Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Road Cycling
Reload this Page >

Road bike gearing?

Notices
Road Cycling “It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them. Thus you remember them as they actually are, while in a motor car only a high hill impresses you, and you have no such accurate remembrance of country you have driven through as you gain by riding a bicycle.” -- Ernest Hemingway

Road bike gearing?

Old 06-13-21, 11:56 PM
  #1  
Ryan_M
Full Member
Thread Starter
 
Ryan_M's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Courtice, Ont.
Posts: 355

Bikes: Some

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 179 Post(s)
Liked 119 Times in 69 Posts
Road bike gearing?

Ok I know this is going to be a lot like asking you what my favorite flavour of icecream is but... I'm strongly considering building a road bike and I have to (more or less) blindly pick gearing when ordering the groupset so I'm hopeful some input will give me something to go on. FWIW I'm likely going to go with an Ultegra R8020 groupset.

Currently I have what started as a Giant Roam 1 but I've done a lot of work to it including a full Deore XT drivetrain 38/28t rings and a 11-42t cassette and that works well for me on that bike for the trails and light offroad we do. I definitely use those lower gears because the GF lives in escarpment country and my knees don't like standing and grinding up hills so I sit and spin, however a road bike is going to be lighter and more efficient so maybe I don't need as low? Also my natural cadence is 95-100RPM and I like a close ratio cassette. I wouldn't say I'm a particularly strong rider and I'm 183cm 85kg, more of a fitness rider. Our short rides are about 40km with better rides being 70-110km.

Again I know it's nearly an impossible question to answer but I'd appreciate anything to go on.
Thanks!
Ryan_M is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 12:09 AM
  #2  
cpach
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Mt Shasta, CA, USA
Posts: 2,142

Bikes: Too many. Giant Trance X 29, Surly Midnight Special get the most time.

Mentioned: 26 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 532 Post(s)
Liked 312 Times in 236 Posts
If you don't care about being able to sprint in a group ride, paceline down a slight incline with a tailwind, etc, or just pedal downhill really really fast (so fast, in fact, that you'd probably be faster focusing on tucking rather than pedaling) you will probably have plenty of top end with a subcompact crankset, 46/30, 48/32, or (GRX only pretty much) 48/31. I'd probably do the GRX 48/31 for the crazy range in addition to matching the rest of the groupset better visually. Aside from "gravel", these make a ton of sense for mostly noncompetitive mostly solo road cyclists. Start with an 11-34 cassette and get a smaller one if you actually find you don't use the 34t very often and/or find the ratios insufficiently close (very much not a big deal with an 11 speed cassette for me personally, but your mileage may vary!)
cpach is offline  
Likes For cpach:
Old 06-14-21, 03:14 AM
  #3  
Lazyass
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Minas Ithil
Posts: 9,173
Mentioned: 66 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2432 Post(s)
Liked 638 Times in 395 Posts
I'd just run an 11-28 with a 50/34 compact crank. With a 28mm tire and a 100rpm cadence you'll riding less than 10mph in the lowest gear combo. You really going to go slower than that?

BTW standing out of the saddle to climb takes pressure off your knees. And you'll be going faster than sitting and spinning at 1000rpm in a super low gear.
Lazyass is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 04:23 AM
  #4  
ZHVelo
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Zurich, Switzerland
Posts: 877
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 528 Post(s)
Liked 230 Times in 161 Posts
You could just get 50-34 and 11-34 cassette. Still have the 50-11 for downhill and you have the 1-1 ratio as your lowest gear.
ZHVelo is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 05:04 AM
  #5  
PeteHski
Senior Member
 
PeteHski's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2021
Posts: 8,360
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4381 Post(s)
Liked 4,816 Times in 2,976 Posts
Originally Posted by ZHVelo
You could just get 50-34 and 11-34 cassette. Still have the 50-11 for downhill and you have the 1-1 ratio as your lowest gear.
+1
I have this setup on my Giant Defy and it's great for climbing and still reasonable on the flats. Certainly suits a spinning style.
PeteHski is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 05:54 AM
  #6  
Bob Ross
your god hates me
 
Bob Ross's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Posts: 4,587

Bikes: 2016 Richard Sachs, 2010 Carl Strong, 2006 Cannondale Synapse

Mentioned: 10 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1242 Post(s)
Liked 1,271 Times in 702 Posts
Originally Posted by Lazyass
I'd just run an 11-28 with a 50/34 compact crank. With a 28mm tire and a 100rpm cadence you'll riding less than 10mph in the lowest gear combo. You really going to go slower than that?
Y'know how I know you don't have any long >12% grades where you ride?
Bob Ross is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 06:19 AM
  #7  
PeteHski
Senior Member
 
