Go Back  Bike Forums > Bike Forums > Classic & Vintage
Reload this Page >

How do I remove a freewheel if the tool doesn’t fit over the axle nut?

Search
Notices
Classic & Vintage This forum is to discuss the many aspects of classic and vintage bicycles, including musclebikes, lightweights, middleweights, hi-wheelers, bone-shakers, safety bikes and much more.

How do I remove a freewheel if the tool doesn’t fit over the axle nut?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 05-01-21, 07:49 PM
  #1  
hihik
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 81
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 36 Post(s)
Liked 37 Times in 12 Posts
How do I remove a freewheel if the tool doesn’t fit over the axle nut?


I can’t remove the axle nut because the nuts on the other side untighten instead and there’s no grip. At my wits end here - please help!
hihik is offline  
Old 05-01-21, 07:56 PM
  #2  
thumpism 
Bikes are okay, I guess.
 
thumpism's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2015
Location: Richmond, Virginia
Posts: 6,938

Bikes: Waterford Paramount Touring, Giant CFM-2, Raleigh Sports 3-speeds in M23 & L23, Schwinn Cimarron oddball build, Marin Palisades Trail dropbar conversion, Nishiki Cresta GT

Mentioned: 69 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2647 Post(s)
Liked 2,446 Times in 1,557 Posts
There's a different tool with extremely thin walls that will fit, by Bicycle Research. You might try breaking loose that locknut but it might unscrew the cone with it. I've done that.
thumpism is offline  
Old 05-01-21, 07:57 PM
  #3  
nlerner
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 17,166
Mentioned: 481 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3813 Post(s)
Liked 6,727 Times in 2,617 Posts
Put a wrench on the flats of the cone of the non-drive side (the cone is under the locknut), then another wrench on that locknut+spacer on the drive side and turn counter clockwise.
nlerner is offline  
Old 05-01-21, 08:07 PM
  #4  
hihik
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 81
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 36 Post(s)
Liked 37 Times in 12 Posts
Originally Posted by nlerner
Put a wrench on the flats of the cone of the non-drive side (the cone is under the locknut), then another wrench on that locknut+spacer on the drive side and turn counter clockwise.
It unscrews the non-drive side by turning the axle itself
hihik is offline  
Old 05-01-21, 08:21 PM
  #5  
SurferRosa
señor miembro
 
SurferRosa's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2018
Location: Pac NW
Posts: 6,636

Bikes: '70s - '80s Campagnolo

Mentioned: 92 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3894 Post(s)
Liked 6,497 Times in 3,216 Posts
This is not rocket science.
SurferRosa is offline  
Old 05-01-21, 08:25 PM
  #6  
T-Mar
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Posts: 23,223
Mentioned: 655 Post(s)
Tagged: 1 Thread(s)
Quoted: 4722 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 3,039 Times in 1,877 Posts
Originally Posted by hihik
It unscrews the non-drive side by turning the axle itself
On the non-drive side, tighten the locknut while loosening the cone. That should lock them together and allow you to break free the drive side locknut using nlerner's method.
T-Mar is offline  
Likes For T-Mar:
Old 05-01-21, 08:30 PM
  #7  
bwilli88 
Not lost wanderer.
 
bwilli88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: Lititz, Pa
Posts: 3,338

Bikes: In USA; 73 Raleigh Super Course dingle speed, 72 Raleigh Gran Sport SS, 72 Geoffry Butler, 81 Centurion Pro-Tour, 74 Gugie Grandier Sportier

Mentioned: 73 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 886 Post(s)
Liked 1,006 Times in 529 Posts
Take the axle out, It will not matter what side you remove it from. Take off the keeper nut and the cone from the NDS and pull the axle. Be prepared to have some bearing fall out but this will make it easy.
bwilli88 is offline  
Likes For bwilli88:
Old 05-01-21, 09:01 PM
  #8  
Bigbus
Very Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2018
Location: Always on the Run
Posts: 1,211

