Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > General Cycling Discussion
Reload this Page >

Is there a work output formula to compare flats vs hills ?

Search
Notices
General Cycling Discussion Have a cycling related question or comment that doesn't fit in one of the other specialty forums? Drop on in and post in here! When possible, please select the forum above that most fits your post!

Is there a work output formula to compare flats vs hills ?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 08-25-21, 03:17 PM
  #1  
CheGiantForLife
Banned
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Sep 2020
Posts: 287
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 526 Post(s)
Liked 73 Times in 41 Posts
Is there a work output formula to compare flats vs hills ?

I am not a real cyclist. I only ride 5 mins to get my lunch. 3rd world commuter.

Today, I rode up a 10% hill that was about .2 miles long.
During this leg burning episode, all I could think was, "I wonder how much flat biking this work is equal to"

Like is 10% for .2 miles the same as riding flat for 1 mile ?
Decline riding is like negative infinity division by zero work.

Is there a conversion factor ?
CheGiantForLife is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 03:23 PM
  #2  
Reflector Guy
Senior Member
 
Reflector Guy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2020
Location: Chicago
Posts: 1,341

Bikes: Bianchi Infinito XE, Via Nirone 7, GT Aggressor Pro

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 599 Post(s)
Liked 1,271 Times in 588 Posts
Originally Posted by CheGiantForLife

Is there a conversion factor ?
Yes. Miles ridden on the flat = number of pushups divided by number of squats, multiply by the square root of your tire circumference, plus three...
Reflector Guy is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 03:24 PM
  #3  
tomato coupe
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 5,938

Bikes: Colnago, Van Dessel, Factor, Cervelo, Ritchey

Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3943 Post(s)
Liked 7,286 Times in 2,942 Posts
Yes, but the conversion is complicated. You have to convert the slope of the hill to ASVG (Air Squat Vertical Gain), and the distance to BPE (Bench Press Equivalent). Once you have those numbers, conformal mapping will give you the answer you're looking for.

On edit: Damn, I'm too slow for this sport (online forums).
tomato coupe is offline  
Likes For tomato coupe:
Old 08-25-21, 03:27 PM
  #4  
Reflector Guy
Senior Member
 
Reflector Guy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2020
Location: Chicago
Posts: 1,341

Bikes: Bianchi Infinito XE, Via Nirone 7, GT Aggressor Pro

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 599 Post(s)
Liked 1,271 Times in 588 Posts
Originally Posted by tomato coupe

On edit: Damn, I'm too slow for this sport (online forums).
That's OK. I think the result would be the same number with either formula.
Reflector Guy is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 03:29 PM
  #5  
ofajen
Cheerfully low end
 
ofajen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2020
Posts: 1,971
Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 644 Post(s)
Liked 1,044 Times in 667 Posts
Here is an example of a calculator. I’m sure it’s not perfect but will give you an idea…

https://www.omnicalculator.com/sports/cycling-wattage

Otto
ofajen is offline  
Likes For ofajen:
Old 08-25-21, 03:40 PM
  #6  
Milton Keynes
Senior Member
 
Milton Keynes's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2016
Posts: 3,947

Bikes: Trek 1100 road bike, Roadmaster gravel/commuter/beater mountain bike

Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2281 Post(s)
Liked 1,710 Times in 936 Posts
Yes, the formula is: riding up hills is harder than riding on flat ground.
Milton Keynes is offline  
Likes For Milton Keynes:
Old 08-25-21, 03:43 PM
  #7  
GhostRider62
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2021
Posts: 4,083
Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2333 Post(s)
Liked 2,097 Times in 1,314 Posts
100 vertical feet is equal to 1 mile on the flat for basic cyclists and 200 feet for very fit rider. Not talking TdF racers. YMMV
GhostRider62 is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 03:46 PM
  #8  
CheGiantForLife
Banned
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Sep 2020
Posts: 287
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 526 Post(s)
Liked 73 Times in 41 Posts
Originally Posted by ofajen
Here is an example of a calculator. I’m sure it’s not perfect but will give you an idea…

https://www.omnicalculator.com/sports/cycling-wattage

Otto
Interesting link, but it does not ask for distance or duration, so how can it calculate work?
CheGiantForLife is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 04:01 PM
  #9  
ofajen
Cheerfully low end
 
ofajen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2020
Posts: 1,971
Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 644 Post(s)
Liked 1,044 Times in 667 Posts
Originally Posted by CheGiantForLife
Interesting link, but it does not ask for distance or duration, so how can it calculate work?
It gives you power, which is the rate at which work is being done. At a particular power output, total work would be power multiplied by time. For example, power (in watts) multiplied by time (in seconds) gives work (in joules). Depending on your particular metabolism, one dietary calorie equates to roughly 4000 joules.