PeteHski's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2021
Posts: 8,360
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4381 Post(s)
Liked 4,816 Times in 2,976 Posts
Originally Posted by Bob Ross
Y'know how I know you don't have any long >12% grades where you ride?
LOL, was thinking the same. I'd love to be able to hit 10 mph on some of my local steep climbs.
PeteHski is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 06:23 AM
  #8  
Lazyass
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Minas Ithil
Posts: 9,173
Mentioned: 66 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2432 Post(s)
Liked 638 Times in 395 Posts
Originally Posted by Bob Ross
Y'know how I know you don't have any long >12% grades where you ride?
I see the road section hasn't changed much aside from much fewer people visiting.
Lazyass is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 06:36 AM
  #9  
Lazyass
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Minas Ithil
Posts: 9,173
Mentioned: 66 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2432 Post(s)
Liked 638 Times in 395 Posts
Originally Posted by PeteHski
LOL, was thinking the same. I'd love to be able to hit 10 mph on some of my local steep climbs.
Generally, when someone has a question about gearing and they live on the Alpe d'Huez they tend to include it in their post.
Lazyass is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 06:49 AM
  #10  
Reflector Guy
Senior Member
 
Reflector Guy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2020
Location: Chicago
Posts: 1,341

Bikes: Bianchi Infinito XE, Via Nirone 7, GT Aggressor Pro

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 599 Post(s)
Liked 1,271 Times in 588 Posts
Originally Posted by Lazyass
Generally, when someone has a question about gearing and they live on the Alpe d'Huez they tend to include it in their post.
Well, sure, of course. Isn't that where everyone lives?
Reflector Guy is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 06:58 AM
  #11  
PeteHski
Senior Member
 
PeteHski's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2021
Posts: 8,360
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4381 Post(s)
Liked 4,816 Times in 2,976 Posts
Originally Posted by Lazyass
Generally, when someone has a question about gearing and they live on the Alpe d'Huez they tend to include it in their post.
If you read the OP's first post you will get the impression it is fairly hilly where he rides and he's a fairly big guy with a modest level of fitness. Plus he likes to sit and spin. A lot of people really do ride slower than 10 mph up hills - in fact most people do. It doesn't have to be Alpe d'Huez, they can just be short, steep hills. I don't think there's a lot of point in running an 11-28 these days, when 11-32 or 11-34 is now pretty standard issue on new road bikes with a compact crankset.

escarpment - a long steep slope.....

Last edited by PeteHski; 06-14-21 at 07:01 AM.
PeteHski is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 06:58 AM
  #12  
Kimmo 
bike whisperer
 
Kimmo's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Melbourne, Oz
Posts: 9,537

Bikes: https://weightweenies.starbike.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=152015&p=1404231

Mentioned: 15 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1523 Post(s)
Liked 716 Times in 508 Posts
If it's too steep for my 39/25, I'm not interested.
Kimmo is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 09:04 AM
  #13  
Iride01 
I'm good to go!
 
Iride01's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 14,929

Bikes: Tarmac Disc Comp Di2 - 2020

Mentioned: 51 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6163 Post(s)
Liked 4,779 Times in 3,297 Posts
Isn't this the road bike sub-forum?

Which to me is endurance bikes on paved roads. I can't imagine using a 38/28 front on the pavement.
Iride01 is offline  
Likes For Iride01:
Old 06-14-21, 09:39 AM
  #14  
mstateglfr 
Sunshine
 
mstateglfr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2014
Location: Des Moines, IA
Posts: 16,601

Bikes: '18 class built steel roadbike, '19 Fairlight Secan, '88 Schwinn Premis , Black Mountain Cycles Monstercross V4, '89 Novara Trionfo

Mentioned: 123 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10943 Post(s)
Liked 7,469 Times in 4,179 Posts
38/28t rings and a 11-42t cassette and that works well for me on that bike for the trails and light offroad we do. I definitely use those lower gears because the GF lives in escarpment country
Originally Posted by Lazyass
I'd just run an 11-28 with a 50/34 compact crank.
Currently using a 28-42 bailout and you say run a 34-28.
mstateglfr is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 09:53 AM
  #15  
mstateglfr 
Sunshine
 
mstateglfr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2014
Location: Des Moines, IA
Posts: 16,601

Bikes: '18 class built steel roadbike, '19 Fairlight Secan, '88 Schwinn Premis , Black Mountain Cycles Monstercross V4, '89 Novara Trionfo

Mentioned: 123 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10943 Post(s)
Liked 7,469 Times in 4,179 Posts
Originally Posted by Ryan_M
Ok I know this is going to be a lot like asking you what my favorite flavour of icecream is but... I'm strongly considering building a road bike and I have to (more or less) blindly pick gearing when ordering the groupset so I'm hopeful some input will give me something to go on. FWIW I'm likely going to go with an Ultegra R8020 groupset.
28/42 bailout gearing you have right now is 18.52 gear inches(on a 40mm tire).
30/36 bailout gearing gives you 22.94 gear inches. That is about equal to 28/34 on your current drivetrain, for reference.

