Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Road Cycling
Reload this Page >

23 v. 25 vs. 28 mm tire width?

Search
Notices
Road Cycling “It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them. Thus you remember them as they actually are, while in a motor car only a high hill impresses you, and you have no such accurate remembrance of country you have driven through as you gain by riding a bicycle.” -- Ernest Hemingway

23 v. 25 vs. 28 mm tire width?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 05-13-21, 09:22 AM
  #1  
motopokep
Banned
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2021
Posts: 82
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 139 Post(s)
Liked 15 Times in 12 Posts
23 v. 25 vs. 28 mm tire width?

I'm looking at a tire that comes in two widths, 25 or 23 mm. What is the most widely used tire width for road cycling? I understand the thinner the tire, the less contact with the road = more speed. The thicker the tire = better handling on unpaved surfaces. Why would someone want the "thicker" 25 mm or even a 28 mm tire? I don't imagine having to ride on any gravel or grass, should I go with a 23 mm tire?

Aside from performance, how does width affect stability and durability (in terms of getting flats)? Also, will a 23 mm tire fit all standard 700cc rims that come with a 28 mm stock tire?
motopokep is offline  
Old 05-13-21, 09:38 AM
  #2  
bruce19
Senior Member
 
bruce19's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Lebanon (Liberty Hill), CT
Posts: 8,473

Bikes: CAAD 12, MASI Gran Criterium S, Colnago World Cup CX & Guru steel

Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1743 Post(s)
Liked 1,280 Times in 740 Posts
If you do a search I think you will find information that suggests the old "narrow tire = faster speed" belief is no longer considered to be accurate.
bruce19 is offline  
Likes For bruce19:
Old 05-13-21, 09:44 AM
  #3  
Iride01 
I'm good to go!
 
Iride01's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2017
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 14,953

Bikes: Tarmac Disc Comp Di2 - 2020

Mentioned: 51 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 6178 Post(s)
Liked 4,795 Times in 3,307 Posts
If you ride one till they wear out then try the same model tire in the other width, then you'll know first hand.

It wasn't much to talk about when I tried it as some have made the great debate sound.


As for the size rims, it depends on the internal width of your rims. But a rim with an internal width of 15 mm will probably fit all of those tires with no issue.

Last edited by Iride01; 05-13-21 at 09:49 AM.
Iride01 is offline  
Old 05-13-21, 11:18 AM
  #4  
blacknbluebikes 
Senior Member
 
blacknbluebikes's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: NJ, USA
Posts: 1,278

Bikes: two blacks, a blue and a white.

Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 444 Post(s)
Liked 844 Times in 408 Posts
just do the 25.
blacknbluebikes is offline  
Likes For blacknbluebikes:
Old 05-13-21, 11:27 AM
  #5  
Eric F 
Habitual User
 
Eric F's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2020
Location: Altadena, CA
Posts: 7,960

Bikes: 2023 Niner RLT 9 RDO, 2018 Trek Procaliber 9.9 RSL, 2018 Storck Fascenario.3 Platinum, 2003 Time VX Special Pro, 2001 Colnago VIP, 1999 Trek 9900 singlespeed, 1977 Nishiki ONP

Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4929 Post(s)
Liked 8,062 Times in 3,811 Posts
Originally Posted by motopokep
I'm looking at a tire that comes in two widths, 25 or 23 mm. What is the most widely used tire width for road cycling? I understand the thinner the tire, the less contact with the road = more speed. The thicker the tire = better handling on unpaved surfaces. Why would someone want the "thicker" 25 mm or even a 28 mm tire? I don't imagine having to ride on any gravel or grass, should I go with a 23 mm tire?

Aside from performance, how does width affect stability and durability (in terms of getting flats)? Also, will a 23 mm tire fit all standard 700cc rims that come with a 28 mm stock tire?
I used to believe that, too. So did most of the road cycling world. It turns out that it's not exactly true, especially if you are riding on imperfect surfaces (like a typical street).

