two identical timing chainrings to swap. But I thought I'd throw that out there anyway.
Oh, and skipping under load CANNOT be replicated on the bike stand. Successful and effective chain replacement at the LBS entails thorough test ride and mashing all the gears to confirm no skip. There's no other way to check, unless you have a way to do a precise digital scan of all the cog teeth profiles. But that would cost a fortune! I know of no tool that measures this.
Stiff links in main chains also cause skipping, but due to other factors. If you have no idea what I'm talking about, get yourself to YouTube and you'll find ample instructional videos on chain issues and problems.
Good luck.
Last edited by LV2TNDM; 08-03-20 at 04:35 PM.
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Thanks for the detailed and helpful responses. We are 30+ years into riding tandems and on our third tandem. With our first tandem (Trailmate cruiser), we rode no more than once or twice a week and a LBS did maintenance. We bought our second tandem (Trek T900) from a LBS walking distance from where we live. So, that LBS did most maintenance, but not always cheerfully. They frequently had to order the parts and were less than enthusiastic about working on a large bike that took up a lot of room. So, I started doing some things myself. We bought our current tandem (DaVinci Grand Junction) from House of Tandems in Spring, TX. They are great, but not even in my state. I have a second LBS walking distance away. It's a one-man shop and he is good to deal with. But, he has a small shop and can only deal with a tandem when he's got the time and space. So, I have gradually tried to acquire tools and learn how to do more. We ride every day. So, things are going to wear. Unfortunately, I have limited time to work on our tandem. One of the reasons we keep our Trek T900 as a backup is for when it takes me a while to get to doing maintenance on the Grand Junction.
I will get a "Chain Wear Indicator" and start staying on top of when the chains need to be replaced. I didn't get to measuring the chains tonight. I'll try to get to that tomorrow and check out the front chain ring. The detailed information on what to check really helps.
I will get a "Chain Wear Indicator" and start staying on top of when the chains need to be replaced. I didn't get to measuring the chains tonight. I'll try to get to that tomorrow and check out the front chain ring. The detailed information on what to check really helps.
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Would the Park Tool CC-3.2 Indicator be a good choice?
www.amazon.com/dp/B000BR3LHQ/ref=emc_b_5_t
www.amazon.com/dp/B000BR3LHQ/ref=emc_b_5_t
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Alternatively, get a good caliper and open it to 130 mm. Insert the inside-measurement jaws into the spaces between outer links and butt the jaws up against the rollers. If you get more than 132.60 mm anywhere along the chain, it is worn. This is the principle of the Park tool but has the benefit of being a tool that you can use for all kinds of other measurements, and it gives you an actual number, rather than your having to take Park's word for it.
Last edited by conspiratemus1; 08-03-20 at 10:38 PM.
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Thanks for the detailed and helpful responses. We are 30+ years into riding tandems and on our third tandem. With our first tandem (Trailmate cruiser), we rode no more than once or twice a week and a LBS did maintenance. We bought our second tandem (Trek T900) from a LBS walking distance from where we live. So, that LBS did most maintenance, but not always cheerfully. They frequently had to order the parts and were less than enthusiastic about working on a large bike that took up a lot of room. So, I started doing some things myself. We bought our current tandem (DaVinci Grand Junction) from House of Tandems in Spring, TX. They are great, but not even in my state. I have a second LBS walking distance away. It's a one-man shop and he is good to deal with. But, he has a small shop and can only deal with a tandem when he's got the time and space. So, I have gradually tried to acquire tools and learn how to do more. We ride every day. So, things are going to wear. Unfortunately, I have limited time to work on our tandem. One of the reasons we keep our Trek T900 as a backup is for when it takes me a while to get to doing maintenance on the Grand Junction.
I will get a "Chain Wear Indicator" and start staying on top of when the chains need to be replaced. I didn't get to measuring the chains tonight. I'll try to get to that tomorrow and check out the front chain ring. The detailed information on what to check really helps.
I will get a "Chain Wear Indicator" and start staying on top of when the chains need to be replaced. I didn't get to measuring the chains tonight. I'll try to get to that tomorrow and check out the front chain ring. The detailed information on what to check really helps.
