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Help (advice) needed with French freewheel

Old 11-12-22, 05:34 PM
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Help (advice) needed with French freewheel

I am trying to get an 8 speed Sachs Maillard freewheel off. I am thinking the smallest cog(s) act as a lock ring? I remember in the bike shop, we always had 2 chain whips, but I have gotten by with one for the last 30 some years. Also the cogs have an interesting tooth profile. (This is mated to 1990 era Huret-Sachs Rival 8 speed indexed shifters and derailleurs). See pics.

Cool vee shaped tooth profile , on the outer edge

Not what I am used to freewheel wise!
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Old 11-12-22, 05:53 PM
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If it's a freewheel you need a tool that fits over the axle and engages what appear to be splines within.

There's this new fad called cassettes and they are different, I don't know, maybe they come off with whips.
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Old 11-12-22, 06:20 PM
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I’m a fan of the 6 and 7 speed freewheels and its fun to pair them with a Sachs/SRAM chain. Maybe that tooth top treatment helps them run quieter? That could be a UG cassette.
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Old 11-12-22, 06:25 PM
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All I know about them is they usually don’t put up much of a fight when you want to remove them.
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Old 11-12-22, 06:31 PM
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It's definitely a freewheel- you can see the removal splines behind the outer locknut. If that's a later-model freewheel, it takes the same tool as Shimano freewheels.

If you can't get enough engagement on the freewheel splines, remove the outer locknut and spacer.
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Old 11-12-22, 06:36 PM
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I see notches in there. Here's the Velobase page that might help.

https://velobase.com/ListComponents....3-3cad77fcf335
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Old 11-12-22, 06:52 PM
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Originally Posted by seypat
I see notches in there. Here's the Velobase page that might help.

https://velobase.com/ListComponents....3-3cad77fcf335
You are right. This is the one that it is...Sachs-Maillard Aris
you can see the funky teeth very clearly there.
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Old 11-12-22, 07:36 PM
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Originally Posted by Bianchigirll
All I know about them is they usually don’t put up much of a fight when you want to remove them.
Yes, the Maillard/Sachs FWs definely usually comes off the hubs quite easily.
The worst ones to take out are the Reginas. I had a few that were so tight on the hubs that I felt like I busted my ribs when I took them off. A couple of my chain whips actually broke on me when removing Regina FWs.
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Old 11-13-22, 03:55 AM
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Originally Posted by Chombi1
Yes, the Maillard/Sachs FWs definely usually comes off the hubs quite easily.
The worst ones to take out are the Reginas. I had a few that were so tight on the hubs that I felt like I busted my ribs when I took them off. A couple of my chain whips actually broke on me when removing Regina FWs.
What technique did you use to get freewheels off with chain whips?
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Old 11-13-22, 04:16 AM
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Originally Posted by mgopack42
You are right. This is the one that it is...Sachs-Maillard Aris
you can see the funky teeth very clearly there.
A.R.I.S. takes standard Maillard tool, Park FR-4. The Shimano free-wheel tool, as noted above, is the FR-1.
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Old 11-13-22, 07:39 AM
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Originally Posted by 1989Pre
A.R.I.S. takes standard Maillard tool, Park FR-4. The Shimano free-wheel tool, as noted above, is the FR-1.
Yes, but seating the FR-4 will likely require removing the locknut from the axle. A Phil or Zeus tool is thin enough to fit over the locknut.

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Old 11-13-22, 08:13 AM
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Originally Posted by JohnDThompson
Yes, but seating the FR-4 will likely require removing the locknut from the axle.
You are right about the A.R.I.S. needing the FR-1. It had been so long since I have removed my 6-speed A.R.I.S, that I thought it required the standard Maillard tool, FR-4.