If you're willing to make the effort to learn a little more about it, this is something that was helpful when I was trying to wrap my head around it... https://cyclingtips.com/2016/08/cycl...-and-pressures.

As a racer-boy from the early 2000s, I used to run 23mm at 110psi all the time. I'm currently on 25mm tubeless at 80/85psi, and they're very good. I'm curious to try 28s, but I don't know if they will fit on my bike.
__________________
"Swedish fish. They're protein shaped." - livedarklions

Last edited by Eric F; 05-13-21 at 02:25 PM.
Eric F is online now  
Likes For Eric F:
Old 05-13-21, 11:28 AM
  #6  
WhyFi
Senior Member
 
WhyFi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: TC, MN
Posts: 39,516

Bikes: R3 Disc, Haanjo

Mentioned: 354 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 20808 Post(s)
Liked 9,450 Times in 4,668 Posts
This is for the Eurobike?
WhyFi is offline  
Likes For WhyFi:
Old 05-13-21, 12:03 PM
  #7  
MagicHour
Senior Member
 
MagicHour's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2013
Location: NYC
Posts: 877
Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 85 Post(s)
Liked 12 Times in 10 Posts
Lots of variables to consider: riding style, rider weight, road quality, rim width, tubeless vs clincher,bike type etc. These days for the solo recreational riding I do, I use the widest tires I can comfortably fit on my 2 bikes, so 25c on one and 30c or 28c on the other. In general wider tires can run lower pressures so they give a plusher ride and are better suited for poor roads and even light dirt.
MagicHour is offline  
Old 05-13-21, 01:39 PM
  #8  
Eric F 
Habitual User
 
Eric F's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2020
Location: Altadena, CA
Posts: 7,960

Bikes: 2023 Niner RLT 9 RDO, 2018 Trek Procaliber 9.9 RSL, 2018 Storck Fascenario.3 Platinum, 2003 Time VX Special Pro, 2001 Colnago VIP, 1999 Trek 9900 singlespeed, 1977 Nishiki ONP

Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4929 Post(s)
Liked 8,062 Times in 3,811 Posts
Originally Posted by WhyFi
This is for the Eurobike?
Some people are determined to find out just how much lipstick one can put on a pig.
__________________
"Swedish fish. They're protein shaped." - livedarklions
Eric F is online now  
Old 05-13-21, 02:11 PM
  #9  
ericcox
Trying to keep up
 
ericcox's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Fort Worth
Posts: 2,137

Bikes: Pinarello Prince, Orbea Onix, Ridley Fenix

Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 79 Post(s)
Liked 136 Times in 79 Posts
I'm running 26 (thank you Pirelli) on my bike. A little wider at a lower PSI does offer some additional comfort. On rolling resistance, the data suggests that at similar PSI, wider tires have lower rolling resistance. If you run them at a little lower PSI for comfort, some of that advantage goes away. The reality is that most of us mere mortals won't be terribly affected by the minimal difference in rolling resistance from running a little lower PSI. I can say my 26mm tires set up tubeless running 70-75 PSI are about as comfortable as the 28mm tubed running 80 that I had on before, though the wheels are different.

In short, no, you do not need to run 23s - I wouldn't recommend it. You'd be more comfortable and just as fast on 25s or 28s, provided you lower your pressure within guidelines.
ericcox is offline  
Old 05-13-21, 02:24 PM
  #10  
Redbullet
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2015
Posts: 707
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 388 Post(s)
Liked 76 Times in 49 Posts
I can’t understand this never ending topic of increasing road tire width. I ride 23 mm for years on not perfect roads. First clinchers, then tubeless since last year. Around 85 kg “system” (rider+bike). 90/80 PSI back/front tire. Never had a pinch after some 50000 km. I’m absolutely sure that even at 80 / 70 PSI (which I surely had 10-20% of time, after 5-6 days of not inflating the tires), I’m still far from taking a pinch. I could go even further down with the pressure without a pinch, but I really don’t need it.

