How to wrench like a pro - tell us what you know!
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some threads may have a compound in them, or the nut is "oval' to be self locking. Those instances may require extra leverage that the fingers dont directly have..
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When you work on stuff like this in the rust belt
You need stuff like this. Can't be tight if it's liquid.
You need stuff like this. Can't be tight if it's liquid.
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#8
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To save money for the shop (time is money), pre-stretch the brake and derailleur cables and check the tension of the spokes and adjust if necessary, then true. Fifteen minutes up front saves an hour when they bring it in for a tune-up.
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After so many years of turning nuts, I have a good success rate. How so? I remember the early days, when a rusted nut would beat me, and bring the work to a halt.
I'll start with this:
I still don't understand how this works, I just know that it does. Sometimes, a nut can be removed with fingers once the torque is released. But it's commonplace to have to use a wrench all the way if rust and gunge need to be overcome.
So ... half a turn backwards (release), a full turn forwards (tightening). Half a turn back, a full turn forwards, until the nut is off. Instead of powering on in one direction (release).
Explanation of why/how this makes it much easier to remove a stubborn nut will be most welcome. It helps to attack the visible thread with a wire brush, and to dab a spot of oil on it before starting to wrench.
I'll start with this:
I still don't understand how this works, I just know that it does. Sometimes, a nut can be removed with fingers once the torque is released. But it's commonplace to have to use a wrench all the way if rust and gunge need to be overcome.
So ... half a turn backwards (release), a full turn forwards (tightening). Half a turn back, a full turn forwards, until the nut is off. Instead of powering on in one direction (release).
Explanation of why/how this makes it much easier to remove a stubborn nut will be most welcome. It helps to attack the visible thread with a wire brush, and to dab a spot of oil on it before starting to wrench.
Greasing bolts before installation provides a barrier against water infiltration which reduces the chance of oxidation.
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Although derailer and brake cables are “pre-stretched”, there is still some construction stretch left in the cable. It’s around 0.5 to 1% . That may not seem like much but on a 2300mm cable, that can be 10 to 20mm of stretch. When I install derailer cables, I shift gears several times without moving the derailer then I reachor the cable and do it again as many times as necessary to get the cable so that it doesn’t stretch anymore.
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I dont 'exercise' a cable thats newly threaded thru a brifter. the act of proactively working out cable stretch expedites the infamous cable fray. Simpler to just use the barrel when lazy shifting occurs.
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Never, ever use tire levers to install a tire.
Cut brake cable housing as short as possible--no loops, thank you very much.
After applying oil to a chain and pedaling/shifting it a few times--WIPE IT ALL OFF!
Never patch a tube--it's a waste of time. Just buy a new one.
Turn all cable adjusters in before installing new cables.
Tape bars from the bottom to the top.
Use a bike stand.
Use the right tool for the job.
When the bike is in the stand, turn the pedals by with your right hand and manually attempt to push the rear derailleur into the spokes with your left hand to check the limit screw adjustment.
When checking headset tightness, don't squeeze both brake levers when rocking the bike back and forth. Just squeeze the front one.
Cut brake cable housing as short as possible--no loops, thank you very much.
After applying oil to a chain and pedaling/shifting it a few times--WIPE IT ALL OFF!
Never patch a tube--it's a waste of time. Just buy a new one.
Turn all cable adjusters in before installing new cables.
Tape bars from the bottom to the top.
Use a bike stand.
Use the right tool for the job.
When the bike is in the stand, turn the pedals by with your right hand and manually attempt to push the rear derailleur into the spokes with your left hand to check the limit screw adjustment.
When checking headset tightness, don't squeeze both brake levers when rocking the bike back and forth. Just squeeze the front one.
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After applying oil to a chain and pedaling/shifting it a few times--WIPE IT ALL OFF!
Never patch a tube--it's a waste of time. Just buy a new one.
Carry both a tube and a patch kit on the road. Fix the tube when you get home.
Turn all cable adjusters in before installing new cables.
When the bike is in the stand, turn the pedals by with your right hand and manually attempt to push the rear derailleur into the spokes with your left hand to check the limit screw adjustment.
And, as I stated in another thread, once adjusted leave the damned limit screws alone!!! Any problems with shifting has nothing…not one thing…nada…zip…zilch…to do with the limit screws after they have been adjusted.