#16
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Would the Park Tool CC-3.2 Indicator be a good choice?
www.amazon.com/dp/B000BR3LHQ/ref=emc_b_5_t
www.amazon.com/dp/B000BR3LHQ/ref=emc_b_5_t
Not completely fool proof, but very easy to use with less potential for error than manual methods.
The Park tool has two gauges: (1) worn, but has additional life, and (2) Replace now.
I try to play it safe and simply replace at the first wear line. Chains are cheap, cassettes and aggravation from poor shifting are not.
Good luck
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You guys didn't tell me I was gonna get chain grease on my good carpenter's ruler . I have a Park chain tool coming.
The front chain measures 12 1/8". The rear chain measures 12 1/4". We will see if our LBS can replace both chains and check the chainrings and cassette for wear. If we need to replace chainrings or cassette, should we order the parts ourselves or get the LBS to order them? Are these items we will want to contact DaVinci to get or should we look around and be particular about brand, etc.?
We do the same thing Paul J does. We call and see if it's a good day for our LBS. If so, we take the bike and return the same day to get it out of his way. Our challenge is finding a day where we have the time to take off work to do that.
The front chain measures 12 1/8". The rear chain measures 12 1/4". We will see if our LBS can replace both chains and check the chainrings and cassette for wear. If we need to replace chainrings or cassette, should we order the parts ourselves or get the LBS to order them? Are these items we will want to contact DaVinci to get or should we look around and be particular about brand, etc.?
We do the same thing Paul J does. We call and see if it's a good day for our LBS. If so, we take the bike and return the same day to get it out of his way. Our challenge is finding a day where we have the time to take off work to do that.
#18
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Your da Vinci has three chains, two timing chains and a drive chain. You can get those already sized to length from Todd at da Vinci. The chainrings are actually Shimano HyperGlide cogs and Todd sells those in sets of the proper sizes as well. This would be a good time to check the wear on the ICS double freewheel block cogs too and replace if needed and the same for the timing rings. da Vinci is your source there too. You can raise or lower your entire gear range, if needed, by selecting different size cogs for your double freewheel block. A cassette is a cassette and you can get those wherever you please.
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I'll add one bit of advice to the excellent advice already offered by others: Don't replace just your chain immediately before going on a week-long tour (or a century ride, or any other big event). Do at least one shakedown ride where you can put maximum power into the drivetrain in each chainring, because a worn chainring that works fairly well with a worn chain may start skipping when ridden with a new chain. I learned that one the hard way, luckily IIRC that was back in our pre-DaVinci days and we were able to source a replacement chainring while out of town. Now I try to get all the pre-tour maintenance done at least a few weeks ahead of time to make sure all the new parts play well with the old parts. The last time I changed a chain close to a trip I brought the old chain with us just in case I needed to switch it back.
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<<Don't replace just your chain immediately before going on a week-long tour (or a century ride, or any other big event). Do at least one shakedown ride >>
Alan F, that is very good advice. We don't go on week-long tours. But, we do take half day rides sometimes. I will make sure we have a shakedown ride after changing the chain to make sure we're not having any problems before we go on a long ride.
Alan F, that is very good advice. We don't go on week-long tours. But, we do take half day rides sometimes. I will make sure we have a shakedown ride after changing the chain to make sure we're not having any problems before we go on a long ride.
#21
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Aluminum chainrings wear faster than steel chainrings. My experience has been that some aluminum chainrings last 10,000 miles and others only 1/3 that far. It can be difficult to tell if a cassette is worn. If you have ridden with a stretched chain very long, chances are the cassette needs replaced. Years ago, I had a cassette skipping and the shop replaced the chain. They thought the cassette look okay. It did not skip until the first steep hill on the Hilly Hundred. The Hilly mechanic replaced the cassette at the first sag stop. I was lucky that he had a cassette on the repair truck. After many years and miles, I have learned that bicycles (especially tandems) are complicated and expensive.