Otto

Last edited by ofajen; 08-25-21 at 04:04 PM.
ofajen is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 04:03 PM
  #10  
genejockey 
Klaatu..Verata..Necktie?
 
genejockey's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 17,913

Bikes: Litespeed Ultimate, Ultegra; Canyon Endurace, 105; Battaglin MAX, Chorus; Bianchi 928 Veloce; Ritchey Road Logic, Dura Ace; Cannondale R500 RX100; Schwinn Circuit, Sante; Lotus Supreme, Dura Ace

Mentioned: 41 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10397 Post(s)
Liked 11,860 Times in 6,072 Posts
This is what power meters do.
__________________
"Don't take life so serious-it ain't nohow permanent."

"Everybody's gotta be somewhere." - Eccles
genejockey is offline  
Likes For genejockey:
Old 08-25-21, 04:29 PM
  #11  
CheGiantForLife
Banned
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Sep 2020
Posts: 287
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 526 Post(s)
Liked 73 Times in 41 Posts
Originally Posted by ofajen
It gives you power, which is the rate at which work is being done. At a particular power output, total work would be power multiplied by time. For example, power (in watts) multiplied by time (in seconds) gives work (in joules). Depending on your particular metabolism, one dietary calorie equates to roughly 4000 joules.

Otto
I see. The variable is then speed. The 2 inclines will have varying speeds.
But, for a constant speed, each 1% of incline is a 10x increase in work.

But, if I plug in wild guess speed estimates, the data makes no sense

15mph at 0% = 100w
3mph at 10% = 100w

No way slow 10% is the same work at easy flat riding
CheGiantForLife is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 05:11 PM
  #12  
Elvo
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Orange County, CA
Posts: 4,770
Mentioned: 11 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 630 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 369 Times in 206 Posts
Bike Calculator
Elvo is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 05:22 PM
  #13  
Barry2 
LR÷P=HR
 
Join Date: Sep 2019
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 2,161

Bikes: 1981 Holdsworth Special, 1993 C-dale MT3000 & 1996 F700CAD3, 2018 Cervelo R3 & 2022 R5, JustGo Runt, Ridley Oval, Kickr Bike 8-)

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 862 Post(s)
Liked 1,195 Times in 687 Posts
None of those formulas work unless you ride longer than 5mins!

Barry
Barry2 is offline  
Likes For Barry2:
Old 08-25-21, 05:35 PM
  #14  
genejockey 
Klaatu..Verata..Necktie?
 
genejockey's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 17,913

Bikes: Litespeed Ultimate, Ultegra; Canyon Endurace, 105; Battaglin MAX, Chorus; Bianchi 928 Veloce; Ritchey Road Logic, Dura Ace; Cannondale R500 RX100; Schwinn Circuit, Sante; Lotus Supreme, Dura Ace

Mentioned: 41 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10397 Post(s)
Liked 11,860 Times in 6,072 Posts
Originally Posted by CheGiantForLife
I see. The variable is then speed. The 2 inclines will have varying speeds.
But, for a constant speed, each 1% of incline is a 10x increase in work.

But, if I plug in wild guess speed estimates, the data makes no sense

15mph at 0% = 100w
3mph at 10% = 100w

No way slow 10% is the same work at easy flat riding
Try going 15 mph in a gear so tall you're only turning it at 30 rpm.
__________________
"Don't take life so serious-it ain't nohow permanent."

"Everybody's gotta be somewhere." - Eccles
genejockey is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 05:38 PM
  #15  
asgelle
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Albuquerque, NM
Posts: 4,519
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1031 Post(s)
Liked 450 Times in 264 Posts
Originally Posted by CheGiantForLife
But, if I plug in wild guess speed estimates, the data makes no sense

15mph at 0% = 100w
3mph at 10% = 100w

No way slow 10% is the same work at easy flat riding
Those numbers are pretty much in line with what I see on my power meter.
asgelle is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 05:40 PM
  #16  
MattTheHat 
Senior Member
 
MattTheHat's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2018
Location: Allen, TX
Posts: 2,633

Bikes: 2021 S-Works Turbo Creo SL, 2020 Specialized Roubaix Expert

Mentioned: 7 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 762 Post(s)
Liked 4,029 Times in 1,427 Posts
Hills > flats
MattTheHat is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 05:44 PM
  #17  
GhostRider62
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2021
Posts: 4,083
Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2333 Post(s)
Liked 2,097 Times in 1,314 Posts
Originally Posted by asgelle
Those numbers are pretty much in line with what I see on my power meter.
I bet you two can wear the same kit.
GhostRider62 is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 06:01 PM
  #18  
tempocyclist
Senior Member
 
tempocyclist's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2021
Location: Australia
Posts: 823

Bikes: 2002 Trek 5200 (US POSTAL), 2020 Canyon Aeroad SL

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 313 Post(s)
Liked 679 Times in 327 Posts
Originally Posted by CheGiantForLife
I am not a real cyclist.

