Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Bicycle Mechanics
Reload this Page >

Quick question about chainline and bottom bracket length

Notices
Bicycle Mechanics Broken bottom bracket? Tacoed wheel? If you're having problems with your bicycle, or just need help fixing a flat, drop in here for the latest on bicycle mechanics & bicycle maintenance.

Quick question about chainline and bottom bracket length

Old 08-28-21, 12:39 AM
  #1  
Piff 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Piff's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: Southern California
Posts: 1,450
Mentioned: 14 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 791 Post(s)
Liked 741 Times in 406 Posts
Quick question about chainline and bottom bracket length

I'm planning to purchase some cranks, "Dimension Cyclocross". Linky here: https://www.treefortbikes.com/Dimens...t-110-74mm-BCD

Anyways, my intention is to use it as a triple on a bike with a 68mm bb shell and 126mm OLD. If it helps, the specific bike model in question is a 1982 Miyata 1200. I'm assuming the cranks were made for a bike with a 73mm bb shell, and 130mm OLD.

According to the website linked, they recommend 113mm or 118mm as spindle lengths. I'm assuming that's for if they're set up as a triple or a double, respectively.

Given the differences between my bike and the bike that the cranks were made for...do I purchase cranks longer or shorter than 113mm? I feel like the smaller bottom bracket would mean I would want a longer spindle, but the shorter OLD would mean I would want a shorter spindle...leaving us where we started. 113mm spindle length for a triple. Am I correct? Or way off?

Thanks.



P.S. Any verdict on the Shimano un300 as a replacement to the un55? Or should I look elsewhere?
Piff is offline  
Old 08-28-21, 05:10 AM
  #2  
shelbyfv
Expired Member
 
shelbyfv's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: TN
Posts: 11,491
Mentioned: 37 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3646 Post(s)
Liked 5,377 Times in 2,729 Posts
Originally Posted by Piff
I'm assuming the cranks were made for a bike with a 73mm bb shell....
I didn't see anything on the website to indicate this. They describe intended use as "cyclocross/road."
shelbyfv is offline  
Old 08-28-21, 08:15 AM
  #3  
SoSmellyAir
Method to My Madness
 
Join Date: Nov 2020
Location: Orange County, California
Posts: 3,638

Bikes: Trek FX 2, Cannondale Synapse, Cannondale CAAD4, Santa Cruz Stigmata GRX

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1938 Post(s)
Liked 1,460 Times in 1,011 Posts
Originally Posted by Piff
I'm planning to purchase some cranks, "Dimension Cyclocross". Linky here: https://www.treefortbikes.com/Dimens...t-110-74mm-BCD

Anyways, my intention is to use it as a triple on a bike with a 68mm bb shell and 126mm OLD. If it helps, the specific bike model in question is a 1982 Miyata 1200. I'm assuming the cranks were made for a bike with a 73mm bb shell, and 130mm OLD.

According to the website linked, they recommend 113mm or 118mm as spindle lengths. I'm assuming that's for if they're set up as a triple or a double, respectively.

Given the differences between my bike and the bike that the cranks were made for...do I purchase cranks longer or shorter than 113mm? I feel like the smaller bottom bracket would mean I would want a longer spindle, but the shorter OLD would mean I would want a shorter spindle...leaving us where we started. 113mm spindle length for a triple. Am I correct? Or way off?

Thanks.



P.S. Any verdict on the Shimano un300 as a replacement to the un55? Or should I look elsewhere?
What a coincidence! I just went through almost the same analysis, except I was trying to figure out the bottom bracket spindle length for using these cranks on a hybrid bike with a 135 mm OLD for a 1X conversion.

Converting Trek FX2 to 1x - Bike Forums

The crank arms seem to be designed for the current standard road bike having a 130 mm OLD:

110 Crankset | Dimension Bike Products

So we are working on essentially the same problem but going in opposite directions. From what I have learned online regarding bottom bracket spindle length vs. chain line, the consensus seems to be: (a) the actual results may not work out exactly as calculated, so expect some trial and error, and (b) you have about a +/- 2mm margin of error, maybe less in your case if you are aiming for a perfectly setup triple crank. You have a tougher task than I do because you have to account for both (1) the movement range of the front derailleur, and (2) spindle length vs. chain line, whereas I only have to account for the latter.

