Shimano 4 vs 5 arm cranksets and CX chainrings
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Shimano 4 vs 5 arm cranksets and CX chainrings
So I have just noticed as "trickle down" got us the 4-arm crankset design all the way to Tourney (FC-TY501), when looking at Sora there's still the 5-arm design specifically for the chainguard models.
But even more intriguing, the CX crankset (FC-CX50) of 46/34 is ONLY available in the 5-arm design.
There seems to be little difference in weights between the two designs (best comparable on the R3000 offering, but 3rd party weighted since - oddly - Shimano does not publish this for R3000.
1) Ignoring the GRX for now (which has different chainline and specific FD because of the small chainring), what could be the reason Shimano did not "update" the CX crankset?
2) Why is the CX crankset not the most popular for average riders? It seems everyone wants to save weight, which smaller FC clearly accomplishes and looking at BikeCalc it's very hard to spin out 50/11 (recreational cyclists rarely have 30mph tailwind or pedal hard on such fast descents) while instead marketing is going to sell us bigger cogs that - counterintuitively - add weight to the whole setup, not to mention need for SGS RD and less crisp shifting with larger jumps between the gears especially with 50 chainring.
But even more intriguing, the CX crankset (FC-CX50) of 46/34 is ONLY available in the 5-arm design.
There seems to be little difference in weights between the two designs (best comparable on the R3000 offering, but 3rd party weighted since - oddly - Shimano does not publish this for R3000.
1) Ignoring the GRX for now (which has different chainline and specific FD because of the small chainring), what could be the reason Shimano did not "update" the CX crankset?
2) Why is the CX crankset not the most popular for average riders? It seems everyone wants to save weight, which smaller FC clearly accomplishes and looking at BikeCalc it's very hard to spin out 50/11 (recreational cyclists rarely have 30mph tailwind or pedal hard on such fast descents) while instead marketing is going to sell us bigger cogs that - counterintuitively - add weight to the whole setup, not to mention need for SGS RD and less crisp shifting with larger jumps between the gears especially with 50 chainring.
Last edited by am8117; 02-10-22 at 04:02 AM. Reason: Typos and spinning-out comment
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So I have just noticed as "trickle down" got us the 4-arm crankset design all the way to Tourney (FC-TY501), when looking at Sora there's still the 5-arm design specifically for the chainguard models.
But even more intriguing, the CX crankset (FC-CX50) of 46/34 is ONLY available in the 5-arm design.
There seems to be little difference in weights between the two designs (best comparable on the R3000 offering, but 3rd party weighted since - oddly - Shimano does not publish this for R3000.
1) Ignoring the GRX for now (which has different chainline and specific FD because of the small chainring), what could be the reason Shimano did not "update" the CX crankset?
2) Why is the CX crankset not the most popular for average riders? It seems everyone wants to save weight, which smaller FC clearly accomplishes and looking at BikeCalc it's very hard to spin out 50/11 (recreational cyclists rarely have 30mph tailwind or pedal hard on such fast descents) while instead marketing is going to sell us bigger cogs that - counterintuitively - add weight to the whole setup, not to mention need for SGS RD and less crisp shifting with larger jumps between the gears especially with 50 chainring.
But even more intriguing, the CX crankset (FC-CX50) of 46/34 is ONLY available in the 5-arm design.
There seems to be little difference in weights between the two designs (best comparable on the R3000 offering, but 3rd party weighted since - oddly - Shimano does not publish this for R3000.
1) Ignoring the GRX for now (which has different chainline and specific FD because of the small chainring), what could be the reason Shimano did not "update" the CX crankset?
2) Why is the CX crankset not the most popular for average riders? It seems everyone wants to save weight, which smaller FC clearly accomplishes and looking at BikeCalc it's very hard to spin out 50/11 (recreational cyclists rarely have 30mph tailwind or pedal hard on such fast descents) while instead marketing is going to sell us bigger cogs that - counterintuitively - add weight to the whole setup, not to mention need for SGS RD and less crisp shifting with larger jumps between the gears especially with 50 chainring.
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For the second time, the point is?
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Maybe that is the last of a dying breed, not a big ticket item for sales, and Shimano just hasn't seen fit to change up the tooling and machinery for the manufacturing of it's replacement yet. Or maybe that's the product they chose to let their remaining stocks of parts that can't be used for any other purpose get sold from inventory instead of being scrapped from inventory.
What are you asking?
What are you asking?
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I think you are missing two key points here.
1. We are talking about grams here. Not even close to providing any sort of performance gains/losses.
2. Shimano most likely looks at gearing from the perspective of, what sort of cadence would the average rider be maintaining, multiplied by the speed we can expect said rider to reach, with that bike.
If i understand correctly, you are asking why more bikes don't have a 46/48t outer chainring vs. the standard 50-53t found on most road bikes? if so, that is a valid question, but it has absolutely nothing to do with such a tiny difference in weight, or very little to do with what cadence the average rider will be spinning out at.
