Brake pads: How many miles do they last ?
#26
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#27
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There's no such thing as a braking curve. When you are about to be run over by a car, you go from zero to full brake application at the human reaction speed. At this point, if you have applied the correct amount of front brake to come to an emergency stop with the rear wheel barely lifting off the ground, whether the rear brake is simultaneously applied has zero effect on the physics of the bicycle. Furthermore, if you are having to emergency brake during a turn, applying the rear brake will turn a bad situation even worse. When the rear wheel skids you will instantly crash.
If you are talking about a non-emergency situation where one has time to gradually ramp up the brake force, then this whole conversation is irrelevant. You can use whatever brake you want. It doesn't matter.
If you are talking about a non-emergency situation where one has time to gradually ramp up the brake force, then this whole conversation is irrelevant. You can use whatever brake you want. It doesn't matter.
Of course there is a braking curve. The deceleration is not instantaneous and occurs over time and distance. That’s going to result in a curve.
It takes a finite amount of time for the center of gravity to move forward so the weight shift isn’t instantaneous, either. Until the rear wheel lifts, the rear wheel is contributing to the overall deceleration. Throwing away 20% of your braking power isn’t effective braking. Yes, once the rear wheel lifts, it isn’t contributing any deceleration but it takes time to get to that point.
No. You go from zero brake application to starting to apply the brakes at the human reaction speed. It take further time for the brakes to decelerate the bike. There is a stopping distance that is only loosely related to the amount of time it takes to apply the brakes. It can even be calculated based on the rider/bicycle weight and speed.
In an emergency stop, there is seldom time to do the calculation of “the correct amount of front brake”…there are other things on the rider’s mind. If you don’t use the rear brake, you are also missing an important feedback on whether or not you have lifted the rear wheel. Mountain bikers…who tend to know a whole lot more about brakes, braking, and how to use them…use both brakes and then get off the front brake when the rear tire starts to skid. A skidding wheel has almost no control and a bike in a nose wheelie is essentially a very bad unicycle.
Only if you don’t know what you are doing. Going back to mountain bikers (and any 10 year kid), a sliding wheel in a turn doesn’t result in an “instant crash”. It may result in a crash but it’s not instant nor inevitable. It’s not difficult to use your hips to keep the bike from sliding out from under you. Getting off the brakes also goes a long way to stopping a skid.
Your initial post didn’t say anything about emergency nor non-emergency situations. That said, good braking techniques during regular braking…i.e. using both brakes, knowing what to do when the rear tire skids, understanding braking dynamics, etc…are the same as those need in an emergency.
It takes a finite amount of time for the center of gravity to move forward so the weight shift isn’t instantaneous, either. Until the rear wheel lifts, the rear wheel is contributing to the overall deceleration. Throwing away 20% of your braking power isn’t effective braking. Yes, once the rear wheel lifts, it isn’t contributing any deceleration but it takes time to get to that point.
No. You go from zero brake application to starting to apply the brakes at the human reaction speed. It take further time for the brakes to decelerate the bike. There is a stopping distance that is only loosely related to the amount of time it takes to apply the brakes. It can even be calculated based on the rider/bicycle weight and speed.
In an emergency stop, there is seldom time to do the calculation of “the correct amount of front brake”…there are other things on the rider’s mind. If you don’t use the rear brake, you are also missing an important feedback on whether or not you have lifted the rear wheel. Mountain bikers…who tend to know a whole lot more about brakes, braking, and how to use them…use both brakes and then get off the front brake when the rear tire starts to skid. A skidding wheel has almost no control and a bike in a nose wheelie is essentially a very bad unicycle.
Only if you don’t know what you are doing. Going back to mountain bikers (and any 10 year kid), a sliding wheel in a turn doesn’t result in an “instant crash”. It may result in a crash but it’s not instant nor inevitable. It’s not difficult to use your hips to keep the bike from sliding out from under you. Getting off the brakes also goes a long way to stopping a skid.
Your initial post didn’t say anything about emergency nor non-emergency situations. That said, good braking techniques during regular braking…i.e. using both brakes, knowing what to do when the rear tire skids, understanding braking dynamics, etc…are the same as those need in an emergency.
