Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Road Cycling
Reload this Page >

Rear Light - Flashing or Steady?

Search
Notices
Road Cycling “It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them. Thus you remember them as they actually are, while in a motor car only a high hill impresses you, and you have no such accurate remembrance of country you have driven through as you gain by riding a bicycle.” -- Ernest Hemingway

Rear Light - Flashing or Steady?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 01-08-24, 01:43 PM
  #51  
genejockey 
Klaatu..Verata..Necktie?
 
genejockey's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 17,981

Bikes: Litespeed Ultimate, Ultegra; Canyon Endurace, 105; Battaglin MAX, Chorus; Bianchi 928 Veloce; Ritchey Road Logic, Dura Ace; Cannondale R500 RX100; Schwinn Circuit, Sante; Lotus Supreme, Dura Ace

Mentioned: 41 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10436 Post(s)
Liked 11,912 Times in 6,100 Posts
Originally Posted by datlas
I do the same. If the front flash annoys drivers, tougho lucko.
**** 'em if they can't take a joke.
__________________
"Don't take life so serious-it ain't nohow permanent."

"Everybody's gotta be somewhere." - Eccles
genejockey is online now  
Old 01-08-24, 01:47 PM
  #52  
genejockey 
Klaatu..Verata..Necktie?
 
genejockey's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 17,981

Bikes: Litespeed Ultimate, Ultegra; Canyon Endurace, 105; Battaglin MAX, Chorus; Bianchi 928 Veloce; Ritchey Road Logic, Dura Ace; Cannondale R500 RX100; Schwinn Circuit, Sante; Lotus Supreme, Dura Ace

Mentioned: 41 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10436 Post(s)
Liked 11,912 Times in 6,100 Posts
Originally Posted by jonathanf2
I use steady if in a group ride, flashing if riding solo. Personally I find flashing a bit distracting if in a group. Also I use double lights front and rear if I know I'll be riding into the evening or on a busy road route. While driving I've actually watched cyclists with their lights on and I've counted at least 5 big city blocks of visibility. It makes a big difference both night or day. I'd even recommend using a rear light that flashes both red and white. I've even seen cyclists use blue lights which I think make drivers a bit more aware since they might think it's the police ahead of them.
One segment of my usual route is a long, mostly straight, fairly flat road, and I've seen flashing bike lights - either head or tail - from at least half a mile away, at dusk. Of course, everything around was fairly dark, or at least didn't have artificial lighting, so the flashies really stood out. But yeah, the lights are visible from much farther away than a cyclist would be, even if they're wearing chartreuse.
__________________
"Don't take life so serious-it ain't nohow permanent."

"Everybody's gotta be somewhere." - Eccles
genejockey is online now  
Likes For genejockey:
Old 01-08-24, 02:02 PM
  #53  
Alan K
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 823
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 472 Post(s)
Liked 333 Times in 259 Posts
Originally Posted by genejockey
Arguably, "Changing the clock" is what Daylight Savings Time is, whereas Standard Time, which is based on the sun being at its zenith at noon, is the... well, the standard.
Since bikers seem to like to bicker, the standard you speak of is really not so much of a standard as you indicated. Arizona and Hawaii couldn’t care less, a large number of countries don’t fiddle with their clocks. And soon many more states in US will no longer be doing it.
Alan K is offline  
Old 01-08-24, 02:07 PM
  #54  
seypat
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2010
Posts: 8,515
Mentioned: 69 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3241 Post(s)
Liked 2,512 Times in 1,510 Posts
I really don't see a problem with using both.
seypat is offline  
Old 01-08-24, 02:11 PM
  #55  
genejockey 
Klaatu..Verata..Necktie?
 
genejockey's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 17,981

Bikes: Litespeed Ultimate, Ultegra; Canyon Endurace, 105; Battaglin MAX, Chorus; Bianchi 928 Veloce; Ritchey Road Logic, Dura Ace; Cannondale R500 RX100; Schwinn Circuit, Sante; Lotus Supreme, Dura Ace

Mentioned: 41 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10436 Post(s)
Liked 11,912 Times in 6,100 Posts
Originally Posted by Alan K
Since bikers seem to like to bicker, the standard you speak of is really not so much of a standard as you indicated. Arizona and Hawaii couldn’t care less, a large number of countries don’t fiddle with their clocks. And soon many more states in US will no longer be doing it.
Well, I mean - you can't spell "bicker" without "biker"!