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Old 11-13-22, 08:59 AM
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Originally Posted by Chombi1
Yes, the Maillard/Sachs FWs definely usually comes off the hubs quite easily.
The worst ones to take out are the Reginas. I had a few that were so tight on the hubs that I felt like I busted my ribs when I took them off. A couple of my chain whips actually broke on me when removing Regina FWs.
I was actually trying to make a joke. Years ago there was a military surplus dealer who used to advertise WWII French rifles as “like new condition only dropped once”. LOL.
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Old 11-13-22, 09:18 AM
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I've used (and serviced many) Sachs Aris freewheels, and a modern Shimano tool has always worked for me.

While the Sachs Aris is one of my favorite freewheels to run on a wheel spaced for 126mm rear dropouts, the eight-speed models are intended for 130mm spacing, which does run the risk the hub axle bending since the the bearing cone on the drive side is far inside from the locknut.

The other concern with this model has to do with the type of grease and the method used by Sachs to apply the grease. The bearings are held in red plastic cages which double as seals to keep contaminates from penetrating the interior.

Since no grease is needed to keep the bearings in place during assembly, an injector hole was added to the outer body. Sachs then flooded the interior with grease through this hole. Thus, the bearings and the pawls were embedded in grease. Fast forward three decades and in most cases the original Sachs grease has spoiled into a sticky peanut butter mess.

The Drip and Dribble method of freewheel service will never work on an Aris. It needs to be disassembled, cleaned and new grease added to the races only. I use a few drops of quality machine oil on the pawl pivots.
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Old 11-14-22, 05:19 AM
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Originally Posted by pastorbobnlnh
I've used (and serviced many) Sachs Aris freewheels, and a modern Shimano tool has always worked for me.

While the Sachs Aris is one of my favorite freewheels to run on a wheel spaced for 126mm rear dropouts, the eight-speed models are intended for 130mm spacing, which does run the risk the hub axle bending since the the bearing cone on the drive side is far inside from the locknut.

The other concern with this model has to do with the type of grease and the method used by Sachs to apply the grease. The bearings are held in red plastic cages which double as seals to keep contaminates from penetrating the interior.

Since no grease is needed to keep the bearings in place during assembly, an injector hole was added to the outer body. Sachs then flooded the interior with grease through this hole. Thus, the bearings and the pawls were embedded in grease. Fast forward three decades and in most cases the original Sachs grease has spoiled into a sticky peanut butter mess.

The Drip and Dribble method of freewheel service will never work on an Aris. It needs to be disassembled, cleaned and new grease added to the races only. I use a few drops of quality machine oil on the pawl pivots.
pastorbobnlnh YOU were right. I used my Park FR 1.3 long reach tool to get it off. Fortunately it spins nice with good pawl engaement, so no peanut butter grease in this one. Thanks for the help!
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Old 06-19-23, 07:14 PM
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Originally Posted by pastorbobnlnh
I've used (and serviced many) Sachs Aris freewheels, and a modern Shimano tool has always worked for me.

While the Sachs Aris is one of my favorite freewheels to run on a wheel spaced for 126mm rear dropouts, the eight-speed models are intended for 130mm spacing, which does run the risk the hub axle bending since the the bearing cone on the drive side is far inside from the locknut.

The other concern with this model has to do with the type of grease and the method used by Sachs to apply the grease. The bearings are held in red plastic cages which double as seals to keep contaminates from penetrating the interior.

Since no grease is needed to keep the bearings in place during assembly, an injector hole was added to the outer body. Sachs then flooded the interior with grease through this hole. Thus, the bearings and the pawls were embedded in grease. Fast forward three decades and in most cases the original Sachs grease has spoiled into a sticky peanut butter mess.
snip . . .
The Drip and Dribble method of freewheel service will never work on an Aris. It needs to be disassembled, cleaned and new grease added to the races only. I use a few drops of quality machine oil on the pawl pivots.
This is great info. I was a big fan of Sachs Maillard 7 speed freewheels when they came out and I still have a few of them. By and large, they still operate fine except for one that is stuck. I had no idea why; now I know. Looks like I'll need to send it to the spa treatment especially since it's a very useful 13-32.
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