Are 32 spoke wheels strong enough?
#1
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Arizona
Posts: 862
Bikes: Swift folder, single speed
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Are 32 spoke wheels strong enough?
I weigh about 230 with no clothes on, so with clothes and carrying stuff the weight could be 260 or more.
The bike I'm considering is the Raleigh One Way. It comes with big fat 700X38 tyres, but only 32 spokes. I was also thinking about a folding bike, but none of them seem to be recommended for over 250 lbs. (the Swift). Also, I like to stand up on the pedals and push hard. Way way back in my racing days I used to ride a fixed 90 gear.
The bike I'm considering is the Raleigh One Way. It comes with big fat 700X38 tyres, but only 32 spokes. I was also thinking about a folding bike, but none of them seem to be recommended for over 250 lbs. (the Swift). Also, I like to stand up on the pedals and push hard. Way way back in my racing days I used to ride a fixed 90 gear.
#2
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Jacksonville, FL
Posts: 7,014
Bikes: Trek Domane SLR 7 AXS, Trek CheckPoint SL7 AXS, Trek Emonda ALR AXS, Trek FX 5 Sport
Liked 1,897 Times
in
1,080 Posts
32 spoke should be fine. I'm 300 with bike and gear 330 and my 32 spokes are good.
#3
POWERCRANK addict
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: North Acton, West London, UK
Posts: 3,783
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
I used 32 spoke wheels but I did have a good LBS build them. The LBS used dtswiss stainless, 2.0 (14) straight gauge spokes, laced 3 cross with brass nipples. The wheels are very stiff and strong especially coupled with a good v or deep-v rim.
I had problems with machine built wheels and also non-eyelet rims. The wheel rebuild and a better quality, eyeletted rim solved the problems.
I had problems with machine built wheels and also non-eyelet rims. The wheel rebuild and a better quality, eyeletted rim solved the problems.
__________________
shameless POWERCRANK plug
Recommended reading for all cyclists - Cyclecraft - Effective Cycling
Condor Cycles - quite possibly the best bike shop in London
Don't run red lights, wear a helmet, use hand signals, get some cycle lights(front and rear) and, FFS, don't run red lights!
shameless POWERCRANK plug
Recommended reading for all cyclists - Cyclecraft - Effective Cycling
Condor Cycles - quite possibly the best bike shop in London
Don't run red lights, wear a helmet, use hand signals, get some cycle lights(front and rear) and, FFS, don't run red lights!
#4
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Columbus, OH
Posts: 11,375
Bikes: '08 Surly Cross-Check, 2011 Redline Conquest Pro, 2012 Spesh FSR Comp EVO, 2015 Trek Domane 6.2 disc
Likes: 0
Liked 8 Times
in
7 Posts
Well built 32h wheels should be fine. If you go with a machine built wheel, have it de/re-tensioned by your wheelsmith of choice and it will work well.
I've been riding 32h wheels for years (up to 260 pounds w/o gear and clothes) and have had no problems.
I've been riding 32h wheels for years (up to 260 pounds w/o gear and clothes) and have had no problems.
__________________
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.
#6
Senior Member
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: Beaufort, South Carolina, USA and surrounding islands.
Posts: 8,521
Bikes: Cannondale R500, Motobecane Messenger
Likes: 0
Liked 1 Time
in
1 Post
Huh? How do you gain 30 pounds with all of your gear? Are you counting the whole bike?
Yes, a well built 32-spoke wheel will handle a 230 pound person, even a 300 pound person.
Yes, a well built 32-spoke wheel will handle a 230 pound person, even a 300 pound person.
#7
POWERCRANK addict
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: North Acton, West London, UK
Posts: 3,783
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
~5kg/10lbs of bike clothes, lights, tools, pump, water, etc.
so all in that's easily ~15kg/30lbs extra
__________________
shameless POWERCRANK plug
Recommended reading for all cyclists - Cyclecraft - Effective Cycling
Condor Cycles - quite possibly the best bike shop in London
Don't run red lights, wear a helmet, use hand signals, get some cycle lights(front and rear) and, FFS, don't run red lights!
shameless POWERCRANK plug
Recommended reading for all cyclists - Cyclecraft - Effective Cycling
Condor Cycles - quite possibly the best bike shop in London
Don't run red lights, wear a helmet, use hand signals, get some cycle lights(front and rear) and, FFS, don't run red lights!
#9
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Jacksonville, FL
Posts: 7,014
Bikes: Trek Domane SLR 7 AXS, Trek CheckPoint SL7 AXS, Trek Emonda ALR AXS, Trek FX 5 Sport
Liked 1,897 Times
in
1,080 Posts
I do now and will be doing the same on my new wheels I am having built. Like another poster said, as long as they are built right, they should be plenty
#10
More important then the number of spokes is how well built the wheels are. Most bikes come with machine made wheels which tend to be not very strong. Like others said a well built 32 spoke wheel will work fine, but a poorly built 32 (or 36) spoke wheel will fail.