I have also researched whether the readily available BB-UN300 is the same quality wise as the no longer available in many sizes BB-UN55, and only found one article theorizing that the latter is better:

BB-UN55 vs BB-UN300; which is the better square taper bottom bracket? - restoration.bike

Last edited by SoSmellyAir; 08-28-21 at 02:42 PM.
SoSmellyAir is online now  
Old 08-28-21, 08:20 AM
  #4  
SoSmellyAir
Method to My Madness
 
Join Date: Nov 2020
Location: Orange County, California
Posts: 3,638

Bikes: Trek FX 2, Cannondale Synapse, Cannondale CAAD4, Santa Cruz Stigmata GRX

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1938 Post(s)
Liked 1,460 Times in 1,011 Posts
Originally Posted by shelbyfv
I didn't see anything on the website to indicate this. They describe intended use as "cyclocross/road."
The Dimension Cyclocross crank arms are actually Andel RSC6 triple crank arms; the inside of each arm is stamped as such. I have read about others installing these crank arms on both 68 mm and 73 mm JIS square taper bottom brackets.
SoSmellyAir is online now  
Old 08-28-21, 08:22 AM
  #5  
70sSanO
Senior Member
 
70sSanO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2015
Location: Mission Viejo
Posts: 5,799

Bikes: 1986 Cannondale SR400 (Flat bar commuter), 1988 Cannondale Criterium XTR, 1992 Serotta T-Max, 1995 Trek 970

Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1942 Post(s)
Liked 2,162 Times in 1,321 Posts
Other than a response to a question on the Treefort site, I don’t see anything about being a triple. The Dimension site shows it as a double; it looks like the same one.

John
70sSanO is offline  
Old 08-28-21, 08:27 AM
  #6  
SoSmellyAir
Method to My Madness
 
Join Date: Nov 2020
Location: Orange County, California
Posts: 3,638

Bikes: Trek FX 2, Cannondale Synapse, Cannondale CAAD4, Santa Cruz Stigmata GRX

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1938 Post(s)
Liked 1,460 Times in 1,011 Posts
Originally Posted by 70sSanO
Other than a response to a question on the Treefort site, I don’t see anything about being a triple. The Dimension site shows it as a double; it looks like the same one.
That is true. Dimension is apparently marketing an Andel RSC6 triple crankset (110/74 BCD) as a cyclocross double, presumably by omitting the 74 BCD granny chain ring.
SoSmellyAir is online now  
Old 08-28-21, 08:36 AM
  #7  
70sSanO
Senior Member
 
70sSanO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2015
Location: Mission Viejo
Posts: 5,799

Bikes: 1986 Cannondale SR400 (Flat bar commuter), 1988 Cannondale Criterium XTR, 1992 Serotta T-Max, 1995 Trek 970

Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1942 Post(s)
Liked 2,162 Times in 1,321 Posts
The dimension site shows a CR2330 and CR2331 as a 110/74 double.

I’d contact Treefort and find out if it has a middle ring position.

John
70sSanO is offline  
Old 08-28-21, 08:45 AM
  #8  
SoSmellyAir
Method to My Madness
 
Join Date: Nov 2020
Location: Orange County, California
Posts: 3,638

Bikes: Trek FX 2, Cannondale Synapse, Cannondale CAAD4, Santa Cruz Stigmata GRX

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1938 Post(s)
Liked 1,460 Times in 1,011 Posts
Originally Posted by 70sSanO
The dimension site shows a CR2330 and CR2331 as a 110/74 double.

I’d contact Treefort and find out if it has a middle ring position.

John
I have ordered and received the same crank arms from another vendor. The drive side crank arm has a 110 BCD 5 arm carrier for installing the outer and middle chain rings on either side thereof, and additional "nubs" on the back of the carrier onto which a 74 BCD chain ring can be bolted thereafter. I would take a picture to settle this debate, but OP is not even concerned about this debate.
SoSmellyAir is online now  
Old 08-28-21, 09:29 AM
  #9  
70sSanO
Senior Member
 
70sSanO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2015
Location: Mission Viejo
Posts: 5,799

Bikes: 1986 Cannondale SR400 (Flat bar commuter), 1988 Cannondale Criterium XTR, 1992 Serotta T-Max, 1995 Trek 970

Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1942 Post(s)
Liked 2,162 Times in 1,321 Posts
There is no debate. I only brought up what was on Dimension’s website. I honestly don’t care.

If you already have the same crank, why not just measure it to get the chainline? It doesn’t matter if it is 126mm or 130mm dropouts, you just have to make the adjustment for the 68 road/73 “traditional” mtb.