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#28
Senior Member
You didn't ready post carefully enough. I said during emergency braking during a turn. If you lock the rear during this you will crash instantly 100% of the time. There is no recovering from this. You disagree with this claim?
By " lock " the front do you mean skid it like skidding the rear? It's not possible to skid the front wheel on dry pavement. The whole bike will flip over first.
By " lock " the front do you mean skid it like skidding the rear? It's not possible to skid the front wheel on dry pavement. The whole bike will flip over first.
Last edited by Yan; 07-15-22 at 01:17 AM.
#29
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By " lock " the front do you mean skid it like skidding the rear? It's not possible to skid the front wheel on dry pavement. The whole bike will flip over first.
#30
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But there is no significant curve as you call it. The braking force is the friction force between the rim and the pad. The friction force is the normal force times the coefficient of friction. The coefficient of friction is a constant. The normal force is your finger force. Your maximum finger force is a constant because it is limited by the flip over point of the bike, which is a function of the earth's gravity which is a constant. You can argue it takes some fraction of a second for your finger muscles to achieve full grip strength. But whether you are squeezing one or two levers has no effect on this delay.
Going over the bars isn’t a function of gravity but of the friction between the road and tire. Bicycles don’t have enough weight nor a low enough center of gravity for the coefficient of friction cause the front wheel to slide. The brake stops the wheel from turning causing the center of gravity to go forward of the axle and the rider goes over the bars. Yes, gravity is involved in the friction between the tire and the road but “going over the bars” is due to momentum.
The “curve” I’m talking about is the time it takes from the brakes to slow the momentum of the system, i.e. the stopping distance. That said, there is also a curve for the brake’s effect on the wheel. It takes a small amount of time for the brakes to make contact with the brake surface and then to slow the spin of that brake surface.
Once the braking force is applied, there is no delay until weight is transfered to the front wheel. The force is propagating through the atoms in your frame at nearly the speed of light. There is a slight delay in the weight transfer due to the spring of your musculature and the front tire. These delays are negligible. You're certainly not going to be able to claw out any additional rear brake contribution within these millisecond timeframes.
But I agree the rear brake does give feedback. Furthermore if someone is unsure where the flipping over point is, they will be inclined to gradually increase their finger force to test the waters. In such case there is indeed a curve and there will be an advantage to applying the rear brake. However I think this is an argument for rider training, not rear brake use.
Finally I think there is a danger that someone squeezing both brakes may not squeeze the front brake as hard as they otherwise would, which will increase their stopping distance. End of the day the front brake is what actually stops you. If your one hand is stealing strength from the other hand you're just sabotaging yourself.
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#31
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Just to be clear, I’m not saying to stop using the front brake. Releasing the front for a moment is usually enough to put the rear wheel back on the ground to reestablish the traction that is lost in a skid.
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Keeping your body from moving forward over the bars by countering with your muscles while you brake in an emergency Is also a major point of weight transfer. After figuring this out I never went over the bars again.This is the first thing I taught my young children. I have owned and ridden motorcycles and letting off the front brake when the rear wheel skids Is equally important.
I can lock up both the front and rear wheel on my Burly bongo without going over the bars.
I can lock up both the front and rear wheel on my Burly bongo without going over the bars.
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Keeping your body from moving forward over the bars by countering with your muscles while you brake in an emergency Is also a major point of weight transfer. After figuring this out I never went over the bars again.This is the first thing I taught my young children. I have owned and ridden motorcycles and letting off the front brake when the rear wheel skids Is equally important.
I can lock up both the front and rear wheel on my Burly bongo without going over the bars.
I can lock up both the front and rear wheel on my Burly bongo without going over the bars.
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Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
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Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Old School…When It Wasn’t Ancient bikepacking
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Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
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Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
#35
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I remember learning to ride a motorcycle 50 years ago; one of my instructors said that the purpose of the rear wheel under hard deceleration is to provide just enough drag to keep the bike going in the desired direction. At another learning experience with off-road motorcycles the mnemonic for throttle action was "ON for control; OFF for traction". Also, "When in doubt, GAS it!"