30/36 is about the best you will get for a road bike gearing without getting into expensive or wonky options.

A 46/30 crankset mated to an 11-36 cassette can be handled by an Ultegra GS rear derailleur. The Ultegra RD has an official 39t capacity and the drivetrain I mention would be 41t. 41t total capacity drivetrains are commonly seen on gravel bikes. My gravel bike uses an Ultegra RX RD and 41t total capacity- it works fine.
Any smaller for the crankset though and the FD may not shift as well as its designed to.
mstateglfr is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 10:32 AM
  #16  
Lazyass
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Minas Ithil
Posts: 9,173
Mentioned: 66 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2432 Post(s)
Liked 638 Times in 395 Posts
Originally Posted by PeteHski
If you read the OP's first post you will get the impression it is fairly hilly where he rides and he's a fairly big guy with a modest level of fitness. Plus he likes to sit and spin. A lot of people really do ride slower than 10 mph up hills - in fact most people do. It doesn't have to be Alpe d'Huez, they can just be short, steep hills. I don't think there's a lot of point in running an 11-28 these days, when 11-32 or 11-34 is now pretty standard issue on new road bikes with a compact crankset.

escarpment - a long steep slope.....
A 34T is a tiny chain ring. It doesn't take an advanced level of fitness to go up some hills in a 34/28. I would have suggested an 11-32 but he said he likes a close spaced cassette.
Lazyass is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 10:52 AM
  #17  
surak
Senior Member
 
surak's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2017
Location: Seattle
Posts: 1,951

Bikes: Specialized Roubaix, Canyon Inflite AL SLX, Ibis Ripley AF, Priority Continuum Onyx, Santana Vision, Kent Dual-Drive Tandem

Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 871 Post(s)
Liked 726 Times in 436 Posts
If you're going Shimano then get a medium-cage (GS) rear derailleur. You can run 28, 32, 34t max just fine, change it up if whatever you pick doesn't work for you.

I have a decent level of cycling fitness and am light, but vastly prefer a 32t or 34t around here where there are real hills but nothing H.C. I've definitely been overgeared riding my CX bike up the Cat 1s and 2s on equivalent to 34:30 gearing. People using taller gears than that are definitely not spinners.
surak is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 12:07 PM
  #18  
PeteHski
Senior Member
 
PeteHski's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2021
Posts: 8,360
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4381 Post(s)
Liked 4,816 Times in 2,976 Posts
Originally Posted by Lazyass
A 34T is a tiny chain ring. It doesn't take an advanced level of fitness to go up some hills in a 34/28. I would have suggested an 11-32 but he said he likes a close spaced cassette.
He also mentioned a natural cadence of 95-100 rpm and steep hills. 11-34 has got to be the best bet for a spin climber. Sure it makes the spacing a little more lumpy, but only flat-landers would complain. I would even consider an 11-36 SRAM cassette on that setup if I wanted to make the climbs an easy spin at that sort of cadence.
PeteHski is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 12:18 PM
  #19  
terrymorse 
climber has-been
 
terrymorse's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Posts: 7,075

Bikes: Scott Addict R1, Felt Z1

Mentioned: 10 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3401 Post(s)
Liked 3,531 Times in 1,776 Posts
Originally Posted by ZHVelo
You could just get 50-34 and 11-34 cassette.
50-34 chainrings and 11-34 cassette seems to be a common gear setup around here, where the Santa Cruz Mountains offer some long and fairly steep climbs.

While grinding up West Alpine Road last weekend in my 34/24 and 34/28 gears, I caught up with a few riders spinning in what looked like 34/32 or 34/34.

They were working, but they had a relaxed pedaling cadence.
__________________
Ride, Rest, Repeat. ROUVY: terrymorse


terrymorse is offline  
Likes For terrymorse:
Old 06-14-21, 12:21 PM
  #20  
SoSmellyAir
Method to My Madness
 
Join Date: Nov 2020
Location: Orange County, California
Posts: 3,638

Bikes: Trek FX 2, Cannondale Synapse, Cannondale CAAD4, Santa Cruz Stigmata GRX

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1938 Post(s)
Liked 1,460 Times in 1,011 Posts
Originally Posted by Ryan_M
Ok I know this is going to be a lot like asking you what my favorite flavour of icecream is but... I'm strongly considering building a road bike and I have to (more or less) blindly pick gearing when ordering the groupset so I'm hopeful some input will give me something to go on. FWIW I'm likely going to go with an Ultegra R8020 groupset.