John
70sSanO is offline  
Old 08-28-21, 09:38 AM
  #10  
unterhausen
Randomhead
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Happy Valley, Pennsylvania
Posts: 24,383
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4 Post(s)
Liked 3,684 Times in 2,508 Posts
It really doesn't matter what the OLD of the bike is, the chain rings just have to clear the chain stays. The crank arms don't determine this, you have to get the right bb. A bike shop should be able to help you with that.
unterhausen is offline  
Old 08-28-21, 09:38 AM
  #11  
SoSmellyAir
Method to My Madness
 
Join Date: Nov 2020
Location: Orange County, California
Posts: 3,638

Bikes: Trek FX 2, Cannondale Synapse, Cannondale CAAD4, Santa Cruz Stigmata GRX

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1938 Post(s)
Liked 1,460 Times in 1,011 Posts
Originally Posted by 70sSanO
There is no debate. I only brought up what was on Dimension’s website. I honestly don’t care.
I was merely using the word "debate" as a shorthand to describe our back-and-forth above; I am not saying that there is anything wrong with having such a "debate."

Originally Posted by 70sSanO
If you already have the same crank, why not just measure it to get the chainline? It doesn’t matter if it is 126mm or 130mm dropouts, you just have to make the adjustment for the 68 road/73 “traditional” mtb.
Because the chain line does not only depend on the crank arm, but also on bottom bracket width and spindle length. So far, the only things Piff (the OP) and I have in common are the bottom bracket width and these crank arms.
SoSmellyAir is online now  
Old 08-28-21, 09:43 AM
  #12  
SoSmellyAir
Method to My Madness
 
Join Date: Nov 2020
Location: Orange County, California
Posts: 3,638

Bikes: Trek FX 2, Cannondale Synapse, Cannondale CAAD4, Santa Cruz Stigmata GRX

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1938 Post(s)
Liked 1,460 Times in 1,011 Posts
Originally Posted by unterhausen
It really doesn't matter what the OLD of the bike is, the chain rings just have to clear the chain stays. The crank arms don't determine this, you have to get the right bb. A bike shop should be able to help you with that.
But in addition to just clearing the chain stays, the middle chain ring of the crank set should ideally line up with the center of the cassette, for smoother shifting overall and to minimize the chain angle in any cross-chaining gear combinations.
SoSmellyAir is online now  
Likes For SoSmellyAir:
Old 08-28-21, 10:04 AM
  #13  
70sSanO
Senior Member
 
70sSanO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2015
Location: Mission Viejo
Posts: 5,799

Bikes: 1986 Cannondale SR400 (Flat bar commuter), 1988 Cannondale Criterium XTR, 1992 Serotta T-Max, 1995 Trek 970

Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1942 Post(s)
Liked 2,162 Times in 1,321 Posts
If you have set up a 1x with 68mm BB and 135mm dropouts, what BB spindle length did you use?

Just take 5mm off that and it should work for the OP.

John
70sSanO is offline  
Old 08-28-21, 10:27 AM
  #14  
SoSmellyAir
Method to My Madness
 
Join Date: Nov 2020
Location: Orange County, California
Posts: 3,638

Bikes: Trek FX 2, Cannondale Synapse, Cannondale CAAD4, Santa Cruz Stigmata GRX

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1938 Post(s)
Liked 1,460 Times in 1,011 Posts
Originally Posted by 70sSanO
If you have set up a 1x with 68mm BB and 135mm dropouts, what BB spindle length did you use?

Just take 5mm off that and it should work for the OP.
1. I don't know the spindle length on the BB of my bike. I am about to install the right crank arm, and if the chain line looks bad, remove the BB to look for and/or measure the spindle length, and order a new BB accordingly. (Depending on chain stay clearance, I may even order one with a shorter spindle so I can use the outer chain ring position rather than the middle chain ring position.)

2. Even if I figure out all of the above, I am not sure this is applicable to the OP. He has different OLD and potentially different cassette width (I am on a Shimano 8 speed). But I will report back so he can hopefully use the information.
SoSmellyAir is online now  
Old 08-28-21, 11:16 AM
  #15  
70sSanO
Senior Member
 
70sSanO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2015
Location: Mission Viejo
Posts: 5,799

Bikes: 1986 Cannondale SR400 (Flat bar commuter), 1988 Cannondale Criterium XTR, 1992 Serotta T-Max, 1995 Trek 970

Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1942 Post(s)
Liked 2,162 Times in 1,321 Posts
I’m sure your findings will be helpful.

