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SAFETY WARNING! - alloy brake nuts (Diacompe + ?)

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SAFETY WARNING! - alloy brake nuts (Diacompe + ?)

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Old 07-06-23, 09:21 AM
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oneclick 
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SAFETY WARNING! - alloy brake nuts (Diacompe + ?)

STOP riding any bike with aluminium nuts.

I just pulled apart a pair of Diacompe G.

One nut was in four pieces.
Five others were cracked - brakepad nut, cable-pinch nut, centre-bolt locknut.
They've all been replaced with steel - see second pic.







Now all I need is those bloddy adjusters...
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Old 07-06-23, 09:39 AM
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John E
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... and the weight savings was how much?
Thank you for posting.
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Old 07-06-23, 09:49 AM
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I will confirm that I've experienced this as well. I think it's intergranular corrosion or some suchlike. Maybe galvanic corrosion by them being screwed onto steel studs/bolts? Seems almost like the nuts are made of cast alloy, based on the look of the broken faces, but not sure.

The domed "acorn nuts" seem to be built different and I have not seen them crack. I have a couple of those I stole from my Diacompes and put on some Mafac brakes and they have been serving fine. Weight savings is minuscule, agreed.
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Old 07-06-23, 10:02 AM
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Originally Posted by scarlson
The domed "acorn nuts" seem to be built different and I have not seen them crack. I have a couple of those I stole from my Diacompes and put on some Mafac brakes and they have been serving fine. Weight savings is minuscule, agreed.
One of those that cracked above is a domed one.

EDIT: two of them are.

Last edited by oneclick; 07-06-23 at 01:40 PM.
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Old 07-06-23, 10:19 AM
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Originally Posted by oneclick
One of those that cracked above is a domed one.
Well geez, there goes that. My domed ones have all been fine, FWIW. Maybe different brand or something. Who knows? They are shinier and less grainy lookin. The Herse ones from the '50s I have are also fine, for whatever reason. I've been wanting to buy some hex bar and make a few reproductions on the lathe.
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Old 07-06-23, 10:31 AM
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Originally Posted by oneclick
On top of it all, you obviously had to make this repair on the road! Good thing you brought along your trusty OBW-4 and some spare nuts! That's the Boy Scout motto: be prepared!
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Old 07-06-23, 10:39 AM
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And the bigger issue being a brake that is labelled: 'Dia-Compe'. I used to have a dozen sets of these - into recycling. Weak flexy arms, poor mechanical advantage, difficult (!) to keep centered, overly strong return springs, and cheap hardware. Any cheap current dual-pivot brake from Aliexpress or whatever is superior.

More about alu nuts: Campagnolo Record dual-pivot brakes used to feature an alu nut drilled for a grub screw. Almost every one of these that I've seen featured a crack through the nut, including several for sale online, or second-hand. The alu nut itself may not have been a fatal idea, but then drilling a big hole into the side of it and then loading it up with a grub screw... What was Valentino thinking?
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Old 07-06-23, 12:48 PM
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Originally Posted by Dave Mayer
And the bigger issue being a brake that is labelled: 'Dia-Compe'. I used to have a dozen sets of these - into recycling. Weak flexy arms, poor mechanical advantage, difficult (!) to keep centered, overly strong return springs, and cheap hardware. Any cheap current dual-pivot brake from Aliexpress or whatever is superior.
The arms, repurposed, make great headlight brackets!
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Old 07-06-23, 03:07 PM
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think about this on your next fast downhill - all the braking loads go thru that brake shaft and the nuts that hold the brake arms on.

If those arms start flexing as they do, you might be able to crack the nut. Another possibility is incorrect adjustment.

Like "drillium", hardly worth the safety risk for a few grams of weight savings.

/markp
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Old 07-06-23, 05:36 PM
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Aluminium alloys 7075 and 2024 and stress corrosion cracking

The failure shown in the original post seems to be from stress corrosion cracking, most likey caused by salt water. These parts look like aftermarket parts to me. This link points to an article about the problem of stress-corrosion cracking with hard aluminium alloys:

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Aluminum Alloys

Lightweight bicycle hardware made from 6-4 titanium will not have this problem, although they will cost quite a bit more.

Alumium spoke nipples are typically made from 7075 alloy. Anodizing parts made with this material reduces the chance of stress corrosion cracking, but it's best to avoid using them in salty conditions.

Jim Merz

Last edited by Portlandjim; 07-07-23 at 11:10 AM. Reason: spelling error
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Old 07-06-23, 05:46 PM
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Originally Posted by scarlson
The arms, repurposed, make great headlight brackets!
Any pics?
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