Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Bicycle Mechanics
Reload this Page >

is this cassette toast?

Search
Notices
Bicycle Mechanics Broken bottom bracket? Tacoed wheel? If you're having problems with your bicycle, or just need help fixing a flat, drop in here for the latest on bicycle mechanics & bicycle maintenance.

is this cassette toast?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 09-07-22, 10:48 PM
  #1  
mschwett 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: May 2021
Location: San Francisco
Posts: 2,032

Bikes: addict, aethos, creo, vanmoof, sirrus, public ...

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1273 Post(s)
Liked 1,384 Times in 708 Posts
is this cassette toast?

replaced my rear chain at 3,000 miles - although it wasn’t measuring as “elongated” i thought i’d be preserving cassette life by doing so.

on the new chain, the small cog on my 11-34 very occasionally (twice on a 25 mile ride this afternoon) skips. i don’t remember if the tooth pattern was as varied as this when it was new. the rest of the cassette looks really clean. is it possible the new chain and old 11t will wear into each other a bit?




mschwett is offline  
Old 09-07-22, 11:23 PM
  #2  
Badger6
Obsessed with Eddington
 
Badger6's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2013
Location: Brussels (BE) 🇧🇪
Posts: 1,330

Bikes: '16 Spesh Diverge, '14 Spesh Fatboy, '18 Spesh Epic, '18 Spesh SL6, '21 Spesh SL7, '21 Spesh Diverge...and maybe n+1?

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 532 Post(s)
Liked 621 Times in 368 Posts
Cassette is finished...even if the chain wasn't worn, it was worn. That 11t is pretty worn, along with the next two cogs. But, based on the DruaAce lock ring, is that a DuraAce cassette? Maybe you can get away with just replacing the worn cogs, though, IMO, it's wiser and far less issue prone to simply start with a new chain on a new cassette...as per the general cycling wisdom handed down to us since Napoleon rode a bike to Moscow in 1812.
Badger6 is offline  
Likes For Badger6:
Old 09-07-22, 11:37 PM
  #3  
mschwett 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: May 2021
Location: San Francisco
Posts: 2,032

Bikes: addict, aethos, creo, vanmoof, sirrus, public ...

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1273 Post(s)
Liked 1,384 Times in 708 Posts
Originally Posted by Badger6
Cassette is finished...even if the chain wasn't worn, it was worn. That 11t is pretty worn, along with the next two cogs. But, based on the DruaAce lock ring, is that a DuraAce cassette? Maybe you can get away with just replacing the worn cogs, though, IMO, it's wiser and far less issue prone to simply start with a new chain on a new cassette...as per the general cycling wisdom handed down to us since Napoleon rode a bike to Moscow in 1812.
bummer. thanks for the input … new cassette en route. the chain has only been ridden for about 40 miles on the old cassette… would like to avoid changing it again too!
mschwett is offline  
Likes For mschwett:
Old 09-07-22, 11:58 PM
  #4  
MudPie
Senior Member
 
MudPie's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Southern California
Posts: 2,191
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 114 Post(s)
Liked 119 Times in 92 Posts
Originally Posted by mschwett
replaced my rear chain at 3,000 miles - although it wasn’t measuring as “elongated” i thought i’d be preserving cassette life by doing so.
That's the prudent way to extend the life of the cassette.
How did you measure the chain? Most commercial chain checkers are inaccurate.
MudPie is offline  
Old 09-07-22, 11:58 PM
  #5  
bikeme
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2001
Location: Sunny so. cal.
Posts: 904
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 136 Post(s)
Liked 57 Times in 31 Posts
Originally Posted by mschwett
bummer. thanks for the input … new cassette en route. the chain has only been ridden for about 40 miles on the old cassette… would like to avoid changing it again too!
You probably haven't damaged the chain yet. I went thru a similar thing on my mtb with SRAM--chain wasn't worn to the .5mm gauge so I just switched the cassette which was worn only in certain gears. Skipped like mad, so I ended up changing the chain anyway--runs like butter now. A week later I changed the chainring too after comparing it to a new one--it was cooked--no shark toothed or chipped, just very thin. Even smoother than the first fixes.
bikeme is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 04:17 AM
  #6  
Troul 
Senior Member
 