Besides, in terms of aero - drag, increasing tire width might not be optimal on shallow rims (e.g.: if tire profile exceeds rim width). So, I think the whole system rim-tire can make a difference, but the gains/loses in performance are hard to monitor and imperceptible for amateurs rides.
Redbullet is offline  
Old 05-13-21, 02:32 PM
  #11  
Eric F 
Habitual User
 
Eric F's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2020
Location: Altadena, CA
Posts: 7,960

Bikes: 2023 Niner RLT 9 RDO, 2018 Trek Procaliber 9.9 RSL, 2018 Storck Fascenario.3 Platinum, 2003 Time VX Special Pro, 2001 Colnago VIP, 1999 Trek 9900 singlespeed, 1977 Nishiki ONP

Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4929 Post(s)
Liked 8,062 Times in 3,811 Posts
Originally Posted by ericcox
I'm running 26 (thank you Pirelli) on my bike. A little wider at a lower PSI does offer some additional comfort. On rolling resistance, the data suggests that at similar PSI, wider tires have lower rolling resistance. If you run them at a little lower PSI for comfort, some of that advantage goes away. The reality is that most of us mere mortals won't be terribly affected by the minimal difference in rolling resistance from running a little lower PSI. I can say my 26mm tires set up tubeless running 70-75 PSI are about as comfortable as the 28mm tubed running 80 that I had on before, though the wheels are different.

In short, no, you do not need to run 23s - I wouldn't recommend it. You'd be more comfortable and just as fast on 25s or 28s, provided you lower your pressure within guidelines.
As I understand it, the increased absorption of road imperfections afforded by a wider tire at lower pressure makes up for the small increase in rolling resistance. In other words, smooth is fast. That said, there is a tipping point where too squishy starts to be detrimental to the net result.
__________________
"Swedish fish. They're protein shaped." - livedarklions
Eric F is online now  
Likes For Eric F:
Old 05-13-21, 02:45 PM
  #12  
Seattle Forrest
Senior Member
 
Seattle Forrest's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 23,208
Mentioned: 89 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 18883 Post(s)
Liked 10,646 Times in 6,054 Posts
The entire road cycling world moved away from 23s starting about 10 years ago. There's a reason. Actually there are a lot of reasons.
I ride 28s.
Seattle Forrest is offline  
Likes For Seattle Forrest:
Old 05-13-21, 02:48 PM
  #13  
urbanknight
Over the hill
 
urbanknight's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Posts: 24,369

Bikes: Giant Defy, Giant Revolt

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 996 Post(s)
Liked 1,203 Times in 689 Posts
I feel like this was a big and hotly debated topic when I went on my cycling hiatus almost a decade ago, and we're still talking about it. It seems, as Eric mentioned above, that the smoother the surface the narrower and harder tire you want to run. You'll still see 23mm and narrower at the velodrome, but most riders are favoring wider tires out on the streets these days.
__________________
It's like riding a bicycle
urbanknight is offline  
Likes For urbanknight:
Old 05-13-21, 03:33 PM
  #14  
Redbullet
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2015
Posts: 707
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 388 Post(s)
Liked 76 Times in 49 Posts
Originally Posted by urbanknight
I feel like this was a big and hotly debated topic when I went on my cycling hiatus almost a decade ago, and we're still talking about it. It seems, as Eric mentioned above, that the smoother the surface the narrower and harder tire you want to run. You'll still see 23mm and narrower at the velodrome, but most riders are favoring wider tires out on the streets these days.
Fully agree. But I think that amateurs (and all readers of this forums are amateurs) should think whether it is really relevant for them.
Ignoring that amateurs never run Paris Roubaix, never run 150-200 km races and most often don't have the financial and mechanical grounds to correctly fit expensive rims with tires, is the way of useless spending of money for imaginary (or, in the best case, imperceptible) gains in performance.
That's just my opinion, please don't shoot!
Redbullet is offline  
Old 05-13-21, 03:57 PM
  #15  
terrymorse 
climber has-been
 
terrymorse's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Posts: 7,090

Bikes: Scott Addict R1, Felt Z1

Mentioned: 10 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3415 Post(s)
Liked 3,543 Times in 1,783 Posts
Originally Posted by Redbullet
Ignoring that amateurs ... never run 150-200 km races
Yeah, amateurs do races of that length, and longer.