Seriously. I think you need to ride more and post less. Stop overthinking everything. 😉
tempocyclist is offline  
Likes For tempocyclist:
Old 08-25-21, 06:19 PM
  #19  
kahn
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: northWET washington
Posts: 1,197
Mentioned: 3 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 383 Post(s)
Liked 690 Times in 396 Posts
Originally Posted by Reflector Guy
Yes. Miles ridden on the flat = number of pushups divided by number of squats, multiply by the square root of your tire circumference, plus three...
I think the addition of that final plus three is superfluous. But we can argue about it further in this thread.
kahn is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 06:57 PM
  #20  
ofajen
Cheerfully low end
 
ofajen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2020
Posts: 1,971
Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 644 Post(s)
Liked 1,044 Times in 667 Posts
Originally Posted by CheGiantForLife
I see. The variable is then speed. The 2 inclines will have varying speeds.
But, for a constant speed, each 1% of incline is a 10x increase in work.

But, if I plug in wild guess speed estimates, the data makes no sense

15mph at 0% = 100w
3mph at 10% = 100w

No way slow 10% is the same work at easy flat riding
Way. See below article for the various terms in the power equation.

Cycling: Uphill and Downhill

The gravity term is giMs, where g is gravitational constant, I is incline, M is combined mass of bike and rider and s is speed of bike.

Put in the SI units carefully amd you will get the right number. I climb at about 300 watts on most hills and about 250 watts will usually be gravity work, but it varies depending upon if it’s shallow enough that my speed makes the air drag term significant. At 16 mph, I would be needing about 135 watts for the air drag and rolling friction terms.

Otto

Last edited by ofajen; 08-25-21 at 07:01 PM.
ofajen is offline  
Old 08-25-21, 07:18 PM
  #21  
indyfabz
Senior Member
 
indyfabz's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 39,220
Mentioned: 211 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18403 Post(s)
Liked 15,495 Times in 7,317 Posts
$299 is the conversion rate.
indyfabz is online now  
Old 08-26-21, 01:37 AM
  #22  
livedarklions
Tragically Ignorant
 
livedarklions's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2018
Location: New England
Posts: 15,613

Bikes: Serotta Atlanta; 1994 Specialized Allez Pro; Giant OCR A1; SOMA Double Cross Disc; 2022 Allez Elite mit der SRAM

Mentioned: 62 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 8186 Post(s)
Liked 9,098 Times in 5,054 Posts
Two threads because you went up a short hill? Knock it off.
livedarklions is offline  
Likes For livedarklions:
Old 08-26-21, 02:22 AM
  #23  
Retro Grouch 
Senior Member
 
Retro Grouch's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: St Peters, Missouri
Posts: 30,225

Bikes: Catrike 559 I own some others but they don't get ridden very much.

Mentioned: 16 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1572 Post(s)
Liked 643 Times in 364 Posts
If you start and finish in the same place for every hill that you struggled up there was a slope for you to coast down.
__________________
My greatest fear is all of my kids standing around my coffin and talking about "how sensible" dad was.
Retro Grouch is offline  
Old 08-26-21, 03:22 AM
  #24  
PeteHski
Senior Member
 
PeteHski's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2021
Posts: 8,381
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4387 Post(s)
Liked 4,828 Times in 2,984 Posts
Here’s another simple calculator to play with that shows distance vs power and energy etc.

Bike Calculator
PeteHski is offline  
Old 08-26-21, 05:05 AM
  #25  
livedarklions
Tragically Ignorant
 
livedarklions's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2018
Location: New England
Posts: 15,613

Bikes: Serotta Atlanta; 1994 Specialized Allez Pro; Giant OCR A1; SOMA Double Cross Disc; 2022 Allez Elite mit der SRAM

Mentioned: 62 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 8186 Post(s)
Liked 9,098 Times in 5,054 Posts
Originally Posted by Retro Grouch
If you start and finish in the same place for every hill that you struggled up there was a slope for you to coast down.

Mathematically true, but the grades up can be very different from the grades down. If it's 10 percent going up and 1 percent going down, I don't think I'm going to coast any of that.
livedarklions is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.