Troul's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2013
Location: Mich
Posts: 7,354

Bikes: RSO E-tire dropper fixie brifter

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6 Post(s)
Liked 2,945 Times in 1,906 Posts
That 11t is worn out. I have yet to find those a la carte for a cost effective replacement solution, so as I come across free cassettes [rare] , I'll inspect the assembly & retain them. Currently the spares I had are now on service duty.
__________________
-Oh Hey!
Troul is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 07:43 AM
  #7  
HillRider
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Pittsburgh, PA
Posts: 33,656

Bikes: '96 Litespeed Catalyst, '05 Litespeed Firenze, '06 Litespeed Tuscany, '20 Surly Midnight Special, All are 3x10. It is hilly around here!

Mentioned: 39 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2026 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1,095 Times in 741 Posts
Small cogs wear faster and are less tolerant of being matched with a new chain than larger ones, particularly if you use them a lot. Your experience is common.
HillRider is offline  
Likes For HillRider:
Old 09-08-22, 09:48 AM
  #8  
cxwrench
Senior Member
 
cxwrench's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: Nor-Cal
Posts: 3,767

Bikes: lots

Mentioned: 7 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1958 Post(s)
Liked 2,932 Times in 1,489 Posts
Do you only ride in the 11?
cxwrench is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 09:58 AM
  #9  
mschwett 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: May 2021
Location: San Francisco
Posts: 2,032

Bikes: addict, aethos, creo, vanmoof, sirrus, public ...

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1273 Post(s)
Liked 1,384 Times in 708 Posts
Originally Posted by cxwrench
Do you only ride in the 11?
thats what’s surprising to me. i don’t spend that much time in the 11 except on descents. in fact i doubt i’m ever in it except on fast descents or rollers holding speed after a descent.

3,000 miles with probably a tiny fraction of it in the 11 isn’t impressive life.
mschwett is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 12:18 PM
  #10  
CliffordK
Senior Member
 
CliffordK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2014
Location: Eugene, Oregon, USA
Posts: 27,547
Mentioned: 217 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18350 Post(s)
Liked 4,502 Times in 3,346 Posts
Originally Posted by mschwett
I agree that cassette looks a bit battered, but I'd really go by symptoms. With a new chain, can you force the chain to skip? Standing on the pedals?

If I have mild skipping on one sprocket, I'll often continue using for one more chain.

Keep in mind that one has the pulling side of the teeth and the non pulling side of the teeth.



So, on the top of the cassette, the left side of a tooth would be pulling, and the right side would be the non-pulling side.

So, if that non-pulling side looks completely smashed, that may well have been how it was from the factory.

I tend to look more at the shape of the valleys. So, just the opposite, the right side of the valley is pulling, and the left is non-pulling.

Looking for elongation of the valleys, or less crisp verticals on the left side of the teeth. Also smashing of the face of the teeth.

Anyway, if the cassette shifts fine and doesn't skip, I'd probably keep riding.

Also, as the chain wears a little bit, it may start shifting better.

Last edited by CliffordK; 09-08-22 at 12:30 PM.
CliffordK is online now  
Old 09-08-22, 12:23 PM
  #11  
CliffordK
Senior Member
 
CliffordK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2014
Location: Eugene, Oregon, USA
Posts: 27,547
Mentioned: 217 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18350 Post(s)
Liked 4,502 Times in 3,346 Posts
One note.

SRAM specifically lists using hardened steel on their RED models of cassettes. I've been meaning to try one out, but haven't had a chance. Still hoping for more longevity.

Use the above cassette until it dies, but it is worth exploring other brands too.
CliffordK is online now  
Old 09-08-22, 12:36 PM
  #12  
Yan 
Senior Member
 
Yan's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2006
Posts: 2,920
Mentioned: 13 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1922 Post(s)
Liked 635 Times in 434 Posts
Yes that 11t small cog is toast.
Yan is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 12:39 PM
  #13  
Iride01 
I'm good to go!
 
Iride01's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 14,949

Bikes: Tarmac Disc Comp Di2 - 2020

Mentioned: 51 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6177 Post(s)
Liked 4,794 Times in 3,306 Posts
While a chain slipping on the cogs might be a indication that they are worn, it's not a done deal. Are you certain that your DR is fully shifting to the 11 tooth cog? Other things like a ever so slightly bent hangar or such might need to be looked at. Or just swap with a friend or a friendly LBS mechanic that probably has one or two laying around already that he/she has been using. Then you might know better if that's the reason.