The now defunct Everest Challenge was 120 miles, 14,700' day 1; 85 miles, 12,500' day 2. Spectacular ride.

I don't race but entered the 40+ open race for fun on a 24-lb touring bike, wound up with the jersey.


__________________
Ride, Rest, Repeat. ROUVY: terrymorse


terrymorse is offline  
Likes For terrymorse:
Old 05-13-21, 04:01 PM
  #16  
PeteHski
Senior Member
 
PeteHski's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2021
Posts: 8,381
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4387 Post(s)
Liked 4,828 Times in 2,984 Posts
For me the trend of wider, higher volume tyres has simply made the ride quality so much better without any obvious loss in speed. I don't see any reason to run 23 mm tyres on a modern road bike with enough clearance for 28 mm or above. I prefer running tubeless too, but that's a whole debate by itself!
PeteHski is offline  
Old 05-13-21, 04:05 PM
  #17  
tomato coupe
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 5,938

Bikes: Colnago, Van Dessel, Factor, Cervelo, Ritchey

Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3943 Post(s)
Liked 7,286 Times in 2,942 Posts
Forget about the size, just buy the cheapest tire you can find. Trust me.
tomato coupe is offline  
Likes For tomato coupe:
Old 05-13-21, 04:09 PM
  #18  
tomato coupe
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 5,938

Bikes: Colnago, Van Dessel, Factor, Cervelo, Ritchey

Mentioned: 5 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3943 Post(s)
Liked 7,286 Times in 2,942 Posts
Originally Posted by Redbullet
Ignoring that amateurs never run Paris Roubaix, never run 150-200 km races and most often don't have the financial and mechanical grounds to correctly fit expensive rims with tires, is the way of useless spending of money for imaginary (or, in the best case, imperceptible) gains in performance.
I've got a 227 km race on the schedule this year and, the last time I checked, I don't get paid to race.
tomato coupe is offline  
Likes For tomato coupe:
Old 05-13-21, 04:22 PM
  #19  
urbanknight
Over the hill
 
urbanknight's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Posts: 24,369

Bikes: Giant Defy, Giant Revolt

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 996 Post(s)
Liked 1,203 Times in 689 Posts
Originally Posted by Redbullet
Fully agree. But I think that amateurs (and all readers of this forums are amateurs) should think whether it is really relevant for them.
Ignoring that amateurs never run Paris Roubaix, never run 150-200 km races and most often don't have the financial and mechanical grounds to correctly fit expensive rims with tires, is the way of useless spending of money for imaginary (or, in the best case, imperceptible) gains in performance.
That's just my opinion, please don't shoot!
I get your opinion (and it is 100% correct as far as I'm concerned), but just can't resist responding to your absolutes.

Events like the Furnace Creek 500 or Voodoo 500 are races, and most (if not all) participants are amateurs.

I have yet to meet a current pro on the forum, so it would be fun to try and find one. Better yet, I'd want to know what their mechanic has to say about equipment more than they do!

Finally, imaginary, imperceptible, whatever. We just want to know what's perceived as the "best" and spend our expendable income on it, then let the placebo effect make us "right".
__________________
It's like riding a bicycle
urbanknight is offline  
Old 05-13-21, 04:22 PM
  #20  
WhyFi
Senior Member
 
WhyFi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: TC, MN
Posts: 39,516

Bikes: R3 Disc, Haanjo

Mentioned: 354 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 20808 Post(s)
Liked 9,450 Times in 4,668 Posts
Originally Posted by tomato coupe
Forget about the size, just buy the cheapest tire you can find. Trust me.
Size doesn't matter?
WhyFi is offline  
Old 05-13-21, 04:32 PM
  #21  
urbanknight
Over the hill
 
urbanknight's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Posts: 24,369

Bikes: Giant Defy, Giant Revolt

Mentioned: 1 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 996 Post(s)
Liked 1,203 Times in 689 Posts
Originally Posted by WhyFi
Size doesn't matter?