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Would the Park Tool CC-3.2 Indicator be a good choice?
www.amazon.com/dp/B000BR3LHQ/ref=emc_b_5_t
www.amazon.com/dp/B000BR3LHQ/ref=emc_b_5_t
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Just slightly harder than on a regular tandem because there are 3 chains and two eccentrics to deal with.
I'll usually thoroughly clean the chains with degreaser before installing as the factory lube is great for preventing corrosion in storage but is really sticky and will pick up lots of abrasive gunk if left on the chain. I then lube the chains with my favorite lube (currently Rock N Roll Gold or Blue) after installing them.
- For the drive chain
- Before removing the old one make sure to look at how it goes through the rear derailleur cage. It goes around the pulleys and there is usually also a metal tab between the plates and the chain needs to go to the correct side of that tab. If you have another bike you can use it as a reference when putting the new chain on. There is nothing unique about the chain routing on the tandem.
- To remove the old chain you'll need to open up the quick link / master link that looks different from all the other links. I'm sure there are many articles and videos online with tricks for doing that if you have any difficulty with it. It's easiest if you shift to the small/small or even remove the chain to the inside of the chainrings so it is slack and have the quick link somewhere in the bottom run of the chain so it is easy to access and there is no tension on it. There are master link pliers available and I am really glad I finally bought a pair of them to open/close master links.
- Route the new chain over the chainrings, through the front derailleur, over the cassette and through the rear derailleur. There is no top/bottom or front/back orientation on most chains. There are exceptions on some newer 11 and 12 speed chains, but the chains for your DaVinci won't be among them.
- Double check your routing around the pulleys and tab in the rear derailleur (I've run chains on the wrong side of the tab before).
- Connect with the new quick link that came with the new chain.
- Pull on the chain to engage the quick link as much as you can by hand. then rotate it up to the top of the chain run. Apply a little pressure to the cranks while holding the rear brake lever and the quick link will lock into place.
- For the timing chains
- Loosen the eccentrics using a 4mm (I think) hex wrench from the right side of the bike. The DaVinci web site has instructions in their owner's manual if needed. You'll need to rotate the eccentrics slightly to get slack on the chains. If they won't rotate you can whack them with a rubber mallet from one side, but be sure you've got them re-centered as you adjust and re-tighten them. There are pin spanner tools made for this or you can use a pair of right angle hex wrenches to move them.
- Remove both chains.
- Install the new timing chains (they should arrive with the quick links already installed, but if not you can pre-install them since there are no derailleurs to run through on the left side).
- Adjust the tension on the chains by rotating the eccentric again using a pin spanner or two wrenches. In my experience the chains get get slightly tighter when you tighten the 4mm bolt on the eccentric. Since the stoker's chain is so short this can make a noticeable difference in tension, so go for slightly less tension than you think you want to end up with.
- Tighten the eccentrics back down using the 4mm hex wrench from the right side of the bike. Re-check the tension and make sure they aren't too tight or too loose. There will be slight variation on the tension as you turn the cranks. You want the tightest spot to not bind up and still have just a bit of vertical play.
Public service announcement: Be careful when working around timing chains (or any fixed gears that don't have a spring loaded derailleur in the system). I have a riding buddy who can only count to 9 and a half now because he got a finger caught in the chain of his fixie while working on it.
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Alan F, many thanks for the detailed instructions. Your observation to go for slightly less tension than you think you want to end up with fits my recent adjustment to the rear eccentric in an effort to tighten the drive chain. I ended up with the short stoker's chain being a bit too tight, creating a bit too much tension. I am still mulling over your friend who can only count to 9 1/2 now. I am attached to all of my fingers I am checking with my LBS to gauge his interest and availability and will decide whether to do this myself after I hear from him. It seems like you always need one more tool (master link pliers) for bike maintenance.
<<Before removing the old one make sure to look at how it goes through the rear derailleur cage.>>
I have learned to take pictures before I disassemble things so I can refer to the pictures when I put it back together.
<<Before removing the old one make sure to look at how it goes through the rear derailleur cage.>>
I have learned to take pictures before I disassemble things so I can refer to the pictures when I put it back together.