The teeth don't look that much different than the picture of a new CS-R9200.

Iride01 is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 03:36 PM
  #14  
mschwett 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: May 2021
Location: San Francisco
Posts: 2,032

Bikes: addict, aethos, creo, vanmoof, sirrus, public ...

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1273 Post(s)
Liked 1,384 Times in 708 Posts
Originally Posted by CliffordK
I agree that cassette looks a bit battered, but I'd really go by symptoms. With a new chain, can you force the chain to skip? Standing on the pedals?

If I have mild skipping on one sprocket, I'll often continue using for one more chain.

Keep in mind that one has the pulling side of the teeth and the non pulling side of the teeth.

So, on the top of the cassette, the left side of a tooth would be pulling, and the right side would be the non-pulling side.

So, if that non-pulling side looks completely smashed, that may well have been how it was from the factory.

I tend to look more at the shape of the valleys. So, just the opposite, the right side of the valley is pulling, and the left is non-pulling.

Looking for elongation of the valleys, or less crisp verticals on the left side of the teeth. Also smashing of the face of the teeth.

Anyway, if the cassette shifts fine and doesn't skip, I'd probably keep riding.

Also, as the chain wears a little bit, it may start shifting better.
thanks!

i can't consistently force it to skip, but it does skip (with the new chain) occasionally on the 11t. shifts very smoothly and crisply, and if i stand on it in the 11 it won't be a guaranteed skip - the situation which seems more likely to trigger is a quick bang start from coasting at speed. skips once or twice then stays tight, even for fairly hard pulls from there. it does seem to have improved in the last 20 miles.

Originally Posted by Iride01
While a chain slipping on the cogs might be a indication that they are worn, it's not a done deal. Are you certain that your DR is fully shifting to the 11 tooth cog? Other things like a ever so slightly bent hangar or such might need to be looked at. Or just swap with a friend or a friendly LBS mechanic that probably has one or two laying around already that he/she has been using. Then you might know better if that's the reason.

The teeth don't look that much different than the picture of a new CS-R9200.
good point - the cassette appears to have two oddly shaped teeth out of the box, both of which have their leading edges beveled and scalloped out in profile. pretty sure the RD is still aligned and working well, the shifts are super quick and smooth in and out of every cog and it doesn't look bent in any way. no contact with the ground lately!

i'm going to switch to a new cassette tomorrow, and if it still skips occasionally, i'll put the old one back on and keep the new one in reserve for when it's really worn. i wanted to have one in reserve anyway since they've occasionally been very hard to find in the 11-34.
mschwett is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 03:45 PM
  #15  
Koyote
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2017
Posts: 7,843
Mentioned: 38 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6935 Post(s)
Liked 10,940 Times in 4,674 Posts
Originally Posted by mschwett
replaced my rear chain at 3,000 miles - although it wasn’t measuring as “elongated” i thought i’d be preserving cassette life by doing so.
Does the cassette only have 3,000 miles, too? If so, then something else is going on. It wouldn't be worn out already. Or is it on its second or third chain?

Originally Posted by HillRider
Small cogs wear faster and are less tolerant of being matched with a new chain than larger ones, particularly if you use them a lot. Your experience is common.
Yes, true. But this is odd, since a rider should spend sooo little time on the 11t. Do you cross-chain the bike much? Was the skipping happening while cross-chained?
Koyote is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 03:51 PM
  #16  
Troul 
Senior Member
 
Troul's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2013
Location: Mich
Posts: 7,354

Bikes: RSO E-tire dropper fixie brifter

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6 Post(s)
Liked 2,945 Times in 1,906 Posts
Originally Posted by Koyote
Does the cassette only have 3,000 miles, too? If so, then something else is going on. It wouldn't be worn out already. Or is it on its second or third chain?



