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Spoke lengths on classic Raleighs?

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Old 04-20-22, 12:36 PM
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Road Fan
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Spoke lengths on classic Raleighs?

I’m gearing up to swap over the steel rims on my Rudge Aero Special for a pair of Modell 58 rims with the right drilling, 40/32. I haven’t decided yet if I’ll do them 3x or 4x, but I may recall a bit of lore to keep aware of, if it’s not just my imagination!!

The potential lore is that the 40/32 is not just for durability of the wheels, but to make sure all the spokes are the length. Is this real or my imagination?
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Old 04-20-22, 12:53 PM
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Have you run the hub and rim dimensions through a spoke calculator?
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Old 04-20-22, 12:58 PM
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Not yet, but that would not tell me what Raleigh did or didn't intend. It would of course tell me the best design to use today. And if my spokes are a rebuild set (the bike is 69 years old), it has nothing to do with what original might have been.

In that case, the person who chose the replacement spokes could have been a newbie. OTOH, the wheels are in pretty good condition.
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Old 04-20-22, 12:59 PM
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If I were going to do wheel work on them anyway, I'd be tempted to remove a spoke from each wheel and mythbust it myself.

BTW, if you plan to reuse the old spokes, I really like taping the new rims to the old wheels and transferring the spoke ends one at a time without unlacing the hubs.
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Old 04-20-22, 01:02 PM
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Originally Posted by Road Fan
I’m gearing up to swap over the steel rims on my Rudge Aero Special for a pair of Modell 58 rims with the right drilling, 40/32. I haven’t decided yet if I’ll do them 3x or 4x, but I may recall a bit of lore to keep aware of, if it’s not just my imagination!!

The potential lore is that the 40/32 is not just for durability of the wheels, but to make sure all the spokes are the [SAME] length. Is this real or my imagination?
I've heard this also, but it is dependent on ERD and the hubs' attributes. It doesn't just magically happen.
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Old 04-20-22, 06:13 PM
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Originally Posted by ThermionicScott
If I were going to do wheel work on them anyway, I'd be tempted to remove a spoke from each wheel and mythbust it myself.

BTW, if you plan to reuse the old spokes, I really like taping the new rims to the old wheels and transferring the spoke ends one at a time without unlacing the hubs.
I just did this for the front wheel of a different bike under refurb, and it was as easy as could be, so now I'm a total fan. I'll estimate the ERD and calculate the spoke lengths. If it's just a mm or two off I'll take it and build. I have a friend who wants to supply me with spokes, but I need a precise evaluation to do that, using Spocalc to get the correct numbers. Or, Musson's equations. I also want these wheels to have butted spokes. I think the originals are butted, where my friend's parts are straight. If my old ones are what I want, why buy new ones?
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Old 04-20-22, 07:16 PM
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I have built maybe three wheels for English bikes, my experience is that 40 hole 4 cross, and 32 hole 3 cross take the same spoke length, but don’t take my word use a spoke calculator.
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Old 04-20-22, 07:41 PM
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I don’t know if it’s due to lacing pattern or steel rims or 40 spokes, but I’ve had several rear wheels from Raleigh Sports with a missing spoke that were still perfectly true. Impressive!
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Old 04-21-22, 01:34 PM
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Originally Posted by nlerner
I don’t know if it’s due to lacing pattern or steel rims or 40 spokes, but I’ve had several rear wheels from Raleigh Sports with a missing spoke that were still perfectly true. Impressive!
Cast iron rims ftw!
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Old 04-24-22, 04:18 PM
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Originally Posted by bluesteak
I have built maybe three wheels for English bikes, my experience is that 40 hole 4 cross, and 32 hole 3 cross take the same spoke length, but don’t take my word use a spoke calculator.
Well, I’ve measured the existing spokes without taking down the wheels so its imprecise but they do all appear to be 305 mm. I still need to measure the ERDs for the new rims and then see what I need. On the Witcomb the steel rims and alloy replacements sized out within 1 mm of each other`And I didn’t buy any new ones. For this bike (being for me to ride!) I want butted spokes.
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Old 04-24-22, 04:24 PM
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Originally Posted by bluesteak
I have built maybe three wheels for English bikes, my experience is that 40 hole 4 cross, and 32 hole 3 cross take the same spoke length, but don’t take my word use a spoke calculator.
Well, I’ve measured the existing spokes without taking down the wheels so its imprecise but they do all appear to be 305 mm. I still need to measure the ERDs for the new rims and then see what I need. On the Witcomb the steel rims and alloy replacements sized out within 1 mm of each other`And I didn’t buy any new ones. For this bike (being for me to ride!) I want butted spokes.
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