Balancing the load
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Balancing the load
My wife and I haven't done a lot of touring, so maybe we can get some advice here. I have noticed that on shorter tours we typically don't need much equipment. But by the time we bring a tent, stove and camping equipment for a couple of days there is a fair amount of weight. It all easily fits in our rear panniers, and tied to the back rack. This creates a bike that is heavy in the rear and not as easy to handle, especially in gravel or dirt. What are your thoughts about taking front and rear bags, and balancing the load through four less full panniers. If you can resist the urge to fill the extra space with unnecessary items is should lead to a bike that is more enjoyable to ride.
#2
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Makes sense.
Or 2 panniers up front and a dry bag lashed to the top of the rear rack.
Or 2 panniers up front and a dry bag lashed to the top of the rear rack.
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A bike with rider starts out around 2/3 of the weight on the rear, getting more on the front, especially down low will greatly improve handling. High up front may hurt handling.
#4
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Bikes are balanced with more load on the rear, so loading up the front will lead to an imbalance. Having weight up high doesn't make much of a difference, given that your body weight is even higher and typically far outweighs the gear in bags.
Last edited by alan s; 05-31-17 at 07:33 PM.
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For most bikes I think you will find it handles better if some of the rear load is put in front panniers on a front rack.
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Blackburn outpost cages attached to fork, dry bags strapped to them. Save money and weight compared to a full front rack and carry ~16 liters of gear (8L dry bag on each side)...
#7
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Ive always liked 4 pannier, pairs, for tours of length .. over the decades.
My around town bike, a low trail folding bike has front panniers..
Though the new Bike Packing trend seems to be popular for light weight trips.
no panniers sat all..
...
My around town bike, a low trail folding bike has front panniers..
Though the new Bike Packing trend seems to be popular for light weight trips.
no panniers sat all..
...
#10
I do no balancing per se. I pack by functional-access. I like to have my kitchen and most food in a front pannier so that's all I need to pop-off for a lunchtime picnic or evening meal before camping. I like all my dry sleep things in one pannier that's rarely opened until it's time to bed-down. Tent and other wet-stuff go on front. Other rear pannier is basically dry clothes with tools & repair in bag at bottom.
For me: hopping on any fully loaded rig.. first time...the first moment is squirrelly...but the next moment my body has adjusted. Your body adjusts too anything you're able to fit inside your panniers, no matter what.
For me: hopping on any fully loaded rig.. first time...the first moment is squirrelly...but the next moment my body has adjusted. Your body adjusts too anything you're able to fit inside your panniers, no matter what.
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#11
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I personally have found that having front and rear panniers with a more balanced bike makes for a better handling bike overall.
The one factor in this is the bike itself. I have an old mtn bike with a very sturdy frame that doesn't get ruffled that much from either more weight on one side, or only two rear panniers. Other bikes may be more affected in how they handle with a rear only load, but in general, it is always going to help.
I personally find the extra weight of a front rack and panniers to be outweighed by how the bike feels better with a more balanced load, and then there also are the factors like it being easier to put extra food or whatever into the less than crammed to the gills panniers, and also may be a bit of a help when it comes to packing the regular things in also, a bit more wiggle room generally is easier to pack up .
The one factor in this is the bike itself. I have an old mtn bike with a very sturdy frame that doesn't get ruffled that much from either more weight on one side, or only two rear panniers. Other bikes may be more affected in how they handle with a rear only load, but in general, it is always going to help.
I personally find the extra weight of a front rack and panniers to be outweighed by how the bike feels better with a more balanced load, and then there also are the factors like it being easier to put extra food or whatever into the less than crammed to the gills panniers, and also may be a bit of a help when it comes to packing the regular things in also, a bit more wiggle room generally is easier to pack up .
#12
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vlicon, I too think that sharing some of the rear load, perhaps even the greater portion, with a front rack is a good idea. If not for any other reason than to put some weight onto the (usually) stronger front wheel.
Brad
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No arguing with the good sense posted so far, but consider an alternative. Pack lighter stuff in the rear.
Consider the cost and weight of front rack and a set of panniers, say roughly $300 and three pounds? (Just guessing.) Times two. Put that money into a Tarptent and nice down quilt that will more easily fit into the rear packs and cut a few pounds off the rear load.
If the rear load gets light enough, say below twenty pounds, it will not be noticeable.
Consider the cost and weight of front rack and a set of panniers, say roughly $300 and three pounds? (Just guessing.) Times two. Put that money into a Tarptent and nice down quilt that will more easily fit into the rear packs and cut a few pounds off the rear load.
If the rear load gets light enough, say below twenty pounds, it will not be noticeable.
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Nashbar Front Touring Panniers
Nashbar Low Rider Front Rack
#15
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NB their primitive bungee cord mount, will allow them to bounce off, on rough roads..
but a little innovation can cure that.
....
but a little innovation can cure that.
....
#17
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I like 60/40 front to rear. My big but balances things out once seated. Thought about some frame bags or some handlebar bags like from Revelate?