Yes, true. But this is odd, since a rider should spend sooo little time on the 11t. Do you cross-chain the bike much? Was the skipping happening while cross-chained?
x2

Unless you're treating the bicycle as a fixie or amming rocks & sticks in the particular cog while riding, it should last a few more thousands of miles under typical use.
__________________
-Oh Hey!
Troul is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 04:02 PM
  #17  
mschwett 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: May 2021
Location: San Francisco
Posts: 2,032

Bikes: addict, aethos, creo, vanmoof, sirrus, public ...

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1273 Post(s)
Liked 1,384 Times in 708 Posts
Originally Posted by Koyote
Does the cassette only have 3,000 miles, too? If so, then something else is going on. It wouldn't be worn out already. Or is it on its second or third chain?



Yes, true. But this is odd, since a rider should spend sooo little time on the 11t. Do you cross-chain the bike much? Was the skipping happening while cross-chained?
the cassette, bike, chain all have/had 3,000 miles.

it's 12 speed di2, it doesn't even allow cross chaining into the 11t. big/little, abrupt start from coasting generates the skip. i'm a middling rider, 185lb and FTP in the 225-250w range, rarely put out more than 500w even for 30 seconds.

looking more closely at it it, it really doesn't look like the profiles are any different than new. it's just a bit worn around the edges:

mschwett is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 04:26 PM
  #18  
CliffordK
Senior Member
 
CliffordK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2014
Location: Eugene, Oregon, USA
Posts: 27,547
Mentioned: 217 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18350 Post(s)
Liked 4,502 Times in 3,346 Posts
Here is the parts diagram.
https://dassets.shimano.com/content/...R9200-4808.pdf

Part Number:
Y0MV11000 - 11T
Y0MV12000 - 12T
Y0MV13000 - 13T

It looks like the parts are all over the Europe and the UK... perhaps big piles of them. And pretty cheap at that.

https://www.bike24.com/p2185946.html?sku=794754
https://r2-bike.com/SHIMANO-Sprocket...ettes-11-Teeth

Unfortunately Shimano won't let them ship to the USA.



This one is apparently Switzerland. I'm not seeing anything saying they won't ship it.

https://www.velofactory.ch/Shimano-s...in-spacer-type

You can also take the part numbers/diagram to your LBS or favorite retailer and see if they can get the parts.

If it is only the one sprocket, and not your favorite gear, I'd probably ignore it. But, with some luck you could get just that one bad sprocket.
CliffordK is online now  
Old 09-08-22, 05:44 PM
  #19  
SoSmellyAir
Method to My Madness
 
Join Date: Nov 2020
Location: Orange County, California
Posts: 3,641

Bikes: Trek FX 2, Cannondale Synapse, Cannondale CAAD4, Santa Cruz Stigmata GRX

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1939 Post(s)
Liked 1,463 Times in 1,012 Posts
mschwett The cassette lock ring looks quite marked up; does the chain fall off the 11T cog and get wedged or dragged between the lock ring and the frame?
SoSmellyAir is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 06:13 PM
  #20  
Koyote
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2017
Posts: 7,843
Mentioned: 38 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6935 Post(s)
Liked 10,940 Times in 4,674 Posts
Originally Posted by SoSmellyAir
mschwett The cassette lock ring looks quite marked up; does the chain fall off the 11T cog and get wedged or dragged between the lock ring and the frame?
Thanks, that was my next question. When I pull off a worn cassette after way more than 3,000 miles, the lockring still looks like new. Why is this one all beat up?

mschwett : Hopefully you bought the bike from a shop...Because if it is only 3,000 miles old, you should take it in for a free tuneup -- and tell them that it runs poorly on the 11t cog. No way should that be happening after so few miles, and it does appear (correct me if I'm wrong) that, as SoSmellyAir suggests, the chain is dropping off the cassette.
Koyote is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 08:02 PM
  #21  
mschwett 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: May 2021
Location: San Francisco
Posts: 2,032

Bikes: addict, aethos, creo, vanmoof, sirrus, public ...