John
70sSanO is offline  
Old 08-28-21, 11:24 AM
  #16  
Piff 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Piff's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: Southern California
Posts: 1,450
Mentioned: 14 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 791 Post(s)
Liked 741 Times in 406 Posts
Originally Posted by shelbyfv
I didn't see anything on the website to indicate this. They describe intended use as "cyclocross/road."
Perhaps I'm wrong, but I was under the assumption no one was mass producing frames with 68mm bb shells anymore, since the 90s or so? I thought most everything had shifted to 73mm for square taper crank-destined frames these days.

edit...I am wrong, 68mm is still the norm for road. But more for external bearing bottom brackets and other newer standards? Rather than bikes outfitted with internal bearing bottom brackets + square taper.

Originally Posted by SoSmellyAir

I have also researched whether the readily available BB-UN300 is the same quality wise as the no longer available in many sizes BB-UN55, and only found one article theorizing that the latter is better

BB-UN55 vs BB-UN300; which is the better square taper bottom bracket? - restoration.bike
Hmm, ty. I've seen others also recommend the Tange Sekei bb.

Originally Posted by SoSmellyAir
The Dimension Cyclocross crank arms are actually Andel RSC6 triple crank arms.
Fantastic, this should help researching the spindle length!

Originally Posted by SoSmellyAir
but OP is not even concerned about this debate.
Yes, I did some googling prior to posting after getting momentarily confused by Dimensions' own specs.

Originally Posted by SoSmellyAir
1. I don't know the spindle length on the BB of my bike. I am about to install the right crank arm, and if the chain line looks bad, remove the BB to look for and/or measure the spindle length, and order a new BB accordingly. (Depending on chain stay clearance, I may even order one with a shorter spindle so I can use the outer chain ring position rather than the middle chain ring position.)

2. Even if I figure out all of the above, I am not sure this is applicable to the OP. He has different OLD and potentially different cassette width (I am on a Shimano 8 speed). But I will report back so he can hopefully use the information.
It's a 6 speed Shimano 600 freewheel on a Shimano 6207 hub, 126 OLD. Thank you for offering to tell me how your experimentation goes, greatly appreciated I'm not too fussed on getting a perfect chainline given how flexible modern chains are, but it would be good to be in the ballpark. And, I think I may have found our answer. Surly spec'd their 2014 disc trucker with this crank set up as a triple, and they used a 118mm Shimano un55 bottom bracket. The 2014 Disc Trucker has 73mm bottom bracket shell, and 135mm OLD, and had a 9speed shimano cassette.

SO, since my bike has a 126mm OLD, and a 68mm shell we have: 118 - 9 + 5 = 114mm. Or, in other words, pretty damn close to the 113mm spindle length recommended by Dimensions if using the cranks as a triple on a 73mm bb shell/130mm OLD bike frame. Now, if only some vendor sold the silver version in the states...Oh Surly and their ridiculous fascination with black components.

Last edited by Piff; 08-28-21 at 11:38 AM.
Piff is offline  
Old 08-28-21, 11:35 AM
  #17  
icemilkcoffee 
Senior Member
 
icemilkcoffee's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Posts: 2,385
Mentioned: 14 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1557 Post(s)
Liked 1,731 Times in 971 Posts
The Treefort site listed two spindle lengths: 113 and 118. These are for the 68 and 73mm BB shells respectively. Wider spindle for wider BB. Narrower spindle for narrower BB. It’s that simple.
icemilkcoffee is offline  
Likes For icemilkcoffee:
Old 08-28-21, 11:49 AM
  #18  
SoSmellyAir
Method to My Madness
 
Join Date: Nov 2020
Location: Orange County, California
Posts: 3,638

Bikes: Trek FX 2, Cannondale Synapse, Cannondale CAAD4, Santa Cruz Stigmata GRX

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1938 Post(s)
Liked 1,460 Times in 1,011 Posts
Originally Posted by Piff
Now, if only some vendor sold the silver version in the states...Oh Surly and their ridiculous fascination with black components.
I am not following; you are looking for the silver version of what?
SoSmellyAir is online now  
Old 08-28-21, 11:50 AM
  #19  
SoSmellyAir
Method to My Madness
 