BTW, before Standard Time, "Noon" was locally determined, so you could have a significant difference in what time it was across a large city. But you can't run a railroad that way! When Standard Time was adopted, there were a number of folks who protested it, things like putting the railroads before God, etc.
__________________
"Don't take life so serious-it ain't nohow permanent."

"Everybody's gotta be somewhere." - Eccles
genejockey is online now  
Old 01-08-24, 02:12 PM
  #56  
Alan K
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 823
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 472 Post(s)
Liked 333 Times in 259 Posts
Originally Posted by genejockey
A woman cyclist was killed riding in daylight in a forested area with dappled sunlight, because a van whose driver didn't see her (because of the dappled sunlight) pulled out in front of her. Since then, I always use flashies front and rear.
Well, the original post didn’t ask about the front light so I didn’t volunteer the information but I too have been doing the same thing for a very long time.

It is a very good idea to make yourself as visible as possible.

Once I was told by my son when he was still young that probably a car will aim for me deliberately, if for nothing else than to kill my annoyingly bright blinky light in the front!
Alan K is offline  
Old 01-08-24, 03:12 PM
  #57  
terrymorse 
climber has-been
Thread Starter
 
terrymorse's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Posts: 7,111

Bikes: Scott Addict R1, Felt Z1

Mentioned: 10 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3432 Post(s)
Liked 3,567 Times in 1,793 Posts
Originally Posted by Maelochs
Did that driver "see" @eduskator ? Almost certainly
BTW, the driver hit me, terrymorse (not eduskator ).
__________________
Ride, Rest, Repeat. ROUVY: terrymorse


terrymorse is online now  
Likes For terrymorse:
Old 01-08-24, 03:20 PM
  #58  
Alan K
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 823
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 472 Post(s)
Liked 333 Times in 259 Posts
Originally Posted by terrymorse
BTW, the driver hit me, terrymorse (not eduskator ).
Please don’t interrupt with facts.
Alan K is offline  
Likes For Alan K:
Old 01-08-24, 04:16 PM
  #59  
njkayaker
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Far beyond the pale horizon.
Posts: 14,278
Mentioned: 31 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4260 Post(s)
Liked 1,363 Times in 945 Posts
Originally Posted by Maelochs
... Every fire truck I have ever seen has been hi-viz ... and had flashing lights. .... Danger Orange and Fire-Engine Red can both turn black at dusk.
Really? Red (for instance) appears to be a common (maybe, the most common) color for fire trucks. They are painted in a wide-enough range of colors to suggest that the color doesn't matter for fire trucks very much. Maybe a US thing. (Note that what applies to fire trucks might not apply to cyclists.)

Cop cars are often not painted in hi-viz (not talking about undercover cars). Kind of a US thing.

Originally Posted by Maelochs
Flashing tail lights at night are Always visible way before the headlights illuminate the riders, in my experience. Flashing headlights in the day are also very visible, but only head-on, which is sort of useless because the riders are on the other side of the road and in no danger from me. From the side, flashing daytime headlights are invisible.
You definitely don't understand the purpose for these. These help with crossing traffic.