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1273 Post(s)
Liked 1,384 Times in 708 Posts
Originally Posted by Koyote
Thanks, that was my next question. When I pull off a worn cassette after way more than 3,000 miles, the lockring still looks like new. Why is this one all beat up?

mschwett : Hopefully you bought the bike from a shop...Because if it is only 3,000 miles old, you should take it in for a free tuneup -- and tell them that it runs poorly on the 11t cog. No way should that be happening after so few miles, and it does appear (correct me if I'm wrong) that, as SoSmellyAir suggests, the chain is dropping off the cassette.
25 miles later, definitely still skips on the 11t under full force. not constantly but enough.

i actually don’t remember losing the chain on the back - but looking at the lock ring it clearly happened at least once, but i have no idea when. it’s definitely not common at all. i had one low speed fall on the bike from a sudden rear flat and abrupt clipped-in stop, which scratched the RD a tiny bit and i think the chain dropped. but that was 2,000 miles ago and it hadn’t skipped even once until the new chain. or dropped, that i can remember… and i think i’d remember !

Last edited by mschwett; 09-08-22 at 08:17 PM.
mschwett is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 08:16 PM
  #22  
mschwett 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: May 2021
Location: San Francisco
Posts: 2,032

Bikes: addict, aethos, creo, vanmoof, sirrus, public ...

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1273 Post(s)
Liked 1,384 Times in 708 Posts
Originally Posted by CliffordK
Here is the parts diagram.
https://dassets.shimano.com/content/...R9200-4808.pdf

Part Number:
Y0MV11000 - 11T
Y0MV12000 - 12T
Y0MV13000 - 13T

It looks like the parts are all over the Europe and the UK... perhaps big piles of them. And pretty cheap at that.

https://www.bike24.com/p2185946.html?sku=794754
https://r2-bike.com/SHIMANO-Sprocket...ettes-11-Teeth

Unfortunately Shimano won't let them ship to the USA.



This one is apparently Switzerland. I'm not seeing anything saying they won't ship it.

https://www.velofactory.ch/Shimano-s...in-spacer-type

You can also take the part numbers/diagram to your LBS or favorite retailer and see if they can get the parts.

If it is only the one sprocket, and not your favorite gear, I'd probably ignore it. But, with some luck you could get just that one bad sprocket.
that’s a good suggestion - i didn’t find anything locally suggesting the 11t cog was available by itself. thank you.
mschwett is offline  
Old 09-08-22, 11:57 PM
  #23  
Dave Mayer
Senior Member
 
Dave Mayer's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 2,499
Mentioned: 19 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1369 Post(s)
Liked 475 Times in 277 Posts
Originally Posted by mschwett
that’s a good suggestion - i didn’t find anything locally suggesting the 11t cog was available by itself. thank you.
The Dura-Ace 12 cassette has 5 or 6 larger cogs with titanium sprockets. This is the expensive part, as Ti as a material is expensive and very difficult to machine. The smaller 6 cogs are relatively standard steel.

Since the bigger cogs spread wear over a larger number of teeth, all things being equal, they should wear slower; mine do. So being cheap and creative, when my expensive cassettes wear, then I replace the smaller cogs from an Ebay or Alibaba cassette that can be had for cheap. Of course with the same cog counts and number of cogs in the cassette. A few minutes of searching on Ebay reveals a ZRACE 11-34 12-speed cassette for $40. So I'd mate the smaller new cogs with the larger spidered cogs. I've done this with several cassettes with no apparent deterioration in shift quality.
Dave Mayer is offline  
Old 09-09-22, 02:42 AM
  #24  
CliffordK
Senior Member
 
CliffordK's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2014
Location: Eugene, Oregon, USA
Posts: 27,547
Mentioned: 217 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18350 Post(s)
Liked 4,502 Times in 3,346 Posts
As far as hacking together a mishmash... I've mated a 9 speed Capreo to a 11 speed Dura Ace cassette. A few adjustments to get it all to work. The outer Capreo sprockets had enough redundancy that I was able to thin the built in spacer part slightly to get it to fit. 1.78mm sprocket thickness (Capreo) vs 1.6mm (Dura Ace 11) didn't seem to be a problem.

Anyway, for 11s to 12s, it may be possible to grind the outer 11s sprocket so that it would fit on 12s.
CliffordK is online now  
Old 09-13-22, 01:52 AM
  #25  
tFUnK
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: San Jose, CA
Posts: 3,676

Bikes: Too many bikes, too little time to ride

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 425 Post(s)
Liked 454 Times in 313 Posts
You say that it only skipped after the new chain; I'm wondering if there might be a stiff link somewhere (for whatever reason) causing the issue?
tFUnK is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.