Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Bicycle Mechanics
Reload this Page >

24h vs 28h vs 32h?

Notices
Bicycle Mechanics Broken bottom bracket? Tacoed wheel? If you're having problems with your bicycle, or just need help fixing a flat, drop in here for the latest on bicycle mechanics & bicycle maintenance.

24h vs 28h vs 32h?

Old 10-16-21, 12:25 PM
  #1  
showlow
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
showlow's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Tucson
Posts: 286

Bikes: Lemond Zurich, All City Macho King Ace

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 105 Post(s)
Liked 53 Times in 33 Posts
24h vs 28h vs 32h?

can i get some wheel builders to chime in?

i have a wheelset built with beautiful onyx hubs and h plus son hydra rims. they were built for me by my lbs. i had them built up as 24h (for no particular reason). all my hand built wheels previously had been 32h. they're "gravel" wheels and see single track and dirt roads. i weigh about 170lbs on a good day, fwiw.

anyway, i crashed with them a while back--hit a bowling ball sized rock at low speed. i was really surprised how bad the wheel got. it got an unfixable flat spot and couldn't be trued. i have never had that happen from a minor crash before. usually the rim just dents and can be trued fine.

so... i emailed onyx and they said for 25 percent the cost of my hubs they would swap the internals to a new shell. so, i could rebuild these wheels as 28h or 32h.

does anyone have an opinion on whether or not this is worth the time, money and effort? just rebuilding the front hub with a new 24h would be a lot cheaper. ultimately i would like to be able to trust these wheels with some light touring and bikepacking (single day).

​​
showlow is offline  
Old 10-16-21, 12:39 PM
  #2  
Rolla
Guest
 
Join Date: Sep 2020
Posts: 2,888
Mentioned: 13 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1346 Post(s)
Liked 3,270 Times in 1,439 Posts
Questions about whether something is "worth" time, money, and effort can really only be answered by you. A 28- or 32-spoke wheel will be stronger and more easily trued, so depending on how long it takes and how much it costs, rebuilding your hub might be a good idea. But then you'll need new rims, spokes, and a build, so ...

Maybe think about buying an inexpensive set of 32-spoke wheels for those longer touring rides, and reserve the 24s for more predictable conditions?
Rolla is offline  
Old 10-16-21, 12:41 PM
  #3  
masi61
Senior Member
 
masi61's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: SW Ohio
Posts: 3,681

Bikes: Puch Marco Polo, Saint Tropez, Masi Gran Criterium

Mentioned: 25 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1163 Post(s)
Liked 441 Times in 314 Posts
If you’re still running the 24 in the rear, I would say just get the front 24 spoke wheel rebuilt in the same configuration. It would seem a bit odd to have a higher spoke count wheel in the front. With that being said, a set of gravel wheels 24f/24r for a 170# person might be pushing it a bit. What kind of spokes did the you use originally?

I weigh ~#193 and have been racking up road miles on a hand built 700c tubeless road wheelset with 24 spokes front (2 cross, DT Swiss revolution J-bend spokes with aluminum spoke nipples) and 28 rear (3 cross, DT Swiss Revolution J-Bend spokes with same aluminum spoke nipples). I have had creaking issues with the lightweight spokes on the rear wheel and my LBS wheelbuilder keeps raising the spoke tension. I had the wheels in the shop to be tweaked three times in the past 3 weeks due to the spirit crushing pinging noise. I will be test riding again tomorrow and really hope to hear an absence of stressful noises to,orrow.

As for the H-Son+ rim collapsing or failing in some way due to the rock, I’m not sure what to say since I never used this brand of rim. If they happen to make a similar rim (in the drilling you need) but with a more rigid tall aero profile, perhaps that option would be more stout.
masi61 is offline  
Old 10-16-21, 01:00 PM
  #4  
showlow
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
showlow's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Tucson
Posts: 286

Bikes: Lemond Zurich, All City Macho King Ace

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 105 Post(s)
Liked 53 Times in 33 Posts
Originally Posted by masi61
If you’re still running the 24 in the rear, I would say just get the front 24 spoke wheel rebuilt in the same configuration. It would seem a bit odd to have a higher spoke count wheel in the front. With that being said, a set of gravel wheels 24f/24r for a 170# person might be pushing it a bit. What kind of spokes did the you use originally?

