Strength and quality difference of vintage rims vs. modern box rims (MA2 vs. TB14)
#26
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I'll add, even though I'm on sew-ups, my impression is that the Mavic reflexes are holding up better than any of the Super Champions I started out on or the early non-machined Mavics: GL330, GEL280, and even GP4.
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This is supremely helpful. And I find myself in a remarkably similar position. I have an '84 Trek 520 with cantis that I want to build up, and a spare pair of Rene Herse Bon Jon Pass 35mm tires. Since the Trek was designed for 27" wheels, I reckon that I could probably fit a 35 tire in there with the space I gain from switching to 700c (it came stock with 27"x1 1/14"). Plus, the TB14s are already built using a Campy 9 speed-compatible cassette, and I have a spare Campy "racing triple" 9 speed drivetrain. So if I put the MA2s on the Masi, I could use the TB14s for the Trek, which would still be badass and would allow me to get those beefy tires in there. It requires building the MA2s vs. using the already-built TB14s, but such is life.
I think I may be landing on a conclusion here, but I'd also note that I wasn't aware of the Brevets and those look really sharp too. The sticker, if I didn't know any better, already would have struck me as being from the 70s.
I think I may be landing on a conclusion here, but I'd also note that I wasn't aware of the Brevets and those look really sharp too. The sticker, if I didn't know any better, already would have struck me as being from the 70s.
This guy on Pedal Room has 700x35 tires on his 1984 Trek 520. Vertical clearance is not enough to run 35s with fenders it looks like, but there's always other bikes that can be used for rain duty. My 720 is a touring bike but I don't load it up or be-fender it--only fast, comfortable riding. The 620 gets fenders, haha.
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I would if I could, but it's already with the framebuilder. I'll take photos of the finished product though. I bought it off Ebay and the seller didn't disclose the frame damage, so I actually only had it in my possession for a day. I suspected the frame damage when it arrived, took it to someone more qualified to have it assessed, and it's been with them awaiting repair ever since. Probably could have tried returning it, but shipping it back overseas, etc seemed like such a hassle, so I just decided that life gave me a lemon so I might as well make lemonade. Besides, it's a damn cool frame, and 1978 was the only year Masi did the simple, non-flagged downtube decals, which IMO makes it even more cool.
To all the purists, don't worry: I have a Carlsbad-built '74 GC and it's staying perfectly unmolested
To all the purists, don't worry: I have a Carlsbad-built '74 GC and it's staying perfectly unmolested
I am aware of a others, earliest from late 1974.
The later 1978 or so "no flags" was because the guy could not manage the varnish fix transfers, they were running low and cut away damaged portions.
I consider these 1977-78 frames part of the "dark days", Masi USA was struggling. On some, the geometry was just darn goofy.
These were the bikes of the period that ended up in the Breaking Away movie, they used two Masi bikes, and they had different fork crowns, Fischer appearing and Cinelli MC, and while orange-red, the downtube graphics were white fill and the chainstays, Blue! Scraping the bottom of the drawer.
Sorry to read that the frame you purchased was goofed. I dislike when that happens.
Last edited by repechage; 04-21-23 at 10:10 AM.
#29
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>> If you are going for indexed shifting, you will need to fit 130 mm wide hubs to accommodate the clicky-compatible hubs, hence needing to cold-set the frame.
Two ways around that, I think™ -- meaning, do some research if this interests you, to make sure, but this is solid information.
(i) 126 mm hubs will take a 7sp freewheel -- or put another way, those freewheels are available to replace the old 6 speeds. And they will be SIS/STI compatible, meaning they shift well, and you can get at least Microshift shifters for them -- bar-ends or brifters..
(ii) 126 mm freehubs exist -- SIS 6 speed compatible for example, and I believe they will fit 7speed cassettes.
Heck don't believe me, go to The Source:
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/k7.html
"Upgrading From 6-/7-speed (126 mm) to 8-/9-speed (130 or 135 mm)"
So if 7 speed is the limit of your greed, 126 mm is no problem.
And you can fit 8 cogs of a 9-speed cassette -- the famed "8 of 9 on 7" -- and use 9-speed STI shifters, just with an empty click and still stick with 126.
Sheldon again: "8 Of 9 On 7 -- or 9 of 10 on 7" -- so even 10-speed shifters are an option.