Bikes: Giant Quasar & Fuji Roubaix

Mentioned: 4 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 413 Post(s)
Liked 343 Times in 244 Posts
Originally Posted by bwilli88
Take the axle out, It will not matter what side you remove it from. Take off the keeper nut and the cone from the NDS and pull the axle. Be prepared to have some bearing fall out but this will make it easy.
And clean everything and re-grease before you put it all back. PS-while you have the axle out break the lock nut loose before reassembly. it will help greatly when you go to pre-load the bearings.
Bigbus is offline  
Old 05-01-21, 09:10 PM
  #9  
repechage
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Posts: 20,305
Mentioned: 130 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3464 Post(s)
Liked 2,831 Times in 1,997 Posts
Atom removal tools presented the same problem.
I suggest cone wrench on the non drive side cone, remove the offending spacer nut
side on remover- then remove the freewheel.
repack the hub and adjust, lube hub threads and assemble after you service or exchange the freewheel.
repechage is offline  
Old 05-01-21, 09:52 PM
  #10  
hihik
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 81
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 36 Post(s)
Liked 37 Times in 12 Posts
I was able to remove the freewheel by getting a second nut stuck on the nd side even harder. The threads on the nut and/or axle are stripped. Now I’m not able to get that nut off. Two-wrench method is not working as both lock nut and cone turn instead of staying stationary.


hihik is offline  
Old 05-01-21, 10:02 PM
  #11  
hihik
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 81
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 36 Post(s)
Liked 37 Times in 12 Posts
Originally Posted by SurferRosa
This is not rocket science.
Not helping.

Originally Posted by T-Mar
On the non-drive side, tighten the locknut while loosening the cone. That should lock them together and allow you to break free the drive side locknut using nlerner's method.
They kept breaking loose because the axle itself would turn when I went after the frozen nut.

Originally Posted by bwilli88
Take the axle out, It will not matter what side you remove it from. Take off the keeper nut and the cone from the NDS and pull the axle. Be prepared to have some bearing fall out but this will make it easy.
This should have worked but … it didn’t. I should have tapped it harder from the ND side I guess.

Thanks everyone for suggestions! I guess I’ll cut the stuck nut off …
hihik is offline  
Old 05-01-21, 10:08 PM
  #12  
thook
(rhymes with spook)
 
thook's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Winslow, AR
Posts: 2,788

Bikes: '83 univega gran turismo x2, '85 schwinn super le tour,'89 miyata triple cross, '91 GT tequesta, '90 yokota grizzly peak, '94 GT backwoods, '95'ish scott tampico, '98 bonty privateer, '93 mongoose crossway 625, '98 parkpre ariel, 2k'ish giant fcr3

Mentioned: 26 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 919 Post(s)
Liked 745 Times in 546 Posts
try running it under water and throwing it in the freezer first. it might be enough to break the surface tension of the stuck nut

Last edited by thook; 05-02-21 at 09:27 AM.
thook is offline  
Old 05-01-21, 10:09 PM
  #13  
nlerner
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 17,166
Mentioned: 481 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3813 Post(s)
Liked 6,727 Times in 2,617 Posts
Well, freewheel is off, so that’s good! Replacement axles are easy to obtain, too.
nlerner is offline  
Old 05-02-21, 04:23 AM
  #14  
oneclick 
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2020
Posts: 2,826
Mentioned: 49 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1109 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1,329 Times in 785 Posts
Originally Posted by hihik
I was able to remove the freewheel by getting a second nut stuck on the nd side even harder. The threads on the nut and/or axle are stripped. Now I’m not able to get that nut off. Two-wrench method is not working as both lock nut and cone turn instead of staying stationary.
Do you mean that when you turn the two locked nuts such that they should unscrew from each other they each turn (in different directions) but do not separate?

If so what has happened is you have removed the threading from a short section of the axle underlying the nuts; and further raised an edge from the portion of the threads just outboard each nut such that the nut will not engage the thread leading away from the damaged section.

Congratulations.

In any case, the cheap-and-cheerful solution is a new axle complete with cones. Save at least one locknut, and when you get the new axle do this:

Check to see if the drive side has a cone, then a locknut (with possibly a washer between), then the spacer, then an outer locknut to hold the spacer on. It probably doesn't, it probably just has the spacer locknut holding the cone as well.
If it doesn't, take the locknut you saved and put it next the cone (with washer between if there is one).
Use a smaller spacer to compensate for the additional locknut.