I weigh ~#193 and have been racking up road miles on a hand built 700c tubeless road wheelset with 24 spokes front (2 cross, DT Swiss revolution J-bend spokes with aluminum spoke nipples) and 28 rear (3 cross, DT Swiss Revolution J-Bend spokes with same aluminum spoke nipples). I have had creaking issues with the lightweight spokes on the rear wheel and my LBS wheelbuilder keeps raising the spoke tension. I had the wheels in the shop to be tweaked three times in the past 3 weeks due to the spirit crushing pinging noise. I will be test riding again tomorrow and really hope to hear an absence of stressful noises to,orrow.

As for the H-Son+ rim collapsing or failing in some way due to the rock, I’m not sure what to say since I never used this brand of rim. If they happen to make a similar rim (in the drilling you need) but with a more rigid tall aero profile, perhaps that option would be more stout.
hi. the plan would be to swap both shells, actually. do you have any opinions on the dif in strength between 24h and 28h, and 28h and 32h? i have read that there's a big jump in strength when jumping from 24 to 28.
showlow is offline  
Old 10-16-21, 01:02 PM
  #5  
showlow
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
showlow's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Tucson
Posts: 286

Bikes: Lemond Zurich, All City Macho King Ace

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 105 Post(s)
Liked 53 Times in 33 Posts
Originally Posted by Rolla
Questions about whether something is "worth" time, money, and effort can really only be answered by you. A 28- or 32-spoke wheel will be stronger and more easily trued, so depending on how long it takes and how much it costs, rebuilding your hub might be a good idea. But then you'll need new rims, spokes, and a build, so ...

Maybe think about buying an inexpensive set of 32-spoke wheels for those longer touring rides, and reserve the 24s for more predictable conditions?
hi. thx for the reply. i have a set of chinese "nextie" brand carbon 24h rims with hope road hubs already. so, i thought that rebuilding the onyx set to be my "off road" wheels would make sense.
showlow is offline  
Old 10-16-21, 01:08 PM
  #6  
WizardOfBoz
Generally bewildered
 
WizardOfBoz's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2015
Location: Eastern PA, USA
Posts: 3,037

Bikes: 2014 Trek Domane 6.9, 1999 LeMond Zurich, 1978 Schwinn Superior

Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1152 Post(s)
Liked 341 Times in 251 Posts
I weight about 245# and have been riding on the roads on 20h wheels (Botrager Race XXX, and Paradigm). I hit a pothole and the rim is a little wonky (the seam is very slighlty sprung I think). I'm riding them, and don't notice any problems, but.. My 36h Campy Record wheels hit lots of potholes and never had an issue.

It's been over 45 years since I saw 170# so others will chime in but I have to hink that if you're riding a lot in gravel and broke a wheel already a move up to 28. I personally will build my next pair of wheels 28/36. Read Sheldon Brown's assessment here. There has been some development in materials, but for alloy rims, cutting down the number of spokes requires a stiffer rim and so you end up not saving any weight and having a weaker wheel.

Would they replace both shells so that you could go 28/36 or 28/32?

My two cents....
WizardOfBoz is offline  
Likes For WizardOfBoz:
Old 10-16-21, 01:11 PM
  #7  
GhostRider62
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2021
Posts: 4,083
Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2332 Post(s)
Liked 2,097 Times in 1,314 Posts
Originally Posted by showlow
can i get some wheel builders to chime in?

i have a wheelset built with beautiful onyx hubs and h plus son hydra rims. they were built for me by my lbs. i had them built up as 24h (for no particular reason). all my hand built wheels previously had been 32h. they're "gravel" wheels and see single track and dirt roads. i weigh about 170lbs on a good day, fwiw.

anyway, i crashed with them a while back--hit a bowling ball sized rock at low speed. i was really surprised how bad the wheel got. it got an unfixable flat spot and couldn't be trued. i have never had that happen from a minor crash before. usually the rim just dents and can be trued fine.

so... i emailed onyx and they said for 25 percent the cost of my hubs they would swap the internals to a new shell. so, i could rebuild these wheels as 28h or 32h.

does anyone have an opinion on whether or not this is worth the time, money and effort? just rebuilding the front hub with a new 24h would be a lot cheaper. ultimately i would like to be able to trust these wheels with some light touring and bikepacking (single day).