I wouldn't worry about spreading to 130 mm, though. People do it all the time, and bikes for a time were spaced 128 so they could run either -- no modification needed.
cheers -mathias
Two ways around that, I think™ -- meaning, do some research if this interests you, to make sure, but this is solid information.
(i) 126 mm hubs will take a 7sp freewheel -- or put another way, those freewheels are available to replace the old 6 speeds. And they will be SIS/STI compatible, meaning they shift well, and you can get at least Microshift shifters for them -- bar-ends or brifters..
(ii) 126 mm freehubs exist -- SIS 6 speed compatible for example, and I believe they will fit 7speed cassettes.
Heck don't believe me, go to The Source:
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/k7.html
"Upgrading From 6-/7-speed (126 mm) to 8-/9-speed (130 or 135 mm)"
So if 7 speed is the limit of your greed, 126 mm is no problem.
And you can fit 8 cogs of a 9-speed cassette -- the famed "8 of 9 on 7" -- and use 9-speed STI shifters, just with an empty click and still stick with 126.
Sheldon again: "8 Of 9 On 7 -- or 9 of 10 on 7" -- so even 10-speed shifters are an option.
I wouldn't worry about spreading to 130 mm, though. People do it all the time, and bikes for a time were spaced 128 so they could run either -- no modification needed.
cheers -mathias
#30
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Modern clincher rim extrusions build up easier for the wheel builder. They take tension easily & are less likely to have “hop” or lateral truing leading to uneven spoke tension. You can’t always say that about vintage.
Also modern clincher rims gave the machined sidewalls to improve braking. Pretty important safety issue here.
Wider internal volume & tubeless ready internal rim design are even more reason to go modern. No one mentioned Velocity rims yet, so I will. The A23 is a tubeless ready rim with a shallow “V” profile that is aesthetically pleasing. It can be ordered in a variety of standard finishes as well as custom anodized finishes or bare polished aluminum for an up charge.
The Velocity Quill is even wider than the A23 but would still fit your Masi. The semi-circular extrusion is really classy & these rims would give you a performance advantage over vintage rims all day long. Tubeless shock absorption, grip & flat prevention are all superior compared to tubed. If you are against tubeless due to the hassle (or some other reason), running a Quill or Pacenti Brevet rim with tubeless rim tape, latex inner tube & a really nice “open tubular” type tire could lead to a superior ride quality that is light & looks great too.
Also modern clincher rims gave the machined sidewalls to improve braking. Pretty important safety issue here.
Wider internal volume & tubeless ready internal rim design are even more reason to go modern. No one mentioned Velocity rims yet, so I will. The A23 is a tubeless ready rim with a shallow “V” profile that is aesthetically pleasing. It can be ordered in a variety of standard finishes as well as custom anodized finishes or bare polished aluminum for an up charge.
The Velocity Quill is even wider than the A23 but would still fit your Masi. The semi-circular extrusion is really classy & these rims would give you a performance advantage over vintage rims all day long. Tubeless shock absorption, grip & flat prevention are all superior compared to tubed. If you are against tubeless due to the hassle (or some other reason), running a Quill or Pacenti Brevet rim with tubeless rim tape, latex inner tube & a really nice “open tubular” type tire could lead to a superior ride quality that is light & looks great too.
#31
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I'm wondering if some are under the impression that new model rims are better than older ones because most are using wider tires, which protect the rim better?
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This is supremely helpful. And I find myself in a remarkably similar position. I have an '84 Trek 520 with cantis that I want to build up, and a spare pair of Rene Herse Bon Jon Pass 35mm tires. Since the Trek was designed for 27" wheels, I reckon that I could probably fit a 35 tire in there with the space I gain from switching to 700c (it came stock with 27"x1 1/14"). Plus, the TB14s are already built using a Campy 9 speed-compatible cassette, and I have a spare Campy "racing triple" 9 speed drivetrain. So if I put the MA2s on the Masi, I could use the TB14s for the Trek, which would still be badass and would allow me to get those beefy tires in there. It requires building the MA2s vs. using the already-built TB14s, but such is life.
I think I may be landing on a conclusion here, but I'd also note that I wasn't aware of the Brevets and those look really sharp too. The sticker, if I didn't know any better, already would have struck me as being from the 70s.
I think I may be landing on a conclusion here, but I'd also note that I wasn't aware of the Brevets and those look really sharp too. The sticker, if I didn't know any better, already would have struck me as being from the 70s.