I will say though that I am guilty of doing exactly what Tomato Coupe suggested. Every time I plan on buying a 25mm tire for my road bike, I see that the 23mm is on sale for less (no surprise considering the trends) and choose to save $10 or $20 rather than save my butt.
__________________
It's like riding a bicycle
urbanknight is offline  
Old 05-13-21, 04:35 PM
  #22  
motopokep
Banned
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Apr 2021
Posts: 82
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 139 Post(s)
Liked 15 Times in 12 Posts
ok, i got it, i'll go with either 25 or 28mm size. for the 2 posters who were trying to be sarcastic with lipsticks and pigs and asking for which bike this is...this is for my fat bike...I'm going to try to put 25mm tires in place of my 4 inch tires on the fat bike. that will turn heads. i'm sure those tires will beat everyone in the trails, as they make less contact with the rocks.
motopokep is offline  
Old 05-13-21, 04:37 PM
  #23  
PeteHski
Senior Member
 
PeteHski's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2021
Posts: 8,381
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4387 Post(s)
Liked 4,828 Times in 2,984 Posts
Originally Posted by Redbullet
Fully agree. But I think that amateurs (and all readers of this forums are amateurs) should think whether it is really relevant for them.
Ignoring that amateurs never run Paris Roubaix, never run 150-200 km races and most often don't have the financial and mechanical grounds to correctly fit expensive rims with tires, is the way of useless spending of money for imaginary (or, in the best case, imperceptible) gains in performance.
That's just my opinion, please don't shoot!
I'm no racer, but pretty much all my amateur events are in the 150-200 km endurance range. It is exactly this kind of event that suits wider, more comfortable tyres. I'm not sure what you mean about correctly fitting expensive rims with tyres? Pretty much all new road bikes come with wider tyres as standard these days. My 2019 bike came with 28s and I'm now running 32 mm. I did a 150 km event a few weeks ago on some pretty rough UK backroads and was very glad of the extra tyre volume. It would have been a bone-shaking ride on old-school 23 mm tyres. Maybe on super smooth tarmac it doesn't matter so much what width tyres you run, but our local roads are often rough and full of potholes.
PeteHski is offline  
Old 05-13-21, 04:38 PM
  #24  
asgelle
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Albuquerque, NM
Posts: 4,519
Mentioned: 12 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1031 Post(s)
Liked 450 Times in 264 Posts
Originally Posted by Redbullet
Ignoring that amateurs never run Paris Roubaix, never run 150-200 km races and most often don't have the financial and mechanical grounds to correctly fit expensive rims with tires, is the way of useless spending of money for imaginary (or, in the best case, imperceptible) gains in performance.
That's just my opinion, please don't shoot!
You might think it's a clever dodge to state a fact then claim that's only your opinion, but most aren't fooled. Saying amateurs never run 150-200 km races is a statement of fact [false] not an opinion. To say that effects of tire choice are imaginary is a statement of fact [false] not an opinion. Finally, saying the effects are at best imperceptible is not only false, but shows a lack of awareness of what testing is able to measure these days. Just because you can't conceive of making these measurements doesn't mean others can't. They can, and have carried them out.
asgelle is offline  
Likes For asgelle:
Old 05-13-21, 04:44 PM
  #25  
Dean V
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2009
Posts: 2,853
Mentioned: 3 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1067 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 259 Times in 153 Posts
Originally Posted by motopokep
ok, i got it, i'll go with either 25 or 28mm size. for the 2 posters who were trying to be sarcastic with lipsticks and pigs and asking for which bike this is...this is for my fat bike...I'm going to try to put 25mm tires in place of my 4 inch tires on the fat bike. that will turn heads. i'm sure those tires will beat everyone in the trails, as they make less contact with the rocks.
If you decide to try 28's make sure your frame has clearance for them to fit.
Dean V is offline  
Likes For Dean V:


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.