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Patching is not only economical, it is environmentally friendly. Rubber isn’t something that can usually be recycled so just throwing it away after one use is just adding to landfills. Granted, it’s not much but it’s still wasteful. On the economical side, I have tubes with 25+ patches on them…I live in goathead country. At $3 each but usually closer to $8 each, that’s from $75 to $200 worth of single tube use. I can buy patches and fluid in bulk for about $0.25 patch job or about the same cost as a single tube.
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It won’t matter. Oil is fluid and flows under gravity. Let it stand for a little while and the oil will flow out of the chain. Turn the chain over by, for example, moving the chain 180°, and the oil will flow back down into the chain and, eventually, out again. Wiping it off constantly is simple removing the oil from the chain.
It’s only a waste of time if you are using the wrong patch kit. There are thousands of wrong patch kits and only a very few (possibly only one) that actually work. If you use a Rema TipTop kit with Rema patches and Rema vulcanizing fluid, patching isn’t a waste of time. It’s also not nearly the waste of money and rubber that constantly replacing a tube is.
Nope. Maybe for amateurs. Manually push it if you want to be sure it won't go into the spokes. It's easy. You should try it sometime at the coop.
Yeah, we get it. Good advice for noobs.
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Last edited by robalong; 05-16-23 at 11:43 AM.
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Okay, my mistake. But I would still not cut the cable housing too short. If the cable from the shifter to the frame stops on the front is too short, the bike can’t turn properly. If the cable housing on the rear derailer is too tight, the derailer won’t work properly and/or you’ll kink the cable. And, if you have a dual suspension bike with under the bottom bracket routing, a short cable housing will cause shifting problems as the suspension moves. In other words, the housing has to be the right length.
And how often do you have to wipe your chain? Only after application or after each ride? Every oil user that I’ve run across talk ad infinitum about wiping down the chain after ever ride.
By the way, that’s not “my experience”. That’s how oil works. That’s how fluids work. They flow under gravity. It’s not something you can stop unless you cool the fluid to the point where it becomes a solid.
Throwing a tube away after a single puncture is a waste of money and resources.
Um…yes. Having a little bit of adjustment in both directions comes in handy down the road. It may not be needed all the time but it’s nice to have.
How about a bit of respect. I didn’t call you an amateur. On the stand, you can easily shift an untuned derailer so that the derailer doesn’t go into the spokes. Once into the low gear, stop pedaling! Then move the shift lever (again without pedaling) and see if the rear derailer moves. No risk of sending the chain into the spokes because the chain isn’t moving. The small amount of movement using the cable is also easier to see how much the derailer is off than moving it by hand. You are going to have to test the limits during a shift anyway, so why not begin there?
And, yet, I see so many people who start with limit screws to try to “fix” shifting.
I guess in your experience. My chain is perfectly clean AND oiled. And there is no oil on the outside.
By the way, that’s not “my experience”. That’s how oil works. That’s how fluids work. They flow under gravity. It’s not something you can stop unless you cool the fluid to the point where it becomes a solid.
Nope. Waste of time.
Um...no. With new cables, all the way in. YMMV.
Nope. Maybe for amateurs. Manually push it if you want to be sure it won't go into the spokes. It's easy. You should try it sometime at the coop.
Yeah, we get it. Good advice for noobs.
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Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
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Okay, my mistake. But I would still not cut the cable housing too short. If the cable from the shifter to the frame stops on the front is too short, the bike can’t turn properly. If the cable housing on the rear derailer is too tight, the derailer won’t work properly and/or you’ll kink the cable. And, if you have a dual suspension bike with under the bottom bracket routing, a short cable housing will cause shifting problems as the suspension moves. In other words, the housing has to be the right length.
How about a bit of respect. I didn’t call you an amateur. On the stand, you can easily shift an untuned derailer so that the derailer doesn’t go into the spokes. Once into the low gear, stop pedaling! Then move the shift lever (again without pedaling) and see if the rear derailer moves. No risk of sending the chain into the spokes because the chain isn’t moving. The small amount of movement using the cable is also easier to see how much the derailer is off than moving it by hand. You are going to have to test the limits during a shift anyway, so why not begin there?
Last edited by smd4; 05-15-23 at 09:47 AM.
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The comments about stuck hex nuts got me thinking...I can't remember the last time I turned a hex nut on one of my bikes. On my 3 most current bikes, I don't think there is a single fastener that is a hex nut. Everything is Allen or Torx.
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