​​
I have the same rims, the last set of aluminum ones I will ever own. I dented one on a relatively small pothole. Carbon rims are much, much stronger and far less likely to be damaged by similar debris. The number of spokes has no bearing on the dented or flat spotted rim. I have a carbon wheel that only has two carbon spokes and it is true as day one despite lots of night riding on bad roads. 200 lb rider 40 pound bike with gear.

No. I would not waste the money rebuilding with an alum rim
GhostRider62 is offline  
Old 10-16-21, 03:09 PM
  #8  
cpach
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Mt Shasta, CA, USA
Posts: 2,142

Bikes: Too many. Giant Trance X 29, Surly Midnight Special get the most time.

Mentioned: 26 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 532 Post(s)
Liked 312 Times in 236 Posts
If you were having issues with spoke failure, or possibly lateral stiffness, I think there'd be an argument for increasing spoke count, but your rim would likely have bent in this scenario regardless of spoke count.
cpach is offline  
Old 10-16-21, 05:35 PM
  #9  
showlow
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
showlow's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Tucson
Posts: 286

Bikes: Lemond Zurich, All City Macho King Ace

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 105 Post(s)
Liked 53 Times in 33 Posts
Originally Posted by GhostRider62
I have the same rims, the last set of aluminum ones I will ever own. I dented one on a relatively small pothole. Carbon rims are much, much stronger and far less likely to be damaged by similar debris. The number of spokes has no bearing on the dented or flat spotted rim. I have a carbon wheel that only has two carbon spokes and it is true as day one despite lots of night riding on bad roads. 200 lb rider 40 pound bike with gear.

No. I would not waste the money rebuilding with an alum rim
thanks for chiming in. i have some 24h carbon rims on my other wheels and i am not easy on them at all and like you said they never need to be trued. my only concern would be using carbon for back road touring or light bikepacking. seems like if they were to fail it would be catastrophic.

can you recommend any particular carbon component rims that aren't $$$ and are actually avail?
showlow is offline  
Old 10-16-21, 05:39 PM
  #10  
showlow
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
showlow's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Tucson
Posts: 286

Bikes: Lemond Zurich, All City Macho King Ace

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 105 Post(s)
Liked 53 Times in 33 Posts
Originally Posted by cpach
If you were having issues with spoke failure, or possibly lateral stiffness, I think there'd be an argument for increasing spoke count, but your rim would likely have bent in this scenario regardless of spoke count.
no spoke failures. just lots of truing and then one minor crash (granted a head on with a big rock) caused it to go flat in one spot and it couldn't be trued completely.
​​
showlow is offline  
Old 10-16-21, 05:42 PM
  #11  
showlow
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
showlow's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Tucson
Posts: 286

Bikes: Lemond Zurich, All City Macho King Ace

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 105 Post(s)
Liked 53 Times in 33 Posts
Originally Posted by WizardOfBoz
I weight about 245# and have been riding on the roads on 20h wheels (Botrager Race XXX, and Paradigm). I hit a pothole and the rim is a little wonky (the seam is very slighlty sprung I think). I'm riding them, and don't notice any problems, but.. My 36h Campy Record wheels hit lots of potholes and never had an issue.

It's been over 45 years since I saw 170# so others will chime in but I have to hink that if you're riding a lot in gravel and broke a wheel already a move up to 28. I personally will build my next pair of wheels 28/36. Read Sheldon Brown's assessment here. There has been some development in materials, but for alloy rims, cutting down the number of spokes requires a stiffer rim and so you end up not saving any weight and having a weaker wheel.

Would they replace both shells so that you could go 28/36 or 28/32?