Last edited by njkayaker; 01-08-24 at 04:23 PM.
njkayaker is offline  
Old 01-08-24, 04:27 PM
  #60  
njkayaker
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Far beyond the pale horizon.
Posts: 14,278
Mentioned: 31 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4260 Post(s)
Liked 1,363 Times in 945 Posts
Originally Posted by jonathanf2
I've even seen cyclists use blue lights which I think make drivers a bit more aware since they might think it's the police ahead of them.
This is generally illegal.
njkayaker is offline  
Old 01-08-24, 06:48 PM
  #61  
jonathanf2
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2020
Location: Los Angeles
Posts: 919
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 446 Post(s)
Liked 1,045 Times in 442 Posts
Originally Posted by njkayaker
This is generally illegal.
I'm not using them. Though if a cyclist is using them for safety reasons, I won't judge them if they opt for this type of lighting. Especially where I live, there have been way too many cycling deaths due to the lack of awareness on the part of drivers.
jonathanf2 is offline  
Old 01-08-24, 08:23 PM
  #62  
Alan K
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 823
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 472 Post(s)
Liked 333 Times in 259 Posts
Originally Posted by jonathanf2
I'm not using them. Though if a cyclist is using them for safety reasons, I won't judge them if they opt for this type of lighting. Especially where I live, there have been way too many cycling deaths due to the lack of awareness on the part of drivers.
Your not judging is irrelevant.
Mimicking police lights is illegal in our state, and I imagine most states.
We do have police on bicycles around the city and on bike paths.
Once they asked me to show my trail pass, which I don’t carry but I have its photo on the phone and they accept it as a valid proof that I paid my annual fee.
I’m sure if I had blue/red flashing lights, they will issue a citation.
Alan K is offline  
Old 01-08-24, 08:37 PM
  #63  
jonathanf2
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2020
Location: Los Angeles
Posts: 919
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 446 Post(s)
Liked 1,045 Times in 442 Posts
Originally Posted by Alan K
Your not judging is irrelevant.
Mimicking police lights is illegal in our state, and I imagine most states.
We do have police on bicycles around the city and on bike paths.
Once they asked me to show my trail pass, which I don’t carry but I have its photo on the phone and they accept it as a valid proof that I paid my annual fee.
I’m sure if I had blue/red flashing lights, they will issue a citation.
There are so many other crimes happening in the big city that a cyclist trying to use any means possible to increase visibility so they don't get killed is small potatoes. I'd rather not get doored to death, shot by gun point or run over during a high speed chase all while just trying to enjoy a bike ride. Not everyone rides in some backwater hick town.
jonathanf2 is offline  
Old 01-08-24, 08:50 PM
  #64  
Alan K
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 823
Mentioned: 2 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 472 Post(s)
Liked 333 Times in 259 Posts
Originally Posted by jonathanf2
There are so many other crimes happening in the big city that a cyclist trying to use any means possible to increase visibility so they don't get killed is small potatoes. I'd rather not get doored to death, shot by gun point or run over during a high speed chase all while just trying to enjoy a bike ride. Not everyone rides in some backwater hick town.
So your “logic” is that because bigger crimes are happening in your big and fancy city, you should be permitted to commit, what you consider, a small crime.
Fascinating non-hick attitude!
Alan K is offline  
Old 01-08-24, 08:59 PM
  #65  
Maelochs
Senior Member
 
Maelochs's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2015
Posts: 15,491

Bikes: 2015 Workswell 066, 2017 Workswell 093, 2014 Dawes Sheila, 1983 Cannondale 500, 1984 Raleigh Olympian, 2007 Cannondale Rize 4, 2017 Fuji Sportif 1 LE

Mentioned: 144 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7652 Post(s)
Liked 3,479 Times in 1,836 Posts
Look ... I don
't care about riders using blue lights .... I do think blue lights Should be illegal, because I like to know if it is a cop or not .... and one reason for blue lights being illegal for civilians is to stop people from pretending to be cops (or to charge them afterwards, actually ... )


And sure, there are a lot of crimes doing a lot of property and human damage happening all around all the time ... but seriously, how many people use flashing blue lights to advertise they are doing a crime?

Not a lot of logic there.
Maelochs is offline  
Old 01-08-24, 09:06 PM
  #66  
Maelochs
Senior Member
 
Maelochs's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2015
Posts: 15,491

Bikes: 2015 Workswell 066, 2017 Workswell 093, 2014 Dawes Sheila, 1983 Cannondale 500, 1984 Raleigh Olympian, 2007 Cannondale Rize 4, 2017 Fuji Sportif 1 LE

Mentioned: 144 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7652 Post(s)
Liked 3,479 Times in 1,836 Posts
Originally Posted by njkayaker
Really? Red (for instance) appears to be a common (maybe, the most common) color for fire trucks. They are painted in a wide-enough range of colors to suggest that the color doesn't matter for fire trucks very much. Maybe a US thing. (Note that what applies to fire trucks might not apply to cyclists.)
https://www.apa.org/topics/safety-de...ne-color-safet

https://www.firehouse.com/apparatus/...paratus-safety

https://www.firetruckmall.com/Blog/B...F+Red+or+Green

https://www.firerescue1.com/fire-pro...D8duhAuHGPo1x/

https://www.hmpgloballearningnetwork...your-ambulance

It is called "google."
Maelochs is offline  
Old 01-08-24, 09:07 PM
  #67  
genejockey 
Klaatu..Verata..Necktie?
 
genejockey's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: SF Bay Area
Posts: 17,981

Bikes: Litespeed Ultimate, Ultegra; Canyon Endurace, 105; Battaglin MAX, Chorus; Bianchi 928 Veloce; Ritchey Road Logic, Dura Ace; Cannondale R500 RX100; Schwinn Circuit, Sante; Lotus Supreme, Dura Ace

Mentioned: 41 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10436 Post(s)
Liked 11,912 Times in 6,100 Posts
No flashing blue lights in California:

(b) No person shall display a steady or flashing blue warning light on a bicycle or motorized bicycle except as authorized under subdivision (a).