As others have noted, the OP may *think* his rear brake provides enough stopping power... but at any reasonable road speed the front brake is the one to depend on.
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#36
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I'm not trying to look for reasons to justify using my rear brake primarily but I just don't ride that fast. And as I mentioned I can't because I've got several intersections I have to cross on my route. A steady 10 mph is just lovely for me. I just enjoy riding, and of course I'll use my front brake if I have to.
I'm sure you fellows with road bikes would get bored 10 minutes into a ride following me lol.
Last edited by Charlie Ky; 07-17-22 at 07:22 PM.
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I don't care how slowly you're going, if you need to stop quickly the front brake is the one to use. If you're dawdling along at 10 mph and just need to come to a slow stop the rear is ok. That said if you use just the rear brake you'll wear out pads and rotors faster than if you just used the front because the front is so much more efficient at slowing you down.
#38
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I don't care how slowly you're going, if you need to stop quickly the front brake is the one to use. If you're dawdling along at 10 mph and just need to come to a slow stop the rear is ok. That said if you use just the rear brake you'll wear out pads and rotors faster than if you just used the front because the front is so much more efficient at slowing you down.
And looking back at my posts in this thread I don't see anything I've said to infer that I doubt it does.
What everyone that has described and argued over concerning these hypothetical situations one may find themselves in is informative but I just wanted to know about how long in general brake pads last under the conditions I described in my op as this is my first bike with disc brakes.
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Anything over walking speed.
FWIW, my average commuting speed is 10-12 MPH. The front brake is very handy at those speeds when a car pulls out of a driveway or I notice a pothole, or a light changes just as I get to the intersection.
Here's a test suggestion: Does your rear wheel ever skid? If not, you're probably OK using the rear brake only.
FWIW, my average commuting speed is 10-12 MPH. The front brake is very handy at those speeds when a car pulls out of a driveway or I notice a pothole, or a light changes just as I get to the intersection.
Here's a test suggestion: Does your rear wheel ever skid? If not, you're probably OK using the rear brake only.
#40
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I noticed the front brake has better stopping power the first ride on my new bike.
And looking back at my posts in this thread I don't see anything I've said to infer that I doubt it does.
What everyone that has described and argued over concerning these hypothetical situations one may find themselves in is informative but I just wanted to know about how long in general brake pads last under the conditions I described in my op as this is my first bike with disc brakes.
And looking back at my posts in this thread I don't see anything I've said to infer that I doubt it does.
What everyone that has described and argued over concerning these hypothetical situations one may find themselves in is informative but I just wanted to know about how long in general brake pads last under the conditions I described in my op as this is my first bike with disc brakes.
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#41
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Anything over walking speed.
FWIW, my average commuting speed is 10-12 MPH. The front brake is very handy at those speeds when a car pulls out of a driveway or I notice a pothole, or a light changes just as I get to the intersection.
Here's a test suggestion: Does your rear wheel ever skid? If not, you're probably OK using the rear brake only.
FWIW, my average commuting speed is 10-12 MPH. The front brake is very handy at those speeds when a car pulls out of a driveway or I notice a pothole, or a light changes just as I get to the intersection.
Here's a test suggestion: Does your rear wheel ever skid? If not, you're probably OK using the rear brake only.
I like my bike and my skin, so I'm very safety conscious. When I cross the intersection of one or two 4 lane roads I wait for the crosswalk light and walk my bike across per state law. Traffic or no traffic. The law says stop for stop signs so I do. No big deal. Safest way to grab a swig of water or check my phone if need be while I'm at it.
My route on the access roads along the parkway have a few short stretches of narrow sidewalk. If I have to pass a pedestrian or a another cyclist going either direction I don't mind pulling off sidewalk and walking until I pass them. Elderly pedestrians appreciate that.
#42
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Good deal. I'm not a mechanic but I can pull and replace parts I can get to with the proper tools on my truck. Inside the engine or transmission, It'll go to the shop. I'm sure I won't have any issues working on my bike when the time comes.