My last two sets of wheels I have had hand built and got 32 on the front and 36 on the rear and they have held up fine for 8k miles.
My last two sets of wheels I have had hand built and got 32 on the front and 36 on the rear and they have held up fine for 8k miles.
#11
Folsom Prison Blues
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Folsom, CA
Posts: 218
Bikes: '04 Trek 5200, '73 Raleigh Grand Sport "Fixie" & '94 Specialized Rock Hopper Comp MTB
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
If you like the bike, I say go for it. You should get a few thousand miles out of them before you have any problems (assuming they are decent wheels to begin with). I got about 4k miles out of a 32 spoke Mavic Open Pro before the rim failed (stress cracks around an eyelets. I now run a 36 spoke Mavic CXP 33 in the rear and kept the 32 spoke Mavic OP front wheel. I bought the 36 CXP laced to Ultegra hub for $150
__________________
Uphill or downhill; headwind or tailwind; Pavement or Dirt ... it's all good.
Uphill or downhill; headwind or tailwind; Pavement or Dirt ... it's all good.
#12
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Columbus, OH
Posts: 11,375
Bikes: '08 Surly Cross-Check, 2011 Redline Conquest Pro, 2012 Spesh FSR Comp EVO, 2015 Trek Domane 6.2 disc
Likes: 0
Liked 8 Times
in
7 Posts
I'm going to co-opt this thread for my question, since it's related to spoke count and wheel strength.
I know that a well-built 32h wheel is good enough for most punishment that I can dish out. At 235 pounds, I'm not exactly going to slaughter a pair of wheels.
I'm putting together a new build for commuting and long-distance riding, not touring, and I'm wondering about wheel selection.
+ The bike will be used for a daily commute carrying minimal gear. Lunch and a change of clothes, maximally. No heavyweight touring style loads at all.
+ The bike will be used for long-distance riding, but not touring. Again, minimalist loads and no big 50 pounds touring get-ups.
+ I will be riding a lot of night-time miles.
I'm trying to decide between 36h SON28/Ultegra hubs on Mavic MA3 rims using straight gauge spokes, the same combo with double-butted spokes, or a lighter weight 32h Open Pro or Deep V rim with the same choices of spokes?
What are the advantages of a d-b spoked wheel vs. straight gauge?
For long-distance riding, is the durability of a heavier rim like the MA3 worth the sacrifice in weight savings?
I know that a well-built 32h wheel is good enough for most punishment that I can dish out. At 235 pounds, I'm not exactly going to slaughter a pair of wheels.
I'm putting together a new build for commuting and long-distance riding, not touring, and I'm wondering about wheel selection.
+ The bike will be used for a daily commute carrying minimal gear. Lunch and a change of clothes, maximally. No heavyweight touring style loads at all.
+ The bike will be used for long-distance riding, but not touring. Again, minimalist loads and no big 50 pounds touring get-ups.
+ I will be riding a lot of night-time miles.
I'm trying to decide between 36h SON28/Ultegra hubs on Mavic MA3 rims using straight gauge spokes, the same combo with double-butted spokes, or a lighter weight 32h Open Pro or Deep V rim with the same choices of spokes?
What are the advantages of a d-b spoked wheel vs. straight gauge?
For long-distance riding, is the durability of a heavier rim like the MA3 worth the sacrifice in weight savings?
__________________
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.
#13
POWERCRANK addict
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: North Acton, West London, UK
Posts: 3,783
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
I was told to avoid these rims by a very experienced wheel builder. They have a tendency to crack at the spoke holes. Something to do with the hard anodizing and then hole punching, on what's already a very soft rim, causing small cracks.
You're probably better off with the open pro, CXP33 or similar quality rim.
You're probably better off with the open pro, CXP33 or similar quality rim.
__________________
shameless POWERCRANK plug
Recommended reading for all cyclists - Cyclecraft - Effective Cycling
Condor Cycles - quite possibly the best bike shop in London
Don't run red lights, wear a helmet, use hand signals, get some cycle lights(front and rear) and, FFS, don't run red lights!
shameless POWERCRANK plug
Recommended reading for all cyclists - Cyclecraft - Effective Cycling
Condor Cycles - quite possibly the best bike shop in London
Don't run red lights, wear a helmet, use hand signals, get some cycle lights(front and rear) and, FFS, don't run red lights!
#14
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Columbus, OH
Posts: 11,375
Bikes: '08 Surly Cross-Check, 2011 Redline Conquest Pro, 2012 Spesh FSR Comp EVO, 2015 Trek Domane 6.2 disc
Likes: 0
Liked 8 Times
in
7 Posts
I was told to avoid these rims by a very experienced wheel builder. They have a tendency to crack at the spoke holes. Something to do with the hard anodizing and then hole punching, on what's already a very soft rim, causing small cracks.
You're probably better off with the open pro, CXP33 or similar quality rim.
You're probably better off with the open pro, CXP33 or similar quality rim.