Currently I have what started as a Giant Roam 1 but I've done a lot of work to it including a full Deore XT drivetrain 38/28t rings and a 11-42t cassette and that works well for me on that bike for the trails and light offroad we do. I definitely use those lower gears because the GF lives in escarpment country and my knees don't like standing and grinding up hills so I sit and spin, however a road bike is going to be lighter and more efficient so maybe I don't need as low? Also my natural cadence is 95-100RPM and I like a close ratio cassette. I wouldn't say I'm a particularly strong rider and I'm 183cm 85kg, more of a fitness rider. Our short rides are about 40km with better rides being 70-110km.

Again I know it's nearly an impossible question to answer but I'd appreciate anything to go on.
Thanks!
Close ratio cassettes generally do not provide sufficient range, especially on the low end.

The current setup of your Giant Roam 1 offers much lower gearing (28T:42T) than even the Ultegra GRX groupset (30T:36T). Perhaps before ordering your new Ultegra groupset, you ride your current bike (as lightly loaded as possible) to your GF's location and see if you can get make it there and back without using, for example, at least the (physically) largest (42T) cog, and preferably the two (physically) largest (37T and 42T) cogs in your current 11-42 cassette. If yes, the math shows that a 46/30 chain ring set and a 11-36 cassette should work.

Or you can just order a 46/30 chain ring set with a 14-28 cassette and (a) hope for best or (b) ask your GF to relocate to somewhere less steep.
SoSmellyAir is offline  
Old 06-14-21, 01:20 PM
  #21  
PeteHski
Senior Member
 
PeteHski's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2021
Posts: 8,360
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4381 Post(s)
Liked 4,816 Times in 2,976 Posts
Originally Posted by terrymorse
50-34 chainrings and 11-34 cassette seems to be a common gear setup around here, where the Santa Cruz Mountains offer some long and fairly steep climbs.
It's pretty common everywhere on new road bikes, especially endurance road bikes. It's a good setup for most general riding and certainly my choice for hilly GFs etc. I find it's not so much the length of climbs, more the gradient that matters for gear choice.
PeteHski is offline  
Likes For PeteHski:
Old 06-14-21, 02:14 PM
  #22  
HTupolev
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2015
Location: Seattle
Posts: 4,264
Mentioned: 42 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1974 Post(s)
Liked 1,298 Times in 630 Posts
Originally Posted by Lazyass
It doesn't take an advanced level of fitness to go up some hills in a 34/28.
What is "some hills"?
HTupolev is offline  
Likes For HTupolev:
Old 06-14-21, 02:28 PM
  #23  
guachi
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2019
Posts: 520
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 229 Post(s)
Liked 327 Times in 179 Posts
50/34 front and 11-30/11-32/11-34 rear.

The biggest issue with the 11-34 is weird spacing. There are no one tooth gaps. They are all two or more.
guachi is offline  
Likes For guachi:
Old 06-14-21, 05:39 PM
  #24  
SoSmellyAir
Method to My Madness
 
Join Date: Nov 2020
Location: Orange County, California
Posts: 3,638

Bikes: Trek FX 2, Cannondale Synapse, Cannondale CAAD4, Santa Cruz Stigmata GRX

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1938 Post(s)
Liked 1,460 Times in 1,011 Posts
Originally Posted by guachi
50/34 front and 11-30/11-32/11-34 rear.

The biggest issue with the 11-34 is weird spacing. There are no one tooth gaps. They are all two or more.
Given my meager power output, none of these are close ratio cassettes; I need single tooth jumps from 12T through 17T. Fortunately I do not live in escarpment country; learned a new word today.
SoSmellyAir is offline  
Likes For SoSmellyAir:
Old 06-14-21, 06:06 PM
  #25  
genejockey 
Klaatu..Verata..Necktie?
 
genejockey's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 17,900

Bikes: Litespeed Ultimate, Ultegra; Canyon Endurace, 105; Battaglin MAX, Chorus; Bianchi 928 Veloce; Ritchey Road Logic, Dura Ace; Cannondale R500 RX100; Schwinn Circuit, Sante; Lotus Supreme, Dura Ace

Mentioned: 41 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10392 Post(s)
Liked 11,842 Times in 6,062 Posts
I like the 52/36 x 11-34 I have on my Canyon for all around use. The 36x34 is low enough that I often find myself not using it on climbs where I'm in the lowest gear I have on any other bike. And the 52x11 is nice for when I'm descending and want to speed up between corners and don't want to spin like mad.
__________________
"Don't take life so serious-it ain't nohow permanent."

"Everybody's gotta be somewhere." - Eccles
genejockey is offline  

Thread Tools
Search this Thread

Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.