When you build the axle
1. do the freewheel side first, get the cone/(washer)/locknut/spacer/locknut package on so you have enough axle sticking out that side to hold it in the frame
2. tighten the freewheel-cone and its locknut TIGHT. *Very* tight. You want that to come apart last next time, and you don't want it loose and spinning inward destroying your hub.
3. put the axle in and adjust the bearings from the non-drive side, tighten that side locknut tight, but not as tight as the freewheel side.
4. put the spacer and its locknut on, tighten them as the non-drive side.
5. put the freewheel back on
oneclick is offline  
Old 05-02-21, 07:04 AM
  #15  
JohnDThompson 
Old fart
 
JohnDThompson's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Appleton WI
Posts: 24,800

Bikes: Several, mostly not name brands.

Mentioned: 153 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 3594 Post(s)
Liked 3,404 Times in 1,937 Posts
Originally Posted by thumpism
There's a different tool with extremely thin walls that will fit, by Bicycle Research.
You're thinking of Phil Wood or Zeus. The Bicycle Research CT-2 presents the same problem the OP suffers.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg
atom-regina-fw-tools.jpg (142.8 KB, 178 views)
JohnDThompson is offline  
Old 05-02-21, 07:07 AM
  #16  
thumpism 
Bikes are okay, I guess.
 
thumpism's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2015
Location: Richmond, Virginia
Posts: 6,938

Bikes: Waterford Paramount Touring, Giant CFM-2, Raleigh Sports 3-speeds in M23 & L23, Schwinn Cimarron oddball build, Marin Palisades Trail dropbar conversion, Nishiki Cresta GT

Mentioned: 69 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 2647 Post(s)
Liked 2,446 Times in 1,557 Posts
Right. Remembered I have one but was too lazy to go out to the garage to check.
thumpism is offline  
Old 05-02-21, 07:11 AM
  #17  
hihik
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 81
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 36 Post(s)
Liked 37 Times in 12 Posts
Originally Posted by oneclick
Do you mean that when you turn the two locked nuts such that they should unscrew from each other they each turn (in different directions) but do not separate?
No, that’s not it. Here’s what I think I’m supposed to be doing: unscrew both cone and lock nut up to the stuck nut, that should ensure that the lock nut has no axle thread left to screw down on, effectively locking it between cone and frozen nut, then with two wrenches tighten the lock nut and loosen the frozen nut. This isn’t working as the cone below starts to screw down together WITH lock nut and I don’t have opposing tension to unscrew the outer nut. Do I make sense?

The backstory is as follows: after realizing that I can’t fit the freewheel tool over the lock nut and ND side is not able to provide sufficient tension to unscrew the drive side locknut I panicked and tried to hold the axle on the drive side with a locking wrench damaging the threads. I then tried to force the frame (outer) nut on to see if I can still get it on. I could but with a lot of force which I think damaged the nut threads. I took it off then and after some more fiddling must have put the damaged nut on the ND side without realizing. While trying to get that on (very tight) I broke the drive side lock nut loose allowing me to remove the freewheel. I noticed that the nut I was trying to screw on the ND side got very hot. So here’s where it leaves me. In hindsight forcing the nut was a bad idea but I was worried that I had the freewheel stuck. Embarrassing
hihik is offline  
Old 05-02-21, 07:16 AM
  #18  
hihik
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 81
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 36 Post(s)
Liked 37 Times in 12 Posts
Originally Posted by thook
try running it under water and throwing it in the freezer first. it might be enough to break the suface tension of the stuck nut
I will try this, else I’m just thinking to take the sawzall to it.
hihik is offline  
Old 05-02-21, 08:03 AM
  #19  
markk900
Senior Member
 
markk900's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Ontario
Posts: 2,648
Mentioned: 16 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 478 Post(s)
Liked 634 Times in 336 Posts
If you are planning to possibly destroy the axle anyway, why not grip the non-threaded portion of the axle tightly in a vice or with vice grips and try unscrewing the stuck nut? Best case it comes off with only a bit of cosmetic damage to the unthreaded portion......

(And by tightly I meant TIGHTLY)
markk900 is offline  
Old 05-02-21, 10:42 AM
  #20  
oneclick 
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2020
Posts: 2,826
Mentioned: 49 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1109 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1,329 Times in 785 Posts
Originally Posted by hihik
No, that’s not it. Here’s what I think I’m supposed to be doing: unscrew both cone and lock nut up to the stuck nut, that should ensure that the lock nut has no axle thread left to screw down on, effectively locking it between cone and frozen nut, then with two wrenches tighten the lock nut and loosen the frozen nut. This isn’t working as the cone below starts to screw down together WITH lock nut and I don’t have opposing tension to unscrew the outer nut. Do I make sense?
Yes. It sounds as though you have essentially friction-welded the outer nut to the axle.

