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Chain jump on smallest cog, why?

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Chain jump on smallest cog, why?

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Old 05-13-23, 09:58 PM
  #26  
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Old 05-13-23, 10:17 PM
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The wipperman quick link will skip on the smallest cogs if it is installed upside down
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Old 05-13-23, 10:18 PM
  #28  
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Originally Posted by curbtender
Could be the clutch needs maintenance? If you think it's a chain problem you could buy a new one. Not like you wouldn't need it in the future.
How would one know the clutch needs maintenance? Seems pretty stiff to me.
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Old 05-13-23, 10:24 PM
  #29  
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Originally Posted by reburns
The wipperman quick link will skip on the smallest cogs if it is installed upside down
Thanks, but I know how to install it. Smiley face down, on the lower span of the chain.
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Old 05-13-23, 10:44 PM
  #30  
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Originally Posted by curbtender

Thanks, I just check, and it seems mine is somewhat sticky too. I'll lube it as instructed in the video.
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Old 05-18-23, 08:09 PM
  #31  
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Ok, so I added another spacer on the drive side of the bottom bracket shell......didn't work. Chain still skips in the smallest cog. Shifting otherwise is great.

Could it be the free hub? I read somewhere that skipping in the small cog is the first sign of the free hub going, and eventually it'll skip in the other cogs. How would one test for that?
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Old 05-25-23, 02:13 PM
  #32  
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Ok, swinging back. After talking to a few people, I was convinced to check the hanger....I talked myself into adding to my tool chest. The Park DAG-3 arrived yesterday, and guess what? The hanger was indeed bent. At the probe end, I'd estimate it was out about 10-12mm. So I bent it back. It was quite easy. I reindexed the gears, and I'll check it out on my ride tomorrow. It occurs to me that this might not solve the problem, but at least I am narrowing the possibilities as I go.
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Old 05-25-23, 06:28 PM
  #33  
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Bent hanger would have caused poor shifting or autoshifting. Some people refer to autoshifting as "jumping" as well, which is why forum participants often thoughtlessly copy-paste advice about "bent hangers" into every thread about chain jumping. You stated yourself that your shifting works perfectly fine. (It is strange though that you managed to obtain good shifting with a bent hanger...)

But anyway, you are describing a completely different issue, i.e. chain jumping forward over the teeth of the same cog. This is unlikely to be caused by a bent hanger. This is usually a chain wear/cog wear issue.
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Old 05-25-23, 06:42 PM
  #34  
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Originally Posted by AndreyT
Bent hanger would have caused poor shifting or autoshifting. Some people refer to autoshifting as "jumping" as well, which is why forum participants often thoughtlessly copy-paste advice about "bent hangers" into every thread about chain jumping. You stated yourself that your shifting works perfectly fine. (It is strange though that you managed to obtain good shifting with a bent hanger...)

But anyway, you are describing a completely different issue, i.e. chain jumping forward over the teeth of the same cog. This is unlikely to be caused by a bent hanger. This is usually a chain wear/cog wear issue.
Ok, so one thing I didn't mention is that I did get some advice from a guy who works for White Industries. He told me to try adjusting the cable tension while riding. So that's what i did. I first adjusted everything while the bike was on the stand. As soon as I got on the bike, the chain was jumping on the small cog, and without much pressure on the pedals at all. So then I slowly adjusted the barrel, and I did manage to stop the jumping. Problem was i thought I heard too much noise on a few of the other cogs....fixed one side, and then other cogs weren't the best.

Here's another thing that occurred to me. Yes, the bike used to shift fine. I injured by arm, (ruptured distal tendon) and didn't ride the bike again for 6 months. I rode the indoor trainer. So, what could have happened to the bike just sitting in my basement for six months? I have a dehumidifier, so that's not the issue. Lube dried up? Maybe in the cable? I don't know,
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Old 05-30-23, 07:00 PM
  #35  
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This is common with crazy groupsets like 1x11, and almost all of the time is that something is bent out of original alignment.

You don't need brute force or an accident to misalign a RD, sometimes a bump on a doorway can do that.

A LBS will fix it 100% with their Park Tool DAG-2.2 .

Me, I just eyeball it and get it right most of the time.

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Old 05-30-23, 09:42 PM
  #36  
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Originally Posted by soyabean
This is common with crazy groupsets like 1x11, and almost all of the time is that something is bent out of original alignment.

You don't need brute force or an accident to misalign a RD, sometimes a bump on a doorway can do that.

A LBS will fix it 100% with their Park Tool DAG-2.2 .