Join Date: Nov 2020
Location: Orange County, California
Posts: 3,638

Bikes: Trek FX 2, Cannondale Synapse, Cannondale CAAD4, Santa Cruz Stigmata GRX

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1938 Post(s)
Liked 1,460 Times in 1,011 Posts
Originally Posted by icemilkcoffee
The Treefort site listed two spindle lengths: 113 and 118. These are for the 68 and 73mm BB shells respectively. Wider spindle for wider BB. Narrower spindle for narrower BB. It’s that simple.
I see; so nothing to do with using the cranks as double or triple.
SoSmellyAir is online now  
Old 08-28-21, 11:54 AM
  #20  
unterhausen
Randomhead
 
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Happy Valley, Pennsylvania
Posts: 24,383
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4 Post(s)
Liked 3,684 Times in 2,508 Posts
Originally Posted by Piff
Perhaps I'm wrong, but I was under the assumption no one was mass producing frames with 68mm bb shells anymore, since the 90s or so? I thought most everything had shifted to 73mm for square taper crank-destined frames these days.
edit...I am wrong, 68mm is still the norm for road. But more for external bearing bottom brackets and other newer standards? Rather than bikes outfitted with internal bearing bottom brackets + square taper.
the vast majority of aftermarket cranks sold nowadays are external bearings and not square taper, but square taper cartridge bb are still available. It's pretty common for low-end hybrids to have a square taper with a cartridge bb.

I you were really worried about the chainline, you could get something like a Phil Wood bb with an adjustable chainline.
unterhausen is offline  
Old 08-28-21, 11:56 AM
  #21  
Piff 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Piff's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: Southern California
Posts: 1,450
Mentioned: 14 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 791 Post(s)
Liked 741 Times in 406 Posts
Originally Posted by icemilkcoffee
The Treefort site listed two spindle lengths: 113 and 118. These are for the 68 and 73mm BB shells respectively. Wider spindle for wider BB. Narrower spindle for narrower BB. It’s that simple.
If that's the case, shouldn't I use a 109mm bottom bracket since my bike has a 126 OLD rather than a 130 OLD?
Piff is offline  
Old 08-28-21, 11:58 AM
  #22  
Piff 
Senior Member
Thread Starter
 
Piff's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2013
Location: Southern California
Posts: 1,450
Mentioned: 14 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 791 Post(s)
Liked 741 Times in 406 Posts
Originally Posted by SoSmellyAir
I am not following; you are looking for the silver version of what?
A silver version of the Dimension crank. On Andel's website they show a silver version as well.

Originally Posted by unterhausen

I you were really worried about the chainline, you could get something like a Phil Wood bb with an adjustable chainline.
If I was going to buy a Phil Wood bb I don't think I'd bother with some cheapy $60 crank

Sorry for the double post!
Piff is offline  
Old 08-28-21, 01:38 PM
  #23  
SoSmellyAir
Method to My Madness
 
Join Date: Nov 2020
Location: Orange County, California
Posts: 3,638

Bikes: Trek FX 2, Cannondale Synapse, Cannondale CAAD4, Santa Cruz Stigmata GRX

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1938 Post(s)
Liked 1,460 Times in 1,011 Posts
Originally Posted by Piff
A silver version of the Dimension crank. On Andel's website they show a silver version as well.
Got it. I am partial to silver rings on black crank arms:

Bike Forums - View Single Post - All Silver Chain Rings on Black Crank Arms
SoSmellyAir is online now  
Old 08-28-21, 02:03 PM
  #24  
70sSanO
Senior Member
 
70sSanO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2015
Location: Mission Viejo
Posts: 5,799

Bikes: 1986 Cannondale SR400 (Flat bar commuter), 1988 Cannondale Criterium XTR, 1992 Serotta T-Max, 1995 Trek 970

Mentioned: 20 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1942 Post(s)
Liked 2,162 Times in 1,321 Posts
While it may seem hard to believe, it is possible to buy a square taper BB in the correct shell width, so you don’t have to buy a 118mm and have more spindle or 113mm and have less spindle out the NDS just to fudge a mis-matched BB.

While this might be a SWAG, I would think a 113mm spindle might work for a 126mm/130mm and the 118mm for a 135mm with either a 68mm or 73mm shell.

John
70sSanO is offline  
Old 08-28-21, 02:43 PM
  #25  
icemilkcoffee 
Senior Member
 
icemilkcoffee's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Posts: 2,385
Mentioned: 14 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1557 Post(s)
Liked 1,731 Times in 971 Posts
Originally Posted by Piff
If that's the case, shouldn't I use a 109mm bottom bracket since my bike has a 126 OLD rather than a 130 OLD?
The 126 or 130 OLD rear hub, has nothing to do with the chainline.
icemilkcoffee is offline  

Thread Tools
Search this Thread

Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.