I hear a lot about the Open Pro being a good hoop, and there's the long-standing debate of CXP33 vs. Deep V (if I were to go that route, but I'm leaning away from them). The MA3 was my lighter weight choice than the X719/T520.
I still need to read up on spoke choices, though...
__________________
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.
#15
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Alexandria, VA
Posts: 1,210
Bikes: Firefly custom Road, Ira Ryan custom road bike, Ira Ryan custom fixed gear
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
I'll try, but keep in mind I'm a lay person. FWIW, I ended up with Deep Vs, 36 rear and 28 front. I'm 230 ish. More info on my story here: https://www.bikeforums.net/showthread.php?t=361926
As I understand it, DB spokes allow the spoke to flex slightly in the middle, which actually makes the wheel less likely to fail (like an airplane wing flexing), and they are a wee bit lighter.
Deep V section rims are stronger because of the V section, both because of the inherent strength of an arch strcuture over a box and because their height allows for shorter spokes assuming the same rim. But, they tend to be a wee bit heavier (I and many don't care, others do).
Finally, you need to also consider hub and nipples. Others know way more about hubs -- I chose something any LBS could service (ultegra). As for nipples, brass tend to be a wee bit heavier than alloy, but don't seize in the wet or have the same issues with adjustability over time.
Spoke count? It's a trade off between strength and weight. Again, I'd rather have a wheel I don't worry about, but don't want weight for NO reason.
Final point is the build and the builder. #1 factor in whether they stay true and reliable.
As I understand it, DB spokes allow the spoke to flex slightly in the middle, which actually makes the wheel less likely to fail (like an airplane wing flexing), and they are a wee bit lighter.
Deep V section rims are stronger because of the V section, both because of the inherent strength of an arch strcuture over a box and because their height allows for shorter spokes assuming the same rim. But, they tend to be a wee bit heavier (I and many don't care, others do).
Finally, you need to also consider hub and nipples. Others know way more about hubs -- I chose something any LBS could service (ultegra). As for nipples, brass tend to be a wee bit heavier than alloy, but don't seize in the wet or have the same issues with adjustability over time.
Spoke count? It's a trade off between strength and weight. Again, I'd rather have a wheel I don't worry about, but don't want weight for NO reason.
Final point is the build and the builder. #1 factor in whether they stay true and reliable.
#16
Drop Master
Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: Orlando FL
Posts: 221
Bikes: Fuji Roubaix / Scott CR-1
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
I weigh about 230 with no clothes on, so with clothes and carrying stuff the weight could be 260 or more.
The bike I'm considering is the Raleigh One Way. It comes with big fat 700X38 tyres, but only 32 spokes. I was also thinking about a folding bike, but none of them seem to be recommended for over 250 lbs. (the Swift). Also, I like to stand up on the pedals and push hard. Way way back in my racing days I used to ride a fixed 90 gear.
The bike I'm considering is the Raleigh One Way. It comes with big fat 700X38 tyres, but only 32 spokes. I was also thinking about a folding bike, but none of them seem to be recommended for over 250 lbs. (the Swift). Also, I like to stand up on the pedals and push hard. Way way back in my racing days I used to ride a fixed 90 gear.
#17
Big Ring Masher
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Orange County, CA
Posts: 236
Bikes: 2009 Trek Madone 5.5 PRO
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
Im currently using the Mavic Open Pro's laced into Ultegra Hubs with 32 spoke in the front and 36 in the back. They were handbuilt by quality wheelhouse and these things are SOLID. I got them right before the Amtrak Century (a pretty rough ride) and just had to slightly true the front wheel the next week. I hit a few potholes.
Since breaking them in they are bulletproof and pretty easy on the pocketbook as well.
Since breaking them in they are bulletproof and pretty easy on the pocketbook as well.
#18
~ Going the Distance ~
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Hermosa Beach, CA
Posts: 1,180
Bikes: 2006 Bianchi Carbon 928, 2002 Gary Fisher Utopia
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
I way same as you and currently ride a carbon fiber bike. My other bike is a hybrid with 20 spoke wheels. I've had it for about 7 years, even ridden down some stairs...no problems.
#19
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Arizona
Posts: 862
Bikes: Swift folder, single speed
Likes: 0
Liked 0 Times
in
0 Posts
"As I understand it, DB spokes allow the spoke to flex slightly in the middle, which actually makes the wheel less likely to fail (like an airplane wing flexing), and they are a wee bit lighter."
That's the exact opposite theory to wiring and soldering the spokes.
That's the exact opposite theory to wiring and soldering the spokes.
#20
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Columbus, OH
Posts: 11,375
Bikes: '08 Surly Cross-Check, 2011 Redline Conquest Pro, 2012 Spesh FSR Comp EVO, 2015 Trek Domane 6.2 disc
Likes: 0
Liked 8 Times
in
7 Posts
Isn't tying/soldering the spokes more of a track thing to keep from losing any power to wheel flex?
__________________
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.
"I feel like my world was classier before I found cyclocross."
- Mandi M.