Me, I just eyeball it and get it right most of the time.
I already invested in the DAG-3. The hanger was indeed bent. i bent it back, but it didn't fix the problem. What did seem to fix it was adjusting the barrel adjuster while pedaling, as the White Industries guy suggested. I'm not sure whether the other cogs shift as well after the adjustment. They may be making some noise. It's hard to tell when riding, as opposed to when on the stand.
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Old 06-03-23, 06:40 AM
  #37  
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I just came across your post, but this is a clear tipoff to a bent hanger (or twisted derailleur pulley): "If I adjust the barrel too far to get the 2 to 3 good, I sometimes have a problem with the 9 to 10. There's a very narrow range for getting both good." I'm glad someone finally convinced you to check. As for the skipping, I do not see anywhere what combo your high gear is. If you are consistently riding a high ratio combo at low rpm and high pedal pressure under the conditions you describe you certainly could have worn it in 800 miles.

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Old 06-03-23, 11:13 AM
  #38  
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Originally Posted by cny-bikeman
I just came across your post, but this is a clear tipoff to a bent hanger (or twisted derailleur pulley): "If I adjust the barrel too far to get the 2 to 3 good, I sometimes have a problem with the 9 to 10. There's a very narrow range for getting both good." I'm glad someone finally convinced you to check. As for the skipping, I do not see anywhere what combo your high gear is. If you are consistently riding a high ratio combo at low rpm and high pedal pressure under the conditions you describe you certainly could have worn it in 800 miles.
It's a 11-46 XT cassette. I'm not in the 11t cog often. The hanger was indeed bent, but straightening it did not fix the problem. if I adjust the barrel adjuster while riding, I can in fact get the skipping to stop on the 11T cog. However I'm not sure the other gears at that point are optimal. I hear noise, but it's hard to judge whether the noise I hear in the other gears (after "fixing" the 11T skipping) is normal drivetrain noise or not. I wax my chain, so it's noisier to begin with.

I bought a new XT derailleur, standard length cage. Got a great price on it. I'm going to install it and a new hanger to see if it fixes the problem. I'll use the old derailleur to learn how to clean and service a derailleur.
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Old 06-03-23, 01:24 PM
  #39  
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Well, I asked about the "combo" of your high gear, meaning front/rear. I assumed the rear was 11, as that is the idiotic industry standard. Assuming you have only a 50t chainring, a very modest 70 rpm would mean you should be going at least 25mph before engaging high gear.
Given the symptom of still having noise in one gear after dropout alignment, I think trying a different derailleur is not a bad idea. It's more rare but not unheard of to have a derailleur get twisted at the pulleys, which has the same effect as a badly aligned hanger. I'm looking forward to see if that change helps.
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Old 06-03-23, 01:39 PM
  #40  
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Originally Posted by cny-bikeman
Well, I asked about the "combo" of your high gear, meaning front/rear. I assumed the rear was 11, as that is the idiotic industry standard. Assuming you have only a 50t chainring, a very modest 70 rpm would mean you should be going at least 25mph before engaging high gear.
Given the symptom of still having noise in one gear after dropout alignment, I think trying a different derailleur is not a bad idea. It's more rare but not unheard of to have a derailleur get twisted at the pulleys, which has the same effect as a badly aligned hanger. I'm looking forward to see if that change helps.
Chaining is 38T Wolftooth. I'm riding gravel, bike paths, and I have no interest in going faster than 25mph. I'm not a grinder. Knees can't deal. My natural cadence is mid 80's, the average, but I have no idea at what cadence I'm shifting into the small cog, as it will only happen a couple of times a ride.
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Old 06-03-23, 03:33 PM
  #41  
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Thanks, I suspected you had a small chainring, but did not have the information. But even with a 38t one should be going about 20mph to use it.
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Old 06-12-23, 09:20 PM
  #42  
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More headaches. So i went and bought a new derailleur. Instead of getting the same long cage, I got the regular cage of the XT8000 Deore, since the spec says it's good for up to 46 teeth, (which I have) and I read that the regular cage might give more precise shifting.

So I installed it today, then proceeded to index the gears. On the stand, everything seems ok EXCEPT the low gear, the 46t largest cog. It's making noise, which I isolated to the lower jockey wheel. The chain seems to be coming into the jockey wheel just very slightly too far towards the outside (away from the wheel), and the noise is the jockey wheel teeth hitting the chain just very slightly off center and then sliding into place. Second gear seems ok.

So first thing I do is play with the L screw again, slowly adjust the derailleur to move it to the outside, all the while checking how the jockey wheel and chain are playing together. Didn't work. I adjusted L screw even as far as the chain popping off the 46t to the next biggest cog, and at no point did the jockey wheel mate properly with the chain. It looks to me like the chain line angle is too extreme. I don't know what else it could be. I previously straightened the hanger with the Shimano Jag3.

I bought the bike like 6 years ago from a guy who had it built up from a frame kit. Some things that he did non-standard was use one spacer on the drive side of the bottom bracket (Shimano specifies 2, so I added another), and he used that long cage, when the regular cage is supposed to be sufficient.