Better luck next time.
oneclick is offline  
Old 05-02-21, 12:16 PM
  #21  
Bad Lag
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: So Cal, for now
Posts: 2,475

Bikes: 1974 Bob Jackson - Nuovo Record, Brooks Pro, Clips & Straps

Mentioned: 22 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1104 Post(s)
Liked 794 Times in 452 Posts
OP used the wrong tool.

A larger splined tool would engage the outer splines on the freewheel, missing the lock nuts all together.

Having the right tool makes all the difference in the world, even if used infrequently. Albeit a non-professional, I still have about 10 freewheel removal tools and some other odd ones.
Bad Lag is offline  
Old 05-02-21, 02:44 PM
  #22  
oneclick 
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2020
Posts: 2,826
Mentioned: 49 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1109 Post(s)
Likes: 0
Liked 1,329 Times in 785 Posts
Originally Posted by Bad Lag
OP used the wrong tool.

A larger splined tool would engage the outer splines on the freewheel, missing the lock nuts all together.
Perhaps, but from the photo posted it looks as if the splines are the same diameter as the tool, and we do know that a great many freewheels were built with splines small enough that the tool used required the locknut to be removed.

And I'm having trouble seeing these "outer splines" on the freewheel.

Originally Posted by Bad Lag
Having the right tool makes all the difference in the world, even if used infrequently.
No difference at all if you don't know how to use it.
oneclick is offline  
Old 05-02-21, 03:48 PM
  #23  
dddd
Ride, Wrench, Swap, Race
 
dddd's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Northern California
Posts: 9,194

Bikes: Cheltenham-Pedersen racer, Boulder F/S Paris-Roubaix, Varsity racer, '52 Christophe, '62 Continental, '92 Merckx, '75 Limongi, '76 Presto, '72 Gitane SC, '71 Schwinn SS, etc.

Mentioned: 132 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1565 Post(s)
Liked 1,296 Times in 866 Posts
Originally Posted by oneclick

And I'm having trouble seeing these "outer splines" on the freewheel.
I think what was meant was the splines IN the freewheel that are to the outside of the TOOL, lol.

And for any stubborn threaded nut on an axle, whether it's a locknut, cone or axle nut, there are ways to make them easier to turn.

Penetrants or heat do have some effect. Another favorite method I devised is to put the nut in the vise and compress heavily on two opposing flats. Repeat this several times, turning the axle and nut 1/6 turn between compressions. This causes elastic ovalization of the nut so creates clearance between the threads of the mating parts, loosening them. Using some oil at the same time makes this even more effective, the nut may then spin off by hand!
dddd is online now  
Old 05-02-21, 07:15 PM
  #24  
hihik
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 81
Mentioned: 0 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 36 Post(s)
Liked 37 Times in 12 Posts
Cut off the nut to liberate the cone. Ordered a new axle as the threads were messed up on the old one. In hindsight, the best solution (in my case) would have been pushing out the axle after removing the nuts from the ND side. Had I remembered that the dustcap was separate from the cone I would have pushed it harder. I thought they were a unit and the cap is blocked by freewheel. Then the drive side lock nut could be dealt with using something like this. Big fiasco, a lesson learned. Hopefully I won’t mess up the new one.

Again, thanks to all who chimed in with suggestions!
hihik is offline  
Old 05-02-21, 07:50 PM
  #25  
Bad Lag
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2013
Location: So Cal, for now
Posts: 2,475

Bikes: 1974 Bob Jackson - Nuovo Record, Brooks Pro, Clips & Straps

Mentioned: 22 Post(s)
Tagged: 0 Thread(s)
Quoted: 1104 Post(s)
Liked 794 Times in 452 Posts
Originally Posted by oneclick
And I'm having trouble seeing these "outer splines" on the freewheel.
Perhaps this will help. Then again, maybe I don't understand the OP's problem.



"No difference at all if you don't know how to use it." - well, that's kind of raspy. :-)

OP has solved his problem. That's good.

Last edited by Bad Lag; 05-02-21 at 07:58 PM.
Bad Lag is offline  


Contact Us - Archive - Advertising - Cookie Policy - Privacy Statement - Terms of Service -

Copyright © 2024 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. All rights reserved. Use of this site indicates your consent to the Terms of Use.