My two cents....
thinking 28/28 would suffice.
showlow is offline  
Old 10-17-21, 01:30 AM
  #12  
Lazyass
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Minas Ithil
Posts: 9,173
Mentioned: 66 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2432 Post(s)
Liked 638 Times in 395 Posts
I don't like low spoke count wheels. I broke a spoke nipple on a light 24H single speed rear wheel this summer and it was thrown so out of true that the tire rubbed the paint off the inside of my chainstay. If I wouldn't have had a spoke wrench I would have been stranded because the tire was jammed in there. I was able to tweak the true enough to be able to limp home but even then it was wobbling so bad I was worried the rim would break. I've actually ordered a new custom tubular wheelset with Paul hubs (on backorder) that are 28/32. A few extra spokes won't make you slower. I also don't like the wheel flex of low spoke counts but I don't run stiff carbon rims.
Lazyass is offline  
Likes For Lazyass:
Old 10-17-21, 08:23 AM
  #13  
GhostRider62
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2021
Posts: 4,083
Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2332 Post(s)
Liked 2,097 Times in 1,314 Posts
Originally Posted by showlow
thanks for chiming in. i have some 24h carbon rims on my other wheels and i am not easy on them at all and like you said they never need to be trued. my only concern would be using carbon for back road touring or light bikepacking. seems like if they were to fail it would be catastrophic.

can you recommend any particular carbon component rims that aren't $$$ and are actually avail?
Why would you think they would break?

Danny MacaSkill thrashes and utterly abuses as set of carbon hoops.

GhostRider62 is offline  
Likes For GhostRider62:
Old 10-17-21, 12:59 PM
  #14  
WizardOfBoz
Generally bewildered
 
WizardOfBoz's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2015
Location: Eastern PA, USA
Posts: 3,037

Bikes: 2014 Trek Domane 6.9, 1999 LeMond Zurich, 1978 Schwinn Superior

Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1152 Post(s)
Liked 341 Times in 251 Posts
Originally Posted by showlow
thinking 28/28 would suffice.
Agree, and the same front and back may be better for disc brake bikes. Disc brakes allow the easier use of CF rims which are stiffer and don't need 40 or 36 spoke support. I use rim brakes (that is, all the bikes I've been able to afford use rim brakes) and hence the older "more in back" paradigm suggests 28/24 or 28/36. At least that would be my preference for alloy rims.
Of course, if someone gave me a set of Shamal Mille (18/21 thick aero spoke) wheels, somehow I'd get along...
WizardOfBoz is offline  
Old 10-17-21, 02:31 PM
  #15  
Litespud
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2017
Location: Chapel Hill NC
Posts: 1,683

Bikes: 2000 Litespeed Vortex Chorus 10, 1995 DeBernardi Cromor S/S

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 645 Post(s)
Liked 797 Times in 446 Posts
Originally Posted by showlow
can i get some wheel builders to chime in?

i have a wheelset built with beautiful onyx hubs and h plus son hydra rims. they were built for me by my lbs. i had them built up as 24h (for no particular reason). all my hand built wheels previously had been 32h. they're "gravel" wheels and see single track and dirt roads. i weigh about 170lbs on a good day, fwiw.

anyway, i crashed with them a while back--hit a bowling ball sized rock at low speed. i was really surprised how bad the wheel got. it got an unfixable flat spot and couldn't be trued. i have never had that happen from a minor crash before. usually the rim just dents and can be trued fine.

so... i emailed onyx and they said for 25 percent the cost of my hubs they would swap the internals to a new shell. so, i could rebuild these wheels as 28h or 32h.

does anyone have an opinion on whether or not this is worth the time, money and effort? just rebuilding the front hub with a new 24h would be a lot cheaper. ultimately i would like to be able to trust these wheels with some light touring and bikepacking (single day).

​​
given that this is for light touring and bike packing, in your shoes I’d just go 32h 3x and never have to worry about them again. Nothing wrong with Al rims IME, but it sounds like the ones you were using aren’t that robust - maybe try another?
Litespud is offline  
Old 10-17-21, 06:30 PM
  #16  
cpach
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Mt Shasta, CA, USA
Posts: 2,142

Bikes: Too many. Giant Trance X 29, Surly Midnight Special get the most time.