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I didn't read all of these post but balancing the load is why we carry two rear panniers instead of one. All of our stuff would easily fit into one bag but we split it so each bag is 50% full. That's per person. In the past we've used two full bags for the two of us and we switched days carrying the load. He'd carry the load one day while I rode empty and the next day I'd carry the load while he rode empty. We now both have two panniers each for the sole purpose of being able to carry extra food and water when needed but they're never more than 50% full.
Neither of us have ever tried front panniers and we probably wont ever have to.
Neither of us have ever tried front panniers and we probably wont ever have to.
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The one negative is that the front rack must be removed for air travel, in our case.
In my experience/opinion, front only handles much better than rear only.
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For an overnighter on my 26" touring bike with it's 50cm chainstays and low rider rear rack( Ibera)I usually just go with the rear panniers. Walking or lifting the bike can sometimes be awkward but the overall handling is not greatly affected.
On my 700c road bike with it's significantly shorter wheelbase and higher profile/center of gravity I can certainly feel the difference when fast cornering.
If I was using the 700c bike more for touring I would definitely install a front rack and use my front panniers
On my 700c road bike with it's significantly shorter wheelbase and higher profile/center of gravity I can certainly feel the difference when fast cornering.
If I was using the 700c bike more for touring I would definitely install a front rack and use my front panniers
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You may want to try front panniers only. We did that on our last tour. One bag for the camping equipment and clothes, another for everything else. Tent on one rear rack, food on another.
The one negative is that the front rack must be removed for air travel, in our case.
In my experience/opinion, front only handles much better than rear only.
The one negative is that the front rack must be removed for air travel, in our case.
In my experience/opinion, front only handles much better than rear only.
Per the 4 bags we usually put the tent in one, sleeping bag in another, my clothes in one, his clothes in another and the toiletries go wherever they fit. Other misc items go in his trunk bag.
And we don't fly with our bikes ever. We use BikeFlights pretty strictly.
#22
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A pair of front panniers on a low-rider front rack will make the bike handle Much better.
It may not make a difference in theory, but in practice, it definitely seems to make a noticeable difference. It's kinda like saying "well, between you, the bike, and gear, you're at 250lbs, so adding a mere 30lbs more isn't a big difference" but it definitely is when you start carrying it.
It may not make a difference in theory, but in practice, it definitely seems to make a noticeable difference. It's kinda like saying "well, between you, the bike, and gear, you're at 250lbs, so adding a mere 30lbs more isn't a big difference" but it definitely is when you start carrying it.
#23
Senior Member
A pair of front panniers on a low-rider front rack will make the bike handle Much better.
It may not make a difference in theory, but in practice, it definitely seems to make a noticeable difference. It's kinda like saying "well, between you, the bike, and gear, you're at 250lbs, so adding a mere 30lbs more isn't a big difference" but it definitely is when you start carrying it.
It may not make a difference in theory, but in practice, it definitely seems to make a noticeable difference. It's kinda like saying "well, between you, the bike, and gear, you're at 250lbs, so adding a mere 30lbs more isn't a big difference" but it definitely is when you start carrying it.
#24
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alan, in my experience, I have noticed a real diff in having weight lower, along with balancing side to side etc, in helping with how the bike handles.
I really enjoy going around corners and how a bike handles, and I have clearly noticed an clear improvement when I moved my extra water from my rack pack on top of the rear panniers, to down into one of my rear panniers.
In general, over the years, I've very much felt the diff of weight distribution and having the heavier stuff lower down.
Thats my experience anyway, and I value having as much confidence in how the bike handles as I can, and experimenting while on trips of where stuff goes, and in this case, not having heavier stuff higher, has made a noticeable diff.
I figure that day to day playing around with weight placement is the best example of real life felt differences, and my last trip clearly showed an improvement with getting the weight lower, and it was clearly evident because my trip involved lots and lots and lots of downhill twisty stuff and fast downhill blasts that showed up immediately the differences in handling from diff luggage placement (plus it gave me something to do and think about as the weeks went along).
I soon figured out what worked best and just kept that arrangement.
I really enjoy going around corners and how a bike handles, and I have clearly noticed an clear improvement when I moved my extra water from my rack pack on top of the rear panniers, to down into one of my rear panniers.
In general, over the years, I've very much felt the diff of weight distribution and having the heavier stuff lower down.
Thats my experience anyway, and I value having as much confidence in how the bike handles as I can, and experimenting while on trips of where stuff goes, and in this case, not having heavier stuff higher, has made a noticeable diff.
I figure that day to day playing around with weight placement is the best example of real life felt differences, and my last trip clearly showed an improvement with getting the weight lower, and it was clearly evident because my trip involved lots and lots and lots of downhill twisty stuff and fast downhill blasts that showed up immediately the differences in handling from diff luggage placement (plus it gave me something to do and think about as the weeks went along).
I soon figured out what worked best and just kept that arrangement.