1. We are talking about grams here. Not even close to providing any sort of performance gains/losses.
2. Shimano most likely looks at gearing from the perspective of, what sort of cadence would the average rider be maintaining, multiplied by the speed we can expect said rider to reach, with that bike.
If i understand correctly, you are asking why more bikes don't have a 46/48t outer chainring vs. the standard 50-53t found on most road bikes? if so, that is a valid question, but it has absolutely nothing to do with such a tiny difference in weight, or very little to do with what cadence the average rider will be spinning out at.
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2) Why is the CX crankset not the most popular for average riders? It seems everyone wants to save weight, which smaller FC clearly accomplishes and looking at BikeCalc it's very hard to spin out 50/11 (recreational cyclists rarely have 30mph tailwind or pedal hard on such fast descents)
As for weight, it's heavier than the current road group Shimano 105 by almost 85 grams when you compare to the smallest ring offerings of 50/34T rings in the 105 group and its still heavier than the largest rings offered of 53/39 by 41 grams.
I'd think the big market for Shimano is 11 speed, soon to be hot for 12 speed stuff. You seem to only look at the 50-11 combo for the maximum and somewhat unattainable top end performances they give. However for even us lower level riders, the 50-11 or my 52-11 allows me to pedal at a comfortable cadence at times I'm actually resting and only pedaling 70 or so rpm. And I use my 52-11 many times on every ride. Even on the few relatively flat parts.
The FC-CX50 is only made in the 46/36T version today. Possibly a great choice for those needing lower ratio gearing on their road bike. But please don't tout it as the crank for the people. And don't imagine all of us as needing a volks-crank.
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36/46 absolutely is a ratio which would work great for most people.
Your preference for using 52/11 on "relatively flat paceement" indicates to me you've still got some ways to go when it comes to finding efficient cadence / gear ratios.
Your preference for using 52/11 on "relatively flat paceement" indicates to me you've still got some ways to go when it comes to finding efficient cadence / gear ratios.
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I don't maintain a constant speed when I ride. My speed constantly is changing to adjust for the demands of the terrain and whether I'm in a section that I expend energy on or a section I pedal at a power I can rest.
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Being a product of decades old high cadence efficiency, I’ve come to the conclusion that it is an extremely limiting approach.
When I started mountain biking I discovered my lower cadence power suffered. You can’t always get out of the saddle and not spin the rear tire.
If I were to do it over, I would have mixed it up more years ago and developed a 60-110 power range.
John
When I started mountain biking I discovered my lower cadence power suffered. You can’t always get out of the saddle and not spin the rear tire.
If I were to do it over, I would have mixed it up more years ago and developed a 60-110 power range.
John
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Maybe that is the last of a dying breed, not a big ticket item for sales, and Shimano just hasn't seen fit to change up the tooling and machinery for the manufacturing of it's replacement yet. Or maybe that's the product they chose to let their remaining stocks of parts that can't be used for any other purpose get sold from inventory instead of being scrapped from inventory.
What are you asking?
What are you asking?
Last edited by am8117; 02-10-22 at 01:13 PM. Reason: typo for 48/46T double
#11
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1) Ignoring the GRX for now (which has different chainline and specific FD because of the small chainring), what could be the reason Shimano did not "update" the CX crankset?
2) Why is the CX crankset not the most popular for average riders? It seems everyone wants to save weight, which smaller FC clearly accomplishes and looking at BikeCalc it's very hard to spin out 50/11 (recreational cyclists rarely have 30mph tailwind or pedal hard on such fast descents) while instead marketing is going to sell us bigger cogs that - counterintuitively - add weight to the whole setup, not to mention need for SGS RD and less crisp shifting with larger jumps between the gears especially with 50 chainring.
2) Why is the CX crankset not the most popular for average riders? It seems everyone wants to save weight, which smaller FC clearly accomplishes and looking at BikeCalc it's very hard to spin out 50/11 (recreational cyclists rarely have 30mph tailwind or pedal hard on such fast descents) while instead marketing is going to sell us bigger cogs that - counterintuitively - add weight to the whole setup, not to mention need for SGS RD and less crisp shifting with larger jumps between the gears especially with 50 chainring.
2) Ironically it is typically the least experienced riders setting their bikes up with the biggest gears. On the first new bike I ever bought I remember spinning out 48/11 (downhill of course, flat-bar hybrid) and thinking I "needed" taller gearing. Now my road racing bike's tallest gear is 52/13 (equivalent to 44/11) and even that rarely gets used, including on group rides in the high 20s - low 30s MPH range.
You have to realize that I'm in pretty much constantly rolling terrain. So I'm coming off a hill and the speeds I attained down the hill pedaling hard that 52-11 at 110 rpm allow me to slack up somewhat and pedal easy the 52-11 for a while.
I don't maintain a constant speed when I ride. My speed constantly is changing to adjust for the demands of the terrain and whether I'm in a section that I expend energy on or a section I pedal at a power I can rest.
I don't maintain a constant speed when I ride. My speed constantly is changing to adjust for the demands of the terrain and whether I'm in a section that I expend energy on or a section I pedal at a power I can rest.