(Subdivision A is about bicycle cops.)

I've seen some lights that alternate red and blue. Not sure whether they violate any rules.
__________________
"Don't take life so serious-it ain't nohow permanent."

"Everybody's gotta be somewhere." - Eccles
genejockey is online now  
Old 01-09-24, 08:41 AM
  #68  
eduskator
Senior Member
 
eduskator's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2019
Location: Québec, Canada
Posts: 2,114

Bikes: SL8 Pro, TCR beater

Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 989 Post(s)
Liked 586 Times in 440 Posts
Not sure why someone would want to use blue light as a rear light, but whatever. I mean, you don't see cars with blue brake lights...
eduskator is offline  
Old 01-09-24, 08:59 AM
  #69  
njkayaker
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Far beyond the pale horizon.
Posts: 14,278
Mentioned: 31 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4260 Post(s)
Liked 1,363 Times in 945 Posts
The first link is broken. It looks like they reference the same studies. That is, they don't add to the evidence; they just repeat the same evidence (which suggests you didn't look at them very carefully).

I'm not really surprised by the result. In any case, that red is still very common suggests that it doesn't matter much (that many people see the differences as not important). That is, if it "mattered much", there wouldn't really be any red fire trucks.

I was more making a comment that you've never ever seen a red fire truck.

========================

Originally Posted by Maelochs
... Every fire truck I have ever seen has been hi-viz ... and had flashing lights. .... Danger Orange and Fire-Engine Red can both turn black at dusk.
Really? Red (for instance) appears to be a common (maybe, the most common) color for fire trucks.

Last edited by njkayaker; 01-09-24 at 10:00 AM.
njkayaker is offline  
Old 01-09-24, 09:24 AM
  #70  
eduskator
Senior Member
 
eduskator's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2019
Location: Québec, Canada
Posts: 2,114

Bikes: SL8 Pro, TCR beater

Mentioned: 6 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 989 Post(s)
Liked 586 Times in 440 Posts
Originally Posted by jonathanf2
I use steady if in a group ride, flashing if riding solo. Personally I find flashing a bit distracting if in a group. Also I use double lights front and rear if I know I'll be riding into the evening or on a busy road route. While driving I've actually watched cyclists with their lights on and I've counted at least 5 big city blocks of visibility. It makes a big difference both night or day. I'd even recommend using a rear light that flashes both red and white. I've even seen cyclists use blue lights which I think make drivers a bit more aware since they might think it's the police ahead of them.
My head hurts.
eduskator is offline  
Old 01-09-24, 09:31 AM
  #71  
njkayaker
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Far beyond the pale horizon.
Posts: 14,278
Mentioned: 31 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4260 Post(s)
Liked 1,363 Times in 945 Posts
Originally Posted by genejockey
No flashing blue lights in California:

(b) No person shall display a steady or flashing blue warning light on a bicycle or motorized bicycle except as authorized under subdivision (a).

(Subdivision A is about bicycle cops.)

I've seen some lights that alternate red and blue. Not sure whether they violate any rules.
It's still "flashing blue". So, in a strict sense, it seems it still be illegal.

Either way, using any sort of blue light would seem ill-advised if one was concerned about the legality.

Last edited by njkayaker; 01-09-24 at 09:38 AM.
njkayaker is offline  
Old 01-09-24, 09:38 AM
  #72  
MoAlpha
• —
 
Join Date: Jun 2015
Location: Land of Pleasant Living
Posts: 12,246

Bikes: Shmikes

Mentioned: 59 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 10176 Post(s)
Liked 5,871 Times in 3,160 Posts
Interesting discussion. One thing I can say with confidence is that what works in isolation on an empty road gets lost in light clutter when there's traffic. This may be one reason the cops use blue and why a contrasting color might make sense for cyclists. I experienced this one evening at a busy intersection, when an oncoming driver made a turn on red while was I making a left and nearly nailed me. We had a brief discussion after I stopped screaming, which made it clear that he missed the pinpoint of my fancy, high-intensity LED headlight in the mass of oncoming traffic. I assume the same thing can happen with red tail lights.

Anyone who has navigated a boat into a busy, lit-up, port at night will also have experienced this. One can miss huge ships at short range and blinking navigational lights can be simply invisible, even when you know exactly where they should be.
MoAlpha is offline  
Old 01-09-24, 09:40 AM
  #73  
njkayaker
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Far beyond the pale horizon.
Posts: 14,278
Mentioned: 31 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4260 Post(s)
Liked 1,363 Times in 945 Posts
Originally Posted by jonathanf2
I'm not using them. Though if a cyclist is using them for safety reasons, I won't judge them if they opt for this type of lighting. Especially where I live, there have been way too many cycling deaths due to the lack of awareness on the part of drivers.
I didn't say you were using them.