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Not needed but if I was going brifter and choosing between the two rims, I’d go with the wider TB14 and use the MA2 on a different build. Folks are going wider and wider on tires and a brifter set up will likely end up on a frame with more clearance and fat tires. (400+ gram vintage rims are plenty strong but these days I try not to abuse my GL330s.)
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Many modern rim extrusions are heavier than vintage rim extrusions, to provide sufficient strength with low spoke count wheels that are currently popular.
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130 mm wide rear hubs just are designed to have drive side spokes under pretty high tension, they are "high dish" many older rims just cannot tolerate that with decent durability.
Last edited by repechage; 04-22-23 at 10:00 AM.
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The above rims look more like Archetypes to me. The TB14’s I have are more box-shaped and don’t have the decals on them.
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#43
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I should note that the reason I think the TB14s look less good for my use case is that they are already built with Miche hubs, and the hubs have a black portion running down the middle. This is the specific wheelset: https://velomine.com/products/h-plus...ampagnolo-9-12
That hub to me does look more modern. It wouldn't look totally out of place on my bike with the 2nd-gen record 9 group on it, but the group I've assembled is all silver without any carbon. I tend to think polished silver hubs will fit the build better. But if there were real structural integrity concerns with dishing an MA2 for a 130mm 9 speed hub, I would choose the set I have with TB14s and deal with how the hub looks. They still look sharp, just not quite as perfect to my eye.
That hub to me does look more modern. It wouldn't look totally out of place on my bike with the 2nd-gen record 9 group on it, but the group I've assembled is all silver without any carbon. I tend to think polished silver hubs will fit the build better. But if there were real structural integrity concerns with dishing an MA2 for a 130mm 9 speed hub, I would choose the set I have with TB14s and deal with how the hub looks. They still look sharp, just not quite as perfect to my eye.
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#44
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Anecdotally, a few years ago I built a set of 20/24 wheels on Kinlin 385 gram rims and they held up perfectly under my 155 pounds. I can't imagine putting that few spokes in a Mavic MA2.
Build the wheel properly for the design of the rim and you'll be fine, no matter old or new.
I do think it is possible that the old hard anodized rims without machined brake tracks didn't wear out from brake rub as quickly.
Build the wheel properly for the design of the rim and you'll be fine, no matter old or new.
I do think it is possible that the old hard anodized rims without machined brake tracks didn't wear out from brake rub as quickly.
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#45
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One would expect that there has been some development in the area of making more-accurate and thinner-walled extrusions, with newer rims likely benefiting from that in terms of cost-to-produce and strength-to-weight.
Most modern rims are taller, which opens up the closed shape of the internal volume and better resists flat-spotting.
This is important for another reason that is perhaps not so intuitive; that such a shape better resists torsional deflection along the length of the extrusion.
Torsional resistance is a big part of how a rim resists lateral loading, since one can readily see how a badly-bent rim typically shows the center of the affected area to lean toward the side that it had been bent toward. Resisting that lean by means of torsional resistance can prevent a rim from deflecting and bending laterally.
The materials aspect also plays huge, with alloys like Mavic's Maxtal better resisting plastic deformation i.e. bending/yielding. So an Open Pro rim can be more bend-resistant than a similar-looking but heavier Open Sport, Open Elite or MA3 rim made from lesser alloy.
Most modern rims are taller, which opens up the closed shape of the internal volume and better resists flat-spotting.
This is important for another reason that is perhaps not so intuitive; that such a shape better resists torsional deflection along the length of the extrusion.
Torsional resistance is a big part of how a rim resists lateral loading, since one can readily see how a badly-bent rim typically shows the center of the affected area to lean toward the side that it had been bent toward. Resisting that lean by means of torsional resistance can prevent a rim from deflecting and bending laterally.
The materials aspect also plays huge, with alloys like Mavic's Maxtal better resisting plastic deformation i.e. bending/yielding. So an Open Pro rim can be more bend-resistant than a similar-looking but heavier Open Sport, Open Elite or MA3 rim made from lesser alloy.
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#46
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The question of whether a machined or unmachined rim will wear out faster is interesting, though...
My only measurable experience with this was when I replaced a very worn unmachined Sun CR-18 rim with a CR-18 with machined sidewalls.
The worn rim had been on my commute bike for 19 years and seen 40k to 50k miles of use.
Here's a shot of the old rim next to the shiny new rim!