I do know the dropouts are just very slightly off kilter. The tire does sit maybe a millimeter or two cocked in the frame, and at one point a few years ago, I borrowed a friend's Park dropout alignment tool and verified. So I'm wondering whether the builder used the one spacer and the long cage because of the misaligned dropouts. The long cage would push the jockey wheel slightly back, effectively lowering the angle of the chain.

This is very frustrating. I guess the only thing I can do is bring the bike back to the original layout, ( a new long cage and the one spacer) and go from there. Unless someone here has a idea. I wanted to ride tomorrow, so I'll put the old long-cage derailleur back on.
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Old 06-12-23, 09:35 PM
  #43  
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so the frame is bent? bummer.

And for the record.. i align the chain line and get fairly even crank arm clearances related to the chain stays of the frame, and don't care about what shimano says about what spacers need to go where, on a bottom bracket..... and i set chain Length with the "Small-Small" method to ensure less issues with lower roller noise and less drag at max tension too. "Small-Small" is set with the roller cage hanging just below the "Horizontal" position... How does you roller cage look in Small-Small? did you change chain link count when you put the new derailleur on?

also, without reading through 40-odd posts.. Have You checked the Rear Wheel DISH yet? i've seen where people Reset a Wheel's dish to "Fix" a BENT FRAME more than once... and even Brand New Bikes with UNEVENLY Cut Dropouts that had the wheels dished off center too... it's usually the FRONT wheels, in those cases, but I did a rear wheel re-dish and frame mod last fall... a Vilano Box store bike... and one of the badly cut forks was also on a Vilano..

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Old 06-12-23, 09:57 PM
  #44  
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Originally Posted by maddog34
so the frame is bent? bummer.

And for the record.. i align the chain line and get fairly even crank arm clearances related to the chain stays of the frame, and don't care about what shimano says about what spacers need to go where, on a bottom bracket..... and i set chain Length with the "Small-Small" method to ensure less issues with lower roller noise and less drag at max tension too. "Small-Small" is set with the roller cage hanging just below the "Horizontal" position... How does you roller cage look in Small-Small? did you change chain link count when you put the new derailleur on?
The frame is a tiny, tiny bit bent, (the tire sits about 1mm or so closer to one seat stay, just barely noticeable) I knew this, and the bike has shifted fine in the past...up until now. I don't know whether you've read all the posts, so.......The bike was shifting fine on the stand, but when riding, the chain has been jumping on the smallest cog. Interesting, at someone's recommendation, I tried adjusting the barrel adjuster while riding, and I did manage to get the chain to stay on the small cog. I think though, (but not sure) that the other cogs might not being shifting optimally. I think I may be hearing some noise on the larger cogs, but i can't be sure, as I'm riding, and I can't distinguish what I'm hearing from what might be normal chain noise.

I sized the chain using Park's Big-Big. I cant check at the moment using small-small, as my chain is hanging from a nail...I just waxed it. Tonight I did compare the chain length to two old chains that used to work fine. All three are the same number of links.

I just put the old derailleur back on, the long cage. As expected, it's shifting fine on the stand. I'll go out riding tomorrow, and full well expect the chain to continue jumping on the small cog. Then I'll adjust the barrel and try and see what happening.
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Old 06-12-23, 10:08 PM
  #45  
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i should correct the use of the word "bent", which implies it was fine and then something bent it. The dropouts are not 100% square to one another, and I suspect the frame was made that way, misaligned. I doubt the frame was bent after manufacture.
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Old 06-13-23, 08:34 PM
  #46  
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Wonder of wonders! I took the bike for a ride today, and the couple of times I shifted into the small cog, the chain didn't skip. I was bearing down pretty hard, and still no skip. I was only in that gear for about 30 seconds, but every other time I could get it to skip within 5 or 6 seconds. I'll take it out again to be sure. So what did I do? Not a hecka of a lot. I removed the old derailleur and then put it back on, torquing it down properly. I installed a brand new hanger, and used the JAG3 to straighten it.The old hanger seemed fine, and although I had already straightened it, I just felt like putting a new one on, I also indexed the gears a little differently. I started by removing the cable, and adjusting the H setting with the chain on and pedaling on the stand. Then I attached the cable, trying to be sure that it was taut. I also tried to follow Park's guide to indexing....chain on second smallest cog (#2), adjusting the barrel until the chain rubs on #3, then lowing tension by turning the barrel a quarter turn clockwise.

I find it hard to believe the indexing method had any effect. It shifted just fine before.....on the stand. Maybe I worked a little grit off the cable, in the housing?
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Old 07-06-23, 09:43 PM
  #47  
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Swinging back. It started to skip again, but now I think it's completely fixed. 11T cog is working fine now. I installed a new long cage XT8000 derailleur, and at the same time, replaced the cable. Not the housing, but just the cable. I also reindexed in a different way, similar to what Park shows in its video.
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