Your original comment implied that they might be a good idea. But made no mention that they were illegal. Did you even know?

It needs to be clear that they are illegal.
njkayaker is offline  
Old 01-09-24, 10:11 AM
  #74  
Maelochs
Senior Member
 
Maelochs's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2015
Posts: 15,491

Bikes: 2015 Workswell 066, 2017 Workswell 093, 2014 Dawes Sheila, 1983 Cannondale 500, 1984 Raleigh Olympian, 2007 Cannondale Rize 4, 2017 Fuji Sportif 1 LE

Mentioned: 144 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7652 Post(s)
Liked 3,479 Times in 1,836 Posts
Originally Posted by MoAlpha
Interesting discussion. One thing I can say with confidence is that what works in isolation on an empty road gets lost in light clutter when there's traffic.
up ....

Re: fire trucks .... trucks Not painted red were involved in a lot fewer collisions. Maybe that doesn't matter to some folks but ...

By the way three separate studies were mentioned, for those who think all the articles were referencing the same study .... and all found that red and orange can disappear in low-light conditions, and that fluorescent green vehicles were in the fewest accidents (per capita.)

This was not a case pf people watching video and pushing buttons,. This was an actual count of accidents involving emergency vehicles, and it was found the adjusted for proportion, red vehicles got hit a lot more. Three studies addressed the issue of emergency vehicle color starting int he late-'60s /early '70s and the latest in the past several years ... all had the same conclusion. Red and orange are least visible---invisible---in low-light conditions. People still paint fire engines red due to tradition .... because people are stupid.

Sorry some people think science doesn't matter ... but a lot fo people don't. Oh, well. Darwin still has a job, passing out those awards.

As MoAlpha notes, color, flashing lights, steady lights .... no guarantee someone will see you. if there is enough going on, and particularly in urban areas, or even downtown/business districts in suburbia, there are so many lighted signs, lights, cars with lights .... you could ride past a strip mall wrapped in multicolored Cchristmas lights and still blend into the background.

My takeaway is ... wear what you like, use the lights you like, do what makes you feel safe ... but a swivel neck, open eyes, attention, and a dollop of luck are what keeps us as safe as we can be on the roads.
Maelochs is offline  
Old 01-09-24, 10:12 AM
  #75  
Maelochs
Senior Member
 
Maelochs's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2015
Posts: 15,491

Bikes: 2015 Workswell 066, 2017 Workswell 093, 2014 Dawes Sheila, 1983 Cannondale 500, 1984 Raleigh Olympian, 2007 Cannondale Rize 4, 2017 Fuji Sportif 1 LE

Mentioned: 144 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 7652 Post(s)
Liked 3,479 Times in 1,836 Posts
Originally Posted by MoAlpha
Interesting discussion. One thing I can say with confidence is that what works in isolation on an empty road gets lost in light clutter when there's traffic.
Yup ....

Re: fire trucks .... trucks Not painted red were involved in a lot fewer collisions. Maybe that doesn't matter to some folks but ...

By the way three separate studies were mentioned, for those who think all the articles were referencing the same study .... and all found that red and orange can disappear in low-light conditions, and that fluorescent green vehicles were in the fewest accidents (per capita.)

This was not a case pf people watching video and pushing buttons,. This was an actual count of accidents involving emergency vehicles, and it was found the adjusted for proportion, red vehicles got hit a lot more. Three studies addressed the issue of emergency vehicle color starting int he late-'60s /early '70s and the latest in the past several years ... all had the same conclusion. Red and orange are least visible---invisible---in low-light conditions. People still paint fire engines red due to tradition .... because people are stupid.

Sorry some people think science matters ... but a lot of people don't. Oh, well. Darwin still has a job, passing out those awards.

As MoAlpha notes, color, flashing lights, steady lights .... no guarantee someone will see you. if there is enough going on, and particularly in urban areas, or even downtown/business districts in suburbia, there are so many lighted signs, lights, cars with lights .... you could ride past a strip mall wrapped in multicolored Christmas lights and still blend into the background.

My takeaway is ... wear what you like, use the lights you like, do what makes you feel safe ... but a swivel neck, open eyes, attention, and a dollop of luck are what keeps us as safe as we can be on the roads.
Maelochs is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.