I was replacing the rim because of the sidewall wear. It had become obviously concave, and I really wasn't sure how much life was left. ...besides, I had a spare in the closet, and I might as well use it. Here's a shot of the sidewall wear...
I made a tool to permit measuring sidewall thickness, and it indicated that the old rim was about 1.1mm thick just below the bead. The new rim, when measured in the same way, was about 1mm thick just below the bead. That seemed odd, but cutting the old rim (once it was removed) showed that the measurement was correct.
In this case, an unmachined CR-18 rim with at least 40,000 miles on it had a thicker sidewall than a brand new CR-18 with a machined sidewall!
That wasn't what I had expected to find!
At least the new rim looked better.
Steve in Peoria
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#47
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Lol, you'll never get rich selling consumable products that never wear out!
Are the newer version a lot lighter than the old, un-machined version?
Are the newer version a lot lighter than the old, un-machined version?
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The anodizing doesn't really affect the wear of the sidewalls, since the anodizing quickly wears off.
The question of whether a machined or unmachined rim will wear out faster is interesting, though...
My only measurable experience with this was when I replaced a very worn unmachined Sun CR-18 rim with a CR-18 with machined sidewalls.
The worn rim had been on my commute bike for 19 years and seen 40k to 50k miles of use.
Here's a shot of the old rim next to the shiny new rim!
I was replacing the rim because of the sidewall wear. It had become obviously concave, and I really wasn't sure how much life was left. ...besides, I had a spare in the closet, and I might as well use it. Here's a shot of the sidewall wear...
I made a tool to permit measuring sidewall thickness, and it indicated that the old rim was about 1.1mm thick just below the bead. The new rim, when measured in the same way, was about 1mm thick just below the bead. That seemed odd, but cutting the old rim (once it was removed) showed that the measurement was correct.
In this case, an unmachined CR-18 rim with at least 40,000 miles on it had a thicker sidewall than a brand new CR-18 with a machined sidewall!
That wasn't what I had expected to find!
At least the new rim looked better.
Steve in Peoria
The question of whether a machined or unmachined rim will wear out faster is interesting, though...
My only measurable experience with this was when I replaced a very worn unmachined Sun CR-18 rim with a CR-18 with machined sidewalls.
The worn rim had been on my commute bike for 19 years and seen 40k to 50k miles of use.
Here's a shot of the old rim next to the shiny new rim!
I was replacing the rim because of the sidewall wear. It had become obviously concave, and I really wasn't sure how much life was left. ...besides, I had a spare in the closet, and I might as well use it. Here's a shot of the sidewall wear...
I made a tool to permit measuring sidewall thickness, and it indicated that the old rim was about 1.1mm thick just below the bead. The new rim, when measured in the same way, was about 1mm thick just below the bead. That seemed odd, but cutting the old rim (once it was removed) showed that the measurement was correct.
In this case, an unmachined CR-18 rim with at least 40,000 miles on it had a thicker sidewall than a brand new CR-18 with a machined sidewall!
That wasn't what I had expected to find!
At least the new rim looked better.
Steve in Peoria
#49
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Very annoying how long that it can take anodizing to wear off once it reaches a certain stage of unevenness, with uneven braking the result.
The look doesn't bother me too much, but the brakes pulsing, that's annoying.
Those kind of "hard-ano" rim treatments are quite hard and thick, tend not to wear off any too fast unless in wet riding.
I've taken road bikes with problematically-uneven braking surfaces on solo mtb rides in wet conditions, solely for the purpose of "machining" the rims back into some state of uniformity.
Braking improved dramatically on just one ride!
The look doesn't bother me too much, but the brakes pulsing, that's annoying.
Those kind of "hard-ano" rim treatments are quite hard and thick, tend not to wear off any too fast unless in wet riding.
I've taken road bikes with problematically-uneven braking surfaces on solo mtb rides in wet conditions, solely for the purpose of "machining" the rims back into some state of uniformity.
Braking improved dramatically on just one ride!
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My current experience is with MA-40's, where no trace of anodization remains. These rims must have 20 or 30 thousand miles on them when the photo was taken over 10 years ago?? Not a lot, by my standards. The anodization probably didn't last more than 5 or 10 thousand miles, but the bike gets ridden in the rain a lot too.
This is the best photo that I've got handy, and it shows the bare aluminum sidewalls on the MA-40's.
Steve in Peoria