Mentioned: 26 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 532 Post(s)
Liked 312 Times in 236 Posts
Originally Posted by showlow
can you recommend any particular carbon component rims that aren't $$$ and are actually avail?
I've had good luck with Nextie rims sold direct from the company in China. They build up easy and even, have been durable, have many options, and their customer support has been surprisingly excellent.
cpach is offline  
Old 10-17-21, 10:45 PM
  #17  
showlow
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
showlow's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Tucson
Posts: 286

Bikes: Lemond Zurich, All City Macho King Ace

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 105 Post(s)
Liked 53 Times in 33 Posts
Originally Posted by cpach
I've had good luck with Nextie rims sold direct from the company in China. They build up easy and even, have been durable, have many options, and their customer support has been surprisingly excellent.
funny enough, my other set of wheels is Nextie and yeah, they have been awesome. was thinking of using them again but still have some minor reservations about trusting carbon wheels. my Nexties are my "road" wheels and see lighter use. my reservations probably aren't rational, though.
showlow is offline  
Old 10-17-21, 11:02 PM
  #18  
showlow
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
showlow's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Tucson
Posts: 286

Bikes: Lemond Zurich, All City Macho King Ace

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 105 Post(s)
Liked 53 Times in 33 Posts
Originally Posted by cpach
I've had good luck with Nextie rims sold direct from the company in China. They build up easy and even, have been durable, have many options, and their customer support has been surprisingly excellent.
i have a more direct question for you. iyo, would rebuilding my wheels again with 24h carbon rims (lets say nexties), result in a stronger wheel than a 28h alloy like a velocity blunt ss?
​​
showlow is offline  
Old 10-19-21, 02:19 PM
  #19  
cpach
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: Mt Shasta, CA, USA
Posts: 2,142

Bikes: Too many. Giant Trance X 29, Surly Midnight Special get the most time.

Mentioned: 26 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 532 Post(s)
Liked 312 Times in 236 Posts
Originally Posted by showlow
i have a more direct question for you. iyo, would rebuilding my wheels again with 24h carbon rims (lets say nexties), result in a stronger wheel than a 28h alloy like a velocity blunt ss?
​​
Hard to say—the 28h blunt would probably be less likely to suffer spoke failure, the 25 nextie (especislly if ordered with a reinforced layup) would probably take rim strikes better. You could also just build something fairly light and pair it with a lightweight tire liner and do a lot to protect against rim strikes (and provide more sidewall support at low pressures.)
cpach is offline  
Old 10-19-21, 03:56 PM
  #20  
squirtdad
Senior Member
 
squirtdad's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: San Jose (Willow Glen) Ca
Posts: 9,829

Bikes: Kirk Custom JK Special, '84 Team Miyata,(dura ace old school) 80?? SR Semi-Pro 600 Arabesque

Mentioned: 106 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2336 Post(s)
Liked 2,803 Times in 1,532 Posts
I am a big guy 240 and would never consider anything but 32 spoke from my conservative point of view unless you are truly a high end racer, why go low spoke count?. stiff rims or not spoke count matters.

OP at 170 might be able to 28

now back to regular programming:

__________________
Life is too short not to ride the best bike you have, as much as you can
(looking for Torpado Super light frame/fork or for Raleigh International frame fork 58cm)



squirtdad is offline  
Likes For squirtdad:
Old 10-19-21, 04:07 PM
  #21  
showlow
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
showlow's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Location: Tucson
Posts: 286

Bikes: Lemond Zurich, All City Macho King Ace

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 105 Post(s)
Liked 53 Times in 33 Posts
Originally Posted by cpach
Hard to say—the 28h blunt would probably be less likely to suffer spoke failure, the 25 nextie (especislly if ordered with a reinforced layup) would probably take rim strikes better. You could also just build something fairly light and pair it with a lightweight tire liner and do a lot to protect against rim strikes (and provide more sidewall support at low pressures.)
thanks. doing both--swapping both shells for 28/28 and getting a set of nextie rims.
showlow is offline  

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off


Thread Tools
Search this Thread

Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.