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If one runs modern Tiagra or above, they always have the logical conversion to GRX, but there seems to be limited subcompact chainrings available otherwise and previously there was the CX crankset which is now kind of disappearing. I can't see 105/Ultegras subcompacts on the offering.
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I do understand I am not a racer, but this is a CX bike with wide tires and I rarely have "average" riders overtake me - I do not care for how others ride but some of them I am overtaking are riding 53/39s ... smh
#14
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I am constantly having to shop around for cassettes staring at 13 or even 14T (used with 50/34) and was wondering why not simply go subcompact and be able to use the most popular cassettes while saving 100g but the market does not seem to cater for that. Needless to say, with every cassette starting at 11T the chainline of how it's ridden *most of the time* is not ideal and the gaps around the 20T cogs feel uncomfortable to choose from at times.
I do understand I am not a racer, but this is a CX bike with wide tires and I rarely have "average" riders overtake me - I do not care for how others ride but some of them I am overtaking are riding 53/39s ... smh
I do understand I am not a racer, but this is a CX bike with wide tires and I rarely have "average" riders overtake me - I do not care for how others ride but some of them I am overtaking are riding 53/39s ... smh
As far as cranks go, there tons of options. "Vintage", new, cheap, expensive, take your pick. If you're counting grams, the Rene Herse crank is one of the lightest and offers chainrings from 24-52T.
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I am in Europe and was looking for a 48T or 46T double. For some weird reason both the CX50 and R460 can be bought online new and they even COST MORE than the 4-arm ones. There's no other than 50T available for Sora R3000 and Tiagra 4700 silently added 48/34. What do I do when I currently have the 4-arm 50/34 FC, but would like a subcompact and why isn't this the most popular choice for most riders out there? Do they think the GRX will eventually take over the subcompact market?
The FC-CX50 is a 43.5 chain line crank not in the GRX line up to my knowledge.
Last edited by Iride01; 02-10-22 at 01:57 PM.
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I don't have a hill steep enough or long enough around here to tuck and get to 40+ mph. I live in rolling terrain, not overly hilly or mountainous terrain. I have to pedal to get myself over 40 mph. When I go to CO to visit my son, I do find some places where I can simply tuck and let it rip down the backside.
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I'm really confused. Why are you mixing GRX in the same conversation as your needs for a crank. Do you need a crank with the 47mm chain line of GRX or do you need a crank with a chain line of 43.5mm which most road bikes are and some cyclocross. Though I think the trend in cyclocross is going to the wider chain line bikes. But I don't know, I don't follow that closely.
The FC-CX50 is a 43.5 chain line crank not in the GRX line up to my knowledge.
The FC-CX50 is a 43.5 chain line crank not in the GRX line up to my knowledge.
The reason I mention the GRX is because they offer way smaller chainrings. There was no GRX before, but we had CX cranksets. They seem to have since been abandoned.
In any case, I do not want to make this topic to be of "too low-end" components because the problem of the right gearing is universal and has always been - just the CX cranksets are disappearing.
NB If GRX didn't have a different chainline I would have given it a try, but I am actually pretty happy with 34T in the front, I do not really need smaller chainrings.
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Call me obtuse but I still don't understand what your problem is. If you want a 46-34 you can get the R460. If you want a 46-36, apparently you can still get the CX-50. What doesn't suit you about those choices?
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If you have specific gearing preferences, consider stepping out of the box of what Shimano (and the other big names) are offering right now. Do they even make cassettes that start with 13T anymore? I don't know, but I have a bunch of 8-speed cassettes that do...
As far as cranks go, there tons of options. "Vintage", new, cheap, expensive, take your pick. If you're counting grams, the Rene Herse crank is one of the lightest and offers chainrings from 24-52T.
As far as cranks go, there tons of options. "Vintage", new, cheap, expensive, take your pick. If you're counting grams, the Rene Herse crank is one of the lightest and offers chainrings from 24-52T.
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Shimano FC-R8000 46-36T - 4-arm 2x11 crankset
Shimano FC-RS510 46-36T - 4-arm 2x11 crankset
Shimano FC-4700 48-34T - 4-arm 2x10 crankset
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I do not care for the "old" design, but I am concerned if some time later I will still be able to buy a 5-bolt replacement chainrings if I buy the "obsolete" R460 now.
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Thanks I actually arrived at this conculsion later on yesterday after posting my question, but - and it might make me look unreasonable - I wish I could find 46 with 34 4-arm one for 10sp (since my setup is 9sp and that has worked fine so don't want to push it).
Last edited by am8117; 02-10-22 at 02:34 PM. Reason: Added note about 4-arm design
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I wouldn't fret so much about future proofing. Chainrings last a long time and the cost of a complete crankset isn't much more than a pair of replacement rings. Get something and ride your bike.
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if you really want future proofing, you can find some direct mount cranks with replaceable 5x110 spider
Last edited by kek; 02-11